Chapter 64: Unfolding Descartes’ ‘I Think, Therefore I Am’ and thus Answering Heidegger’s: “Why are There Things that Are Rather than Nothing?”, Fundamental Relativity, Why the Michelson-Morley Experiment and ‘Of Politicians and Philosophers’.

Chapter 64: Unfolding Descartes’ ‘I Think, Therefore I Am’ and thus Answering Heidegger’s: “Why are There Things that Are Rather than Nothing?”, Fundamental Relativity, Why the Michelson-Morley Experiment and ‘Of Politicians and Philosophers’.

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

Abstract: Descartes’ statement ‘I think, therefore I am’ is unfolded into its major attractors and is shown not to contain ‘hidden treasures’, but has to be applauded as a serious attempt at the subject that has remained quoted and unassailed for hundreds of years. A concise nine-word answer to Martin Heidegger’s nine-word question: “Why are there things that are rather than nothing?” is given and is contained in the attractors of Descartes’ statement, and an appeal is made for a politician and to philosophers (if they can agree with each other by using a mathematics of concepts) to help solve today’s big problems because both are ‘generalists’. Fundamental relativity between the speed of light and observers is discussed and shows why the Michelson-Morley results occurred and thus removes an assumption from the Special Theory of Relativity.

 

Decartes’ statement that ‘I think, therefore I am’, keeps popping up and yet no one seems to be able to do much with it, except that it perhaps symbolises the start of modern Philosophy. In the preceding chapters we have progressed in the Mathematics of the Mind to such an extent that we can now define the statement sufficiently to place it in perspective, bearing in mind that the concepts used have been expanded/explained previously.

 

I have read that many people do not believe that Decartes’ statement is pertinent or correct, and in fact, in the second chapter that I wrote, (Chapter 7: A Mathematics of the Mind) I used it in reverse! That was over 60 chapters ago and my ideas have developed to the point that I am confident that I can put it into perspective. I said “‘I think, therefore I am’, reads more like advertising copy than a major theory”, and I am pleased to say that I feel vindicated and have ‘unfolded’ it into its major attractors below, so that the readers can make what they will of it.

 

The options from ‘I am’: I exist, I do not exist, I have a reality where I may or may not exist, I do not have a reality, I am dead and have no reality, but have a reality to those eating me.

 

I exist: in real space, but this leads to complications of ‘what is real space?, ‘there must be a god to create the space’! etc.

 

I do not exist: is a much simpler concept and more likely according to Occams’ razor, that is itself a simple solution of the Mathematics of the Mind and applicable in (probably) most solutions.

 

I have a reality where I may or may not exist: reality requires continuity over the whole space and if continuity does not exist, magic can happen that does not obey the laws of reality of ourselves. We have a defence in reality that we will (probably) survive the day, but who knows about tomorrow? Reality is an equilibrium where we have the defences to survive long enough to reproduce if we are lucky and the fittest reproduce more often. This leads to the requirement that (eventually) everything can be consumed and recycled. Notice that the probability of existence (space) allows a reality because it is continuous from 0 to 1 and allows certainty of existence at 1.

 

I do not have a reality: then you will become someone’s dinner because you will not know that they are stalking you. The increase in size of organisms in the Cambrian led to lensed eyes evolving and that rapidly ensured that most predators and prey evolved defences or teeth of hard material. This increase in body-size also saw the creation of consciousness as the brain size increased and that increased the complexity of life.

 

I am dead and have no reality, but have a reality to those eating me: this reaffirms the above that everything has to be recycled eventually and links in to the fact that reality has to be continuous and further, that every organism has the same reality, unless it has a separate niche. To simplify, everything has to be renewed else the world ‘clogs’ up, and in the extreme, continental drift renews resources through melting, heating and releasing them through volcanic action.

 

The options from ‘I think’ are: I do not think, I think iterationally, I think consciously and iterationally (herd), I think consciously and iterationally (settled family, hunter/gatherer, dwelling), I think consciously (settled farmer), I think consciously (mathematics of concepts).

 

I do not think: the ‘big bang’ was required to create a quantity (of 1) of something that has two states that we call energy/mass and mass has a necessary attraction (that we call gravity) because we need it for our universe (out of the multiverse) to function. This means that suns and planets form, but energy leads to simple ‘thoughts’ because entanglement (Conservation of Energy) means that particles obey laws, logically.

 

I think iterationally: the first Law of Life contains (principally) componentization, iteration and time passing, as well as interactions with the other two laws and is part of P world. This state of affairs followed until the hunter/gatherer era ended.

 

I think consciously and iterationally (herd): from above, this increase in size saw the creation of consciousness because the cells, which have to be small because of the evolved specialized cell-walls formed multi-celled organisms that could achieve consciousness by creating a mind that was necessary to control the speeded-up ‘world of sight’. This ‘contract’ between the cells led to the placebo/nocebo continuum in multi-celled organisms.

 

I think consciously and iterationally (settled family, hunter/gatherer, dwelling): the first primates, 65 million years ago, from whom we are descended started ‘farming’ their territory by eating and grooming the fruits, leaves, insects, bark etc. especially around the dwelling area leading to a wide-ranging diet that we should be eating today.

 

I think consciously (settled farmer): the Natufian hunter/gatherers became farmers, their height dropped by 4 inches and the variety in their diets dropped from 150 varieties to 7 or 8 over 2000 years.

 

I think consciously (mathematics of concepts): it has been put forward in this book that the optimum method of achieving anti ageing is to use transport/travel to eat 60 plus varieties of food a day as well as state of mind and exercise (second Law of Life). Further, the state of mind is crucial to re-set the death orgene and ensure the correct exercise to increase the likelihood of living longer.

 

The options from ‘therefore’ are: ‘I think, therefore I am’, and ‘I am, therefore I think’.

 

‘I think, therefore I am’: the fifth dimension is composed of CEM (mathematics of concepts/entanglement/measurement) and reality is what we perceive to be our surroundings and those surroundings are only perceived when we measure them, otherwise they are indeterminate. Thus the act of measuring, that requires seeing/hearing/feeling and recording produces a reality that we operate within, and that measurement may be unachievable (as a limit to an iteration), but it is still a measurement of a concept.

 

‘I am, therefore I think’: from chapter 7, ‘is a consequence of the structure of the brain, which has special quantum mechanical effects built into its structure to produce creativity, thinking etc. and uses the logic upon which the universe is built’, that is, the fifth dimension (CEM).

 

The Mathematics of the Mind is a means of placing concepts for decision by iteration or a mind/brain, and the over-arching idea is to make a unanimous decision and prevent arguments between people. The above lays out the most relevant attractors that refer to Decartes’ statement, and it is up to the reader to determine if the statement has value, apart from the historic, or that the attractors have the merit. The attractors do contain the answer to Martin Heidegger’s question: “Why are there things that are rather than nothing?”. In other words, Decartes’ statement and Heidegger’s question are related, but that is not surprising because entanglement ensures that everything is related to everything else.

 

Philosophy seems to use the space-time and logic of world O and certain derivations that require world P cannot be treated adequately, whereas I have tendered to start in world P and move into world O and certain concepts become clearer, especially fundamental physics and the social sciences because mathematics is only a special case of the mathematics of concepts. It might be easier to think of this as ‘top down’ that ‘hides’ the basic laws, versus the ‘bottom up’ that naturally leads to the full ‘picture’.

 

This previous paragraph tends to ‘gloss-over’ a critical point, so, I will spend some time discussing it. Einstein used space-time for the Special Theory of Relativity, even though it was known that there was a fifth dimension in the 1920s that needed to exist to support light waves and the theory, that concerns the relativity between the measurements of two observers, requires a Lorentz transformation. The basic/real relativity is between that, that is being measured and the observer and leads to the reasons behind the Michelson-Morley experiment for the speed of light (that the speed is the same in all directions) that is part of the fifth dimension CEM (mathematics of concepts/entanglement/measurement).

 

To simplify that, in a simple probability space a+b=1 which requires relativity (no absolutes), and if observers b and c measure the speed of light (no matter if b and c are moving or accelerating with respect to each other) then a+b=a+c=1 and observer/measurement b and c must have the same measurement/value, and that is the Michelson-Morley experiment. The relation between b and c is the Special Theory of Relativity. An alternate explanation is that a+b=1 means that there is no reference point and the reading must be the same for each observer. This also removes an assumption from the Special Theory of Relativity.

 

There are two ‘worlds’, the universe (P) and the human world (O) defined by their use of units, and this has been discussed previously as the interdependent three Laws of Life, where the first is in world P and the other two are in world O. Philosophy uses world O in its investigations, but finds certain problems are intractable, and I believe that is because they don’t recognise world P, and Decartes’ statement is a case in point. It has taken a lot of examination, above, because it is not specific, and I will give another example.

 

From chapter 63: ‘ON DARING TO THINK ILLOGICAL THOUGHTS IN OLD AGE ….

I pull Heidegger’s Introduction to Metaphysics out of my shoulder bag. This is the tome that opens with the stupifier, “Why are there things that are rather than nothing?” … Martin Heidegger was a twentieth-century German existentialist … is asking us to confront the idea that existence itself can be called into question and this, he believes, is the ultimate philosophical question. (Travels with Epicurus, Daniel Klein, p 113)

 

‘Heidegger states that the question is “unfathomable”. First he tells us that this question is fundamental to all philosophy, and then he tells us that we are never going to get it anyhow. Something perverse in that.’ (p 114) ‘In old age I do seem to be able to get occasional glimpses that appear to transcend logic. I dare to think illogical thoughts.’ (p 115) ‘Maybe the positivists were right, after all: the reason that I cannot think about this stuff is because it is utter nonsense.’ (p 117) ‘I feel enriched, in part because I have trod where I dared not tread as a young man. The old man has mellowed to metaphysics.’ (p 118)

 

‘“Why are there things that are rather than nothing?” … is the ultimate philosophical question’ can be answered simply by what I think is the most important statement: ‘Determination evolved a reality out of the possibility of existence’. Whether this is a philosophical answer I don’t know because Philosophy does not recognise world P, the Mathematics of the Mind nor the Logic of the Half-truth, at the moment.

 

I have stayed away from philosophy because I don’t understand it, and I am tempted to believe that philosophers ‘enjoy’ the fact that very few people understand philosophy, but I believe that they are using world O concepts and trying to apply them to world P. The time has come to challenge them to, quite literally, help save the world because the idea of using the mathematics of concepts is to get everyone to agree and use ridicule on those that do not agree because their motives become apparent.

 

A ‘haggle’ of philosophers could be used to denote a collection of philosophers because they are commonly considered to argue among themselves, and I can believe this because they are using a non-general mathematics in a ‘similar’ way that mathematics is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind, philosophers are using the special case of world O, but not world P concepts. I might add that physicists were caught-out, also, and mathematicians took the easy (unique) stuff.

 

The world’s problems, in my opinion, have been caused by the ‘smoke and mirrors’ of NOT using a general mathematics of concepts. Well, its here, and we need someone such as a politician or a ‘haggle’ of philosophers (that can all agree) to solve the world’s problems. Why do I mention politicians and philosophers together when politicians are often considered (somewhat) corrupt and philosophers can (very seldomly) agree? I must admit that they are strange ‘bedfellows’, but that is the power behind the Mathematics of the Mind. Politicians link the second and third Laws of Life and so do philosophers, until they recognise world P and take their rightful place over the three Laws.

 

As a ‘proof’, philosophy is the original ‘generalist’ and ‘over-arches’ every discipline, but it can’t do it, at the moment, because the First Law of Life is in world P and philosophers don’t recognise it! If I seem to be going around in circles, that is entanglement and shows a theory to be good/useful and (Surprise! Surprise!) the Theory of Theories is a solution in the manner of the Mathematics of the Mind!

 

Chapter 64: Unfolding Descartes’ ‘I Think, Therefore I Am’ and thus Answering Heidegger’s: “Why are There Things that Are Rather than Nothing?”, Fundamental Relativity, Why the Michelson-Morley Experiment and ‘Of Politicians and Philosophers’.

Chapter 56: A Possible Cure and Prevention of Depression

Chapter 56: A Possible Cure and Prevention of Depression

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

Abstract: many of the common mental health problems and personality defects are caused by our childhood and lifestyle and can be helped by state of mind, nutrition and exercise with the placebo effect and proverbs to re-align the mind by reorganising the pathways in the mind/brain to establish a healthy convergence with modern life.

 

Proverbs are strange things, and strangely important because we learn them at school, but they seem to form a group or section that is not tied in with anything but just common usage. As mentioned before, they are simple general solutions to a range of attractors in our daily lives and are important because they raise the ‘level’ of the processing of our brain, perhaps in a similar way to programming languages versus machine code in computers. Bearing in mind that solutions by the mind and by the Mathematics of the Mind are the same in basic form and any solutions must be incomplete and approximate, then thinking with proverbs makes thinking easier and faster, but the solution must be judged against other criteria.

 

In other words, ‘why reinvent the wheel?’ in our thinking, but we have to be careful with the result. For example, ‘people that live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones, but what if the stones are pumice, a very light volcanic rock, then the advice is unnecessarily constrictive/restrictive? In the light of the above, it might be constructive to say that ‘pro-verb’ means standing in place of a verb or the doing of something, but, as above, that doing can be complicated and a proverb only works properly most of the time and more concepts may be needed for a specific situation. This shows that the structure of the Mathematics of the Mind is found in many places and is a general mathematics of concepts.

 

As an aside, the mathematics of concepts IS completely general and has to be used wherever measurement is used. The fifth dimension of entanglement/measurement IS the general mathematics of concepts because that is how entanglement/measurement works so as to keep the sum over the whole universe equal to 1 as is required in a probability space. So the fifth dimension could be called the mathematics of concepts/entanglement/measurement (CEM) and could be called god in the same way that there was a place for the god of Truth, derived previously, because Truth is a measurement, as it has to be recognised. CEM works with iteration because iteration is a measurement and allows Survival of the Fittest and still works when a mind/brain is used. CEM is found everywhere because it is part of the universe (world P) and so is found in world O, for example, organizations, the brain, language, mathematics, any measurement etc. As mentioned earlier, mathematics is a special case of CEM because it is exact and mathematical modelling is a step in between.

 

Proverbs are concepts that we often use and think of first and so could be called the ‘superhighways’ of the mind/brain and form a mental ‘structure’ that is a higher ‘level’, as mentioned above. I am mentioning this because it might provide an entry into the mind/brain that will allow us to ‘change’ our mind more easily. ‘Previously, I was out on a scientific limb in arguing that the “skills of depression” – the habits that make it so hard for us to recover – are essentially neural pathways that can be replaced by more effective ways of living. Now the new neuroscience has confirmed that is indeed what happens in the brain; old pathways wither when we stop our habits, to be replaced by new connections that are learned through changes in our behavior. We can change our own brains through focused attention and practice.’ (Undoing Depression, Richard O’Connor, p xii)

 

I’m setting up attractors, so I will have to jump around a little. We evolved, as stated previously with determination derived from ‘external’ sources of pain and predation and when the practice of protecting and nurturing offspring evolved, it required an ‘internalising’ of determination (third Law of Life). This corresponds to Survival of the Fittest (iteration) and a gradual change, as protecting and nurturing offspring increased to Survival of the Best (mind/brain, mathematics). In the modern world, determination is almost completely internalised and surfaces as determination to succeed in business, sport, career etc. with social security helping with children, the disabled etc.

 

This determination to succeed is the ‘key’ to measuring the Best, (leaving aside the question of social security for raising children, as mentioned previously) and it requires self-determination and the key to this is state of mind, nutrition and exercise for both body and mind, and it is apparent that this has been lacking as shown by the statistics that sixty percent of the adult population is overweight or obese in the developed countries. ‘Why do people persist in self-destructive behavior when they can see that it does them no good. Freud had to invent theories as elaborate and arcane as the death instinct to answer this question … All my experience tells me that there is a much simpler answer. People persist in self-destructive behavior because they don’t know how to do anything else’. (p 3)

 

This quotation is the rationale for this chapter because those with self-determination deserve the chance to overcome mental problems and there appears to be a way to do it and that is through the first quotation ‘old pathways wither when we stop our habits, to be replaced by new connections that are learned through changes in our behavior’ applied to the second quotation ‘because they don’t know how to do anything else’. Also, ‘untreated depression will damage the course of your life. Men with early onset (before age twenty-two) major depression are only half as likely to marry and form intimate relationships as men with late-onset (or no) depression. Women with early onset depression are only half as likely to obtain a college degree as their female counterparts, and their future annual earnings will be substantially lower. The real tragedy in mental health where there is so much we can’t help, depression is one thing that can usually be treated effectively and efficiently.’ (p 17)

 

Further, ‘depression is a disease both of the mind and of the body, the present and the past. In psychiatry now we have pitched battles going on between opposing camps, those who want to treat the brain and those who want to treat the mind – and those interested in the mind are losing the fight…. The family doctor, supported by the pharmaceutical industry, is likely to say, “Take this pill” … the mental health professional is likely to say “Let’s talk about it” … Both ways of thinking are true. Psychotherapy and medication both produce similar changes in brain functioning.’ (p 20)

 

At this point, I should point out that this chapter sets out another means of helping the mentally ill through a new method that does not use medication and uses a different technique of changing the mind/brain, that is somewhat similar to psychoanalysis. Perhaps this method is like a ‘life-coach’ that is designed to be affordable and ‘do-it-yourself’, to improve life in general, but not to replace psychotherapy for those that need it. Medication would act through the mechanism of the seventh sense by affecting neurotransmitters and this is not something that would be sought for the long-term.

 

I have to say that I have read very little of the book from which I have been quoting for a very good reason. Our minds are very ‘plastic’, as they had to be to cope with rapidly changing situations as hunter/gatherers moving over large territories. Our mind/brains also have, what I have called the seventh and eighth senses to bring the mind into similar thinking when the food changes and to ensure that essential nutrients are consumed, as described previously. In fact, so plastic is our mind that there are dangers in surfing pornography sites because there may be a ‘version’ of pornography that will ‘resonate’ and ‘draw you in’ to return to those sites and strengthen the importance of the connections in your brain to pornography in general.

 

This is highly dangerous to an individual in the modern world and may affect personality in ways that would not have occurred in the restricted world of the Palaeolithic. This is hardly surprising as there has been a reality change. The cause of this ‘seeking’ is, I believe consciousness/creativity that evolved in the larger organisms (along with lensed eyes, in the Cambrian) for the express purpose of directing the animal into new/different areas of food sources/habitat etc. So in our new reality we have to be careful to maintain strength of mind because it has been internalised compared to the external ‘drivers’ in the Palaeolithic. In fact, in modern life we have congregated groups of people such as ‘psychopaths make up about 1 percent of the overall population, but they’re thought to be the norm in prisons.’ (Change or Die, Alan Deutschman, p 6) So, we have to define what we want as a norm for the Selection of the Best (mind/brain, CEM).

 

I call this process, ‘drawing a line in the sand and don’t cross it’. This is simply putting in place a proverb that gives the mind/brain a quick decision. A simple example, that is extremely important in business and career is ‘complete honesty’. Any dishonesty will destroy your reputation and career and there is the temptation to become more dishonest until caught out. This is the preserve of religious instruction and family views and family actions. The ‘line in the sand’ is complete honesty, or don’t try drugs, or don’t try pornography sites and depends on strength of mind and the proverbs act as a ‘crutch’ as I have described, to help ‘bridge’ the reality change from the Palaeolithic to the modern. Basically, this is using organization (by using proverbs) to ‘focus’ the mind, perhaps in a similar way that a psychiatrist uses speech.

 

Let’s go back to birth, where the size of the brain is maximized, but with physical restrictions the connections are minimized to minimize size and to allow these connections to grow to record the world around them. The brain is, in my opinion, like probably all of our organs, a component because the logic and chemistry were laid down hundreds of millions of years ago. These two sentences suggest that personality and mental health have developed over our growing up period and depended on our family life. This has been mentioned before and a settled home life is the aim of Survival of the Best (mind/brain, CEM) to minimize mental trauma from poor home-life and reduce the necessity for police and jails.

 

This idea of a ‘clean slate’ is sensible because the offspring need the most up-to-date information before venturing out into the world on their own. Unfortunately for our minds, the constraints to the Palaeolithic mind have changed as the world has changed and people are losing the guidance of their parents as society is changing so rapidly. An example is that the teachings of our parents on cooking and what foods to eat has been lost and our eating habits have caused 60% of the adult population to become overweight or obese.

 

It could be that proverbs are a higher form of decision-making where the mind/brain has pre-determined appropriate responses to many of the day-to-day decisions in life. An example of a proverb ‘in the making’ is that we are told to eat vegetables that are ‘all the colours of the rainbow’, and this suggests maximum amounts and variety of phyto-nutrients. It is worrying that it takes time for proverbs to evolve and spread through the population, also, as mentioned before, if you want results in a particular area, you must look at the second Law of Life (state of mind, nutrition and exercise of body and mind) and cover all relevant related areas as well.

 

‘Judges send them to Delancy from the state prisons, where they belonged to gangs and perpetrated violence. They’re usually the third generation of their families who have known only poverty, crime, and drug addiction. They’ve never led lawful lives or even understood the values and ideals of lawful society. (p 6) These people (apparently) did not receive ‘proper’ instruction by their parents, but by default received instruction that led to crime. Survival of the Best (mind/brain, CEM) attempts to use the Best males that have been successful in life to aid females that are determined to have offspring and, by example, indoctrinate the children into a useful life, as evolution has shown.

 

We saw above, that depression was relatively easy to help, but why not look at the worst end of the spectrum? ‘The experts believe that many criminals can’t change because they’re “psychopaths” – they are unlike the rest of humanity because they aren’t burdened by conscience. They don’t have any empathy for others. They’re concerned only for themselves. In a word, they’re ruthless…. The experts admit that they really don’t know what causes psychopathy. They assume that some people are simply born that way’ (p 6) From above, I have suggested that the upbringing of the child ‘sets’ the state of the mind/brain.

 

What is Delancy? On the waterfront, taking up an entire city block … the Delancey Street Foundation is actually a residence where criminals live and work together. Most of them have been labeled as “psychopaths”…. Five hundred of them, blacks and Latinos together with self-proclaimed neo-Nazis, alone with one professional staffer, Dr. Mimi Silbert … the felons run the place themselves, without guards or supervisors of any kind…. Although most of them are illiterate when they first arrive, the ex-cons help one another earn their high school equivalency … while taxpayers spend $40,000 a year to support a single prison inmate, Delancy supports itself with profits from its businesses. It never takes money from the government…. After staying at Delancy for four years, most of the residents “graduate” and go out on their own into the greater society. Nearly 60 percent of the people who enter the program make it through and sustain productive lives on the outside.’ (p 7)

 

This is astounding! ‘Psychologists and criminologists have come to share the belief that most criminals can’t change their lives’ (p 5), and yet the Delancy example shows that even psychopaths can be rehabilitated by being given a second chance at a functional ‘family’ at Delancy and that is all that it is, a functional ‘family’. Unfortunately, the depressives (and others) are stuck with the up-bringing that they have had, and whilst we should endeavour to pursue the enlightened up-bringing aspired to in the Survival of the Best (mind/brain, CEM), is there something that can be done for (at least) the depressives, who are easier to help, as above?

 

From above, we were told that ‘the family doctor, supported by the pharmaceutical industry, is likely to say, “Take this pill” … the mental health professional is likely to say “Let’s talk about it” … Both ways of thinking are true’, but there is a third way as we have seen. We, as productive members of society don’t have the opportunity to go back to ‘family’ life as those at Delancy did, we don’t want to take medication and we can’t afford psychoanalysis, so we do it ourselves! Can we do it ourselves?

 

‘Jerome Frank ran the psychiatric outpatient clinic at the university hospital in the 1950s… his team wanted to learn what really worked in psychological therapy … classic approach , made famous by Sigmund Freud himself, where the patient meets with the therapist in intensive private sessions. The second method was group therapy … moderated by a professional. The third method was an even more experimental idea of “minimal” therapy with the patient meeting with a doctor for sessions that were unusually short (only half an hour) and infrequent (once every two weeks)… It turned out that all three kinds of therapy worked just as well.’ (p 19) ‘The common denominator, it turned out, was that going to therapy inspired a new sense of hope for the patients – the belief and expectation that they would overcome their troubles. (p 20)

 

So, it appears that any therapy provides the mind with an expectation of success and through the placebo effect, changes the brain itself by changing the balance of the pathways within the brain. The simplest method of thinking, that is in line with the current thinking of society, is to use proverbs unless obviously inappropriate. In other words, as our upbringing has been established, we can align ourselves with the rest of society through the proverbs that are in use in that society.

 

In the next chapter I will give a case-history of my dance partner to make the procedure clearer and to show how inter-connected is modern life as we have diverged from the constriction of the Palaeolithic. This plethora of attractors in the modern world means that it becomes more difficult to solve problems and often we are prisoners of this when we need to expand our thoughts. The definition of the Half-truth is an example of creating a reality and following this idea of continuity, the simplest attractor that should be considered is ‘what is the opposite to depression?’ and the answer is vitality.

 

I don’t want to know much about depression for the reasons given above, but I suspect that if I suggested that depressives might be helped by getting more vitality into their lives, they might become annoyed, but that is sensible and logical and must be considered as an attractor. “The true opposite of depression is not gaiety or absence of pain, but vitality: the freedom to experience spontaneous feelings.” (Undoing Depression, Richard O’Connor, p 36) Dancing has taken my dancing partner from the ‘disadvantaged’ a few years ago, to getting compliments from strangers at the clubs for her dancing and energy. Her story will bring together the above and show how it can be used in the modern world.

 

Conclusion: proverbs provide an accepted way to act and are a way into the mind/brain to engender the placebo effect and lift the spirits out of depression. We can do this as soon as we experience anxiety and before that anxiety deepens and we can re-train pathways to effect a cure. Self-medication should be cheaper, more timely, more frequent and more targeted than traditional methods.

 

Personality disturbances are the result of the mind’s method of coping with the world that it sees and knows, and the above method is a means of bringing the mind/personality back to an acceptable track that it should have got from a stable loving family upbringing.

 

Mental health and personality disturbances are, in the main, modern ‘diseases’ brought about by our modern complex reality and we can add them to cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease etc. that we need to overcome, or do we need to overcome them, because the Best will not have them nor need to worry about them?

 

Determination is crucial to any discussion, and as it was internalised, family life deviated and personalities ‘broadened’ and our lack of understanding of how to manage ourselves, mentally, has not kept pace. This chapter shows how, I believe, by not allowing unhealthy thoughts to dominate our thinking, we can turn our thinking into constructive directions by the use of proverbs, not psychiatry.

 

Furthermore, I repeat again that determination is the key, not only to help depression, but to select those who would be the Best. Seeking to help everyone is compassion, and we have seen that it is an addiction and must be handled ‘properly’, and in this case, it is simply that I am seeking to help those that aspire to the Best, not everyone.

 

Chapter 56: A Possible Cure and Prevention of Depression

Chapter 54: The Determination Orgene, Selecting the ‘Best’ and a General Solution to ‘Struggle Street’ and the World’s Overpopulation.

Chapter 54: The Determination Orgene, Selecting the ‘Best’ and a General Solution to ‘Struggle Street’ and the World’s Overpopulation.

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

Abstract: ‘Determination’ is an organisational necessity for there to be life, and is the driving force behind evolution and is the key requirement for business and life success and thus to limit population and improve quality of life for children. Social security and/or tax benefits should be paid to people without children, and this reversal of the current practice is a general solution to promote the ‘Best’ and reduce poverty by negative feedback.

 

I have said previously that ‘we evolved a reality out of the possibility of existence’, but ‘we’ is a little imprecise, and it occurred to me that as the ‘death gene’ was an organizational ‘something’, we might be able to clarify the ‘we’ as an organizational ‘something’ as well. The first step might be to replace the word ‘gene’ with something that is more apt and perhaps ‘orgene’ suggests organization and genetics, which is in line with what I am seeking.

 

‘Determination’ is an organisational necessity for there to be life, and I can say that because we are here and we are only here because we were determined to live and procreate, so perhaps we should say that ‘determination evolved a reality out of the possibility of existence’. As determination is organisational as well as genetically based, then determination must be an orgene and it is a fact that everyone alive today has an unbroken continuous line of ancestors, each of which had at least one offspring that successfully bred over 3,000 million years. That’s a lot of determination that has evolved!

 

The first Law of Life is iteration, conponentization and time passing (remembering that all three laws are inter-related) and the ‘death orgene’ is part of componentization, and the ‘determination orgene’ is part of iteration. It has been stated previously that iteration, componentization and time passing were the main attractors and it appears that the ‘death orgene’ and ‘determination orgene’ are also attractors and we should keep this in mind.

 

This ‘determination orgene’ might be considered a triviality, but as proverbs are simple general solutions of the Mathematics of the Mind, mathematicians say that the ‘more fundamental that something is, the more far reaching the effects’. So, I am using the Mathematics of the Mind to move from first principles, that is the statement of existence, to a logical outcome to see how that solution relates to our current handling of the situation that eventuates.

 

A digression might be helpful in that attractors in the three Laws of Life define our world and the life within it. However the Mathematics of the Mind says there are an infinite number of attractors of diminishing relativity applicable to a solution. In the previous chapter, we looked at the death orgene and found that we could turn it around for our benefit (and not evolution’s) and greatly extend our useful life, if we want to.

 

The determination orgene’s derivation below shows how stupid and wrong that we have been in trusting our judgement in setting up the framework of society and we have created a world-wide Extinction Event because of our compassion and lack of analysis. Contrast this with the government/judiciary/police that we found previously satisfied reality. The next chapter will explore the compassion orgene and its surprising and far-reaching effects through its association with the placeb/nocebo effect.

 

Just as the ‘death orgene’ was necessary for evolution to work efficiently, the ‘determination gene’ was/is essential for evolution to occur and the effect is all around us in every organism including bacteria that move when the acidity, temperature etc. changes. In other words, determination is provided by our body by inflicting pain on us, both to avoid injuring ourselves and to avoid being killed.

 

This is quite extraordinary! It was mentioned previously that reality needed to be established before Survival of the Fittest could exert its effects on evolution, and here is the driving force behind Survival of the Fittest. It appears that people that lack a pain response inadvertently cause themselves damage, but having evolved this device to teach us care, Survival of the Fittest uses pain to produce evolution and it did this to force us to perform at our best to measure our best performance by trying to survive. The death orgene is involved to make sure that we do do our best, but not as well as the younger! Survival of the Fittest and Survival of the Best are the same conceptually, and whilst both are measurement, there is a vast difference between the two in speed of implementation. If we wish to take control and speed up evolution, determination is the ‘key driver’ that we should use.

 

At this point a small digression might be in order to try to understand the above. There is the mathematics/logic of the logic machine (componentization) of the probability ‘something’ that we call matter/energy that makes up indeterminacy/chaos and that is ‘the probability of existence’. We ‘evolved reality’ as the first sense evolved and that was touch, pH, light, dryness etc. and that concept of measurement/comparison is only possible with a probability space because that space contains entanglement/measurement between all points so that they sum to 1 across the universe. I find ‘measurement’ a strange ‘dimension’, but what else, other than ‘measurement’ can be the relationship be between two points in a (general) probability field?

 

But, for a bacterium to split to make another bacterium was to produce a competitor for food, space etc., which is insane, logically. I have often found breeding to be illogical and now I realize that there must be an organisational necessity to do this illogical thing and there MUST be a physical ‘cause/gene’ because it occurs, but it MUST also be an organization with no physical ‘gene’ and it is, this, that I am calling an ‘orgene’.

 

The orgene is an organisational/non-logic that must be part of the system for the system to work and the Rule of Life says that it will be logically simple, but may be organisationally complex. For example, in a one-celled organism, an abundance of food raises the level of componentization and this forces a budding or splitting off of a new organism. In multi-celled organisms a more complex breeding takes place, again through componentization, and this forces the same illogical competition.

 

If we are to take over management of our evolution as we have done recently with the advent of world-wide communication, we have to look at Survival of the Best. The Mathematics of the Mind is a ‘tool’ that can be used to set-up the relevant attractors and then someone/something has to make a decision and we don’t want to make mistakes because the world is at the ‘tipping point’, especially through global warming. So, basically, what is ‘Selection of the Best’? We can answer this now because the body is composed of components with logic/chemistry that was laid down hundreds of millions of years ago and does not change, except for the mind/brain. Certain changes, such as height, skin colour, hair colour etc. change rapidly with the generations, whilst the mind/brain changes by the second.

 

So, evolution requires determination ALWAYS, and genetic changes can be handled through preference/choice by the parents because the components of the body are set and have been for hundreds of millions of years. This basis allows us to look at how to solve the extinction crisis, but whilst the Mathematics of the Mind presents the data, a measurement has to be made to bring about a reality. As mentioned before, the world has problems because the world did not measure, make a decision and act on it and allowed indiscriminate mating with the expectation that this was acceptable. It was acceptable, but resources are limited and as populations increased, it is no longer tolerable to allow unrestrained breeding to continue into an extinction event. .

 

We need to measure people so that we can choose properly those that should breed and the herd system measures the male, but not the female. The male holds the property/feeding-area/roosting-spot and what these assets all have in common is security for the future and for the family. Security is very important because it leads to stable personalities because, as the brain is a component, it is influenced, in the main, by its upbringing and family life, as has been mentioned previously.

 

I am reminded of a science fiction story that I read long ago where scientists created a superior person, presumably by genetic manipulation, that did not want children, and we were told that this problem would be ‘fixed’ in the next generation. We have seen that determination is an orgene and we have to ask how fixing the problem could be done. The answer is that it must be done organisationally as well as genetically. We already do this by giving government support by the way of pensions to families with children, but unfortunately, this can be an inducement for the ‘wrong’ people to breed.

 

It has been mentioned before that the ‘best’/successful males need to be selected by showing determination and they can afford children because they are successful and determined. So, it is more logical that government money not be given to families with children, but to families that do not have children. In other words, pensions should go to people without children as an incentive not to have children unless they are successful and have the money and determination to pay for them themselves. This statement seems so logical, and yet we do the opposite. The answer to this inversion probably lies within politics and compassion etc.

 

This also means that the elderly and disadvantaged still receive full pensions providing that they don’t have more children and facilities for abortion should be available, if necessary. I don’t know much about this subject, but fathers of single mothers’ children could have their taxes increased as a disincentive to getting involved, unless they wish to father a child, in which case there is no problem. This is a general solution to the problems of ‘Struggle Street’ because, as we saw, they want money and the more children that they have, the more money from social security, so the sensible thing is to give them money for NOT having children. Huge savings will eventuate, I believe, as suggested before, in policing, jails, social security, schools etc. because stable, sensible home-lives produce stable sensible adults.

 

At this point, I need to reaffirm that the purpose of the Mathematics of the Mind is to show the concepts or attractors in such a way that everyone can honestly say that that course of action is sensible and the ‘best’ choice. Dissenters can move the attractors around any way they please but should not be able to find a ‘better’ solution, and if they find a better solution, that ‘better’ solution is one that everyone agrees with and is implemented. Notice that a decision has to be made and we are trying to lay the facts out so that no one will dare dispute the proposed method because it would be obvious that they are self-serving.

 

It was also previously pointed out that those receiving pensions should lose a proportion of their vote, simply because every one will agree that you shouldn’t be allowed to vote for your own benefit (chapter 22: Magic, Proverbs, Politics and the Voting System). This takes the vote (somewhat) back to the successful people, as it should. There are always a number of vocal people looking to benefit themselves, but do we want to share a planet with the animals that evolved with us, or, do we want to see humans over-run the planet. Surely 100 million, or, 1,000 million people should be enough, NOT 7,000 million!

 

I have made the point on numerous occasions that I believe the mind/brain is a component that increases in creativity with stimulation and if the initial conditions of each brain are the same why do we want seven billion of them? We are not looking for a genius because we know how to grow geniuses! The converse is true that poor people with little stimulation do not develop their mind/brain and one has to wonder what use they are to themselves and the world. The kindest way is to select breeders with the desired characteristics and reward those who don’t have the determination to be successful to not have children.

 

Some time ago, China reduced their population with the ‘one child policy’, and I believe that it was not well received, but nevertheless it was successful. Would the method that I have outlined above, have been a better choice? Furthermore, I have heard it said that families in poor countries tend to have large families to safeguard the parents’ wellbeing in their later years. The idea of paying a pension to childless families that can be used by the elderly sends a better message than having a large number of children. A decreasing scale of payments means fewer children, a higher standard of living and some support in old age. This seems to add control to the breeding process and I’m sure that there are more qualified people that might take this further.

Chapter 54: The Determination Orgene, Selecting the ‘Best’ and a General Solution to ‘Struggle Street’ and the World’s Overpopulation.

Chapter 39: Milk, Mathematics and Magazines

Chapter 39: Milk, Mathematics and Magazines

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

I was watching the News on TV last night and it appears that Chinese interests have bought (at least one) dairy in Victoria and have approached Council for approval to construct a shed to house 1,000 dairy cows to produce 10,000 litres of milk a day to export fresh to China. This is in the middle of a traditional dairy country with ‘rolling green paddocks as far as the eye can see’. The pictures of the type of shed showed that the cows stood in pens or ‘crates’ just large enough to hold each of them and ate hay placed outside the bars. The question behind this news segment was ‘do we want this type of development’ in Australia?

 

The contrast between the traditional grazing herds and the ‘imprisoned’ shedded herd was extreme. Why would someone want to use such a system, and the answer is, of course, to make money, but what of cruelty and quality of life to the animals, how good is the product that is produced, also, ultimately, should we be drinking milk at all?

 

Our genes are set for the hunter/gatherer era of 10,000 years ago and that is the body’s reality, but our modern reality is far different and this difference produces many problems that need to be answered to align these different realities. Epigenetics is presumably doing what it can, but modern diseases are showing that we are running into severe problems. In other words, we need to understand and choose our course of action and not be led by marketeers into buying things that may be harmful to us or to our longevity.

 

I am going to use the Mathematics of the Mind to look at this problem, which is basically a problem of self-interest of those involved and also as an example of how the mathematics should be used. Firstly, The Mathematics of the Mind is a general mathematics of concepts and the way that it was derived was by using an operator that I called Truth to ‘pull’ the appropriate ‘bits’ out of the indeterminate, and, to make sure that only the Truth was used, I used the logic of the Half-truth.

 

Truth is a measurement, and due to the logic of entanglement, which is a requirement of probability space (in which we probably exist), forces our view of the world to become determinant so that we can ‘see/sense’ the things in our field of view. However, the Mathematics of the Mind is a general mathematics, and as such must be iterative and more accurate as more factors are considered, but it can be seen that it needs Truth as a requirement, and this is what makes it so valuable in problems such as in this example. The aim of the mathematics is truth, not a solution, because there is no way that a decision can be made between the biased parts unless a method is defined, such at a 50:50 vote, or 75:25 vote. To reiterate, our aim is to clarify the situation so that a decision can be made and the more factors considered, the ‘better’ the solution that can be made. Truth is the underlying operator and every relationship must be visible and examinable.

 

So, back to the beginning to see why a company would want to use such an unusual system to obtain milk. ‘Industrial farming operations have largely replaced small farms, and the “pasture spring” and “little calf

… standing by the mother” that Robert Frost saw on his family farm a century ago are lost artefacts – relics of an obsolete way of life. In the decades since 1950, American farming has undergone a major transformation, and mom-and-pop farms are mostly gone – either acquired by large corporate operations or plowed under for new housing subdivisions. For instance, between 1954 and 2007,even as demand for dairy increased by 40 percent, the number of US dairy farms plummeted from 2.9 million to 65,000… today, 99 percent of the farm animals raised in the United States live in steel and concrete factories with no resemblance to a traditional farm.’ (Meatonomics, David Robinson Simon, p xxi)

 

We have to arrange these attractors or concepts so that we can judge them, but Truth (or God) requires that ALL relative attractors be considered. This latter requirement is fundamental to the Mathematics of the Mind, and it can be seen that the usual methods of decision-making pay ‘lip service’ to this requirement where the decision is taken between ‘interested’ parties, and as we have seen, interested parties should/must not have a vote. In other words, what I am saying is not much different to negotiations, but there are CRUCIAL differences that are fundamental and must be changed if the social sciences are to become a science. These precepts are the fundamentals of the mathematics that drive the social sciences.

 

Let us list some of the attractors, bearing in mind that there will be some that we miss, some more important than others and of course, who and how will the decision be made. That last point is inherent in the chapters on Eusociology and more will be considered later.

 

Australia has a reputation for producing ‘clean’ and healthy food because it is a developed law-abiding society and to allow the ‘modern’ developments of shedded milking cows, as described above, is a threat to our reputation. The Chinese are trying to use the lowest cost method and may be trading off our reputation, whether that is intentional or not. Should they be allowed to export, from a country with a high reputation something that will be shown to be, more than possibly, a very inferior product that would command a superior price if marketed as a Product of Australia?

 

What is the difference between the traditional method of grazing and shedded grazing. The cow is an animal that has had a long history and is not much different to us, but it has specialized as a grazing animal, and we have changed it (slightly) by genetic selection. Its brain is similar to ours because the brain has been a component for hundreds of millions of years and contains the 5 traditional senses (touch, sight, hearing, smell and taste) as well as balance and the seventh sense that changes the thinking process of the brain as the food supply changes and the eighth sense that seeks out food that contains needed compounds. The ninth sense is consciousness that produces choice/creativity. These senses are in our mind/brains and allow us to function in a changing world. We have needed these senses, otherwise they would have atrophied over time, to produce ‘normal/able-to-compete’ offspring. Shedded cows lose this ability and the milk becomes ‘deficient’ to some unknown extent because they have to eat what they are given.

 

Apparently it is more efficient to bale hay and transport it to shedded cows and feed them there so that they don’t use energy walking around grazing and so use this energy to produce more ‘milk’. I say ‘milk’ because the shedded cow has to eat what it is given, which negates the senses that our mind/brain has evolved since the Cambrian and is not what nature intended. If ‘mixed’ good quality pasture was used, there might be a chance that the cow would be adequately fed to produce top quality milk, but I doubt that ‘natural’ pasture exists. I have made the point that ‘milk’ will be exported as milk at the premium price that safe, clean Australian milk commands.

 

The question then becomes ‘is milk a real food for humans?’. ‘A study of elderly Australians found that those who consumed the most dairy had twice the risk of hip fracture compared to those who consumed the least.’ (p 195) ‘There are two reasons why consuming dairy can lead to problems with bone density like osteoporosis. First, dairy’s acidic pH causes the body to release calcium (an alkali) from bone to counter the acid’s effect and restore healthy pH. Second, high levels of calcium consumption over long periods of time impair the body’s ability to regulate production of the hormone calcitriol, which controls calcium absorption and excretion. Inappropriate calcitriol production can lead to excessive release of bone cells and reduction in bone mineral density.’ (p 195)

 

‘Doctor Benjamin Spock wrote the bestselling book Baby and Child Care and, a decade after his death, remains one of the most influential pediatricians on the planet. Spock staunchly opposed feeding cow’s milk or other animal foods to children of any age…. dairy products: Nondairy milk, particularly soy milk has real advantages over cow’s milk and other dairy products. These products are free of animal fat, animal protein, and lactose sugar, while still providing excellent nutrition.’ (p 197)

 

‘Because natural selection among prey animals like cattle favors those whose young grow quickly, bovine infant formula, or cow’s milk, has triple the protein content of human’s milk. This high protein content helps calves gain 2 pounds a day during the first nine months of their lives. It also helps human children who drink lots of cow’s milk grow faster than those who drink less. This rapid pace of growth might appeal to parents who associate fast growth with good health. However, clinical studies question this need for speed, finding that children who grow quickly are more likely than others to develop cancer later in life.’ (p 193)

 

These negative paragraphs show that milk is not very suitable as a food, and in fact it could be called a ‘convenience’ food along with meat. In the era of no refrigeration, herds of animals were a means of preserving food in the form of meat and milk as well as using marginal land that was not suitable for hunter/gathering. Hunter/gathering was the means of sustenance for hundreds of thousands of years as it is shown that ‘modern research suggests that people seeking to improve bone density should exercise more and eat plant-based calcium sources like kale and spinach (a plan that seems to work for herbivores like horses and elephants).’ (p 196) It would seem that this is our ‘natural’ food.

 

Given that milk and meat do not provide antioxidants and other phytochemicals, they must be considered as a second-class food and a ‘convenience’ food, even if we have been eating them for so long that about one third of the world’s population has evolved adults able to drink cow/goat/sheep’s milk. A clarification might be in order here, in that phytochemicals are used by the body for longevity, whereas milk is designed for growth and protection in the early years of life, and so lifelong use of milk makes it a second-class food, as well as the problems associated with children drinking it.

 

This idea of ‘convenience’ food can be extended to include all of the selected fruits and vegetables that have been genetically modified over the last ten thousand years. They have been selected to be larger etc. and contain less phytochemicals through size and the use of pesticides etc., contain more sugars for taste etc.

 

The third class of modern food could be called ‘fast’ food and I would characterize it as containing the three food groups that are difficult to find in the wild and we are (somewhat) ‘addicted to them. They are salt, fats and carbohydrates/sugars and are added to processed foods for a number of reasons that are generally not in the consumers’ best (health) interests. This labelling, if somewhat crude, allows insight into the role that meat and milk play in human evolution. Whilst there is not a lot wrong with a little grass-fed meat in the diet, the current feed-lotting and feeding corn to fatten-up animals changes the fats from omega-3 to omega-6, and that imbalance may lead to depression as seen in chapter 48: Depression, Fish-stocks, Fatty Acids and Anti Aging.

 

This indicates similar forces at work in shedded dairy cows, and as mentioned above, the quest for money changes the lives of animals and the results affect us in our diet, usually for the worse.

 

Conclusion: the purpose of the Mathematics of the Mind is to ‘lay-out’ the relevant concepts without bias so that a decision can be made. Taking into account the animals’ suffering, the fact that milk is a ‘convenience’ food that should be consumed with caution, but is a major player in Australia’s reputation for clean and ‘real’ food that is produced in an ‘acceptable’ manner for all concerned, should this modern approach be allowed here?

 

I, personally, believe that, for the reasons above, feed-lots of all descriptions should be banned because they produce ‘hidden’ perversions into our food supply. The decision should be the consumers’ as to whether they purchase and eat these products, but that decision requires knowledge/ determination/reading. Two thirds of the population is overweight/obese and clearly this very significant proportion is costing the country dearly for their choice because of the associated medical problems.

 

Prediction: the Mathematics of the Mind requires a prediction because it is iterative and changes as more concepts are brought in, so continuing the paragraph above, the overweight/obese are not only raising medical costs to the community, they are ‘skewing/corrupting’ our evolution. The future resides in Survival of the Best and women’s’ choice of mate is crucial as outlined in the chapters on Eusociality, and knowledge/ determination/reading is one of the selectors, so a ‘rough’ guide to a woman’s choice is that the male be within the average of the Body Mass Index.

 

Overweight/obese people are not eating/exercising ‘properly’ and they feed/exercise their children in the same way so modern diseases increase in the community and in the light of this chapter, the magazines that cater for women must be considered as ‘dumbing down’ their readers. I appreciate that the magazines do not want to aggravate/alienate practically every sector of production, but clearly they have a duty to inform consumers properly and should devote a couple of pages to these real/undumbed issues.

Chapter 39: Milk, Mathematics and Magazines

Chapter 45: The Logic of Blogging

Chapter 45: The Logic of Blogging

 

The last chapter did what I set out to do, and that was to describe a social problem and the way to fix it, but the result seemed to require extra explanation, so I want to re-examine the premises behind some of the points.

 

Mathematics is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind that is built up from logical ‘proofs’ starting with a few basic assumptions. The Mathematics of the Mind has no basic assumptions other than that it relates to our mind and it is intended to be the most general form that we can appreciate, given our reality.

 

Chapters have been devoted to reality, but illustrating may best show a side of it that evolves. ‘Grazing animals generally have eyes mounted on the sides of their heads, to give them all round vision. Because their fields of view barely overlap, stereopsis plays no part in their depth perception. Instead, they use parallax to judge the approach of predators. Predators use parallax too. The praying mantis rocks its head from side to side to judge the distance of its prey.’ (The Eye, a Natural History, Simon Ings, p 38)

 

‘Compared to parallax, stereopsis is a relatively rare and unusual form of depth perception; as far as we can tell, only a handful of lucky primates enjoy it…. Since there is no camouflage in 3-D, stereopsis probably evolved first in our insectivorous lemur ancestors, enabling them to spot insects that freeze, blending into the foliage at the first sight of danger…. This would certainly explain why some insects have embarked on a hugely expensive counter-counter-tactic, remaking their bodies as twigs and leaves.’ (p 38) This aligns with the need for stereoscopic vision for life in the treetops and it shows that our reality is changing, and we are also changing our reality with the internet and phones as below, as well as the whole planet through global warming, extinction of species etc. In fact, a change in reality can have monumental consequences as we shall see in the next chapter.

 

So, taking our present reality, the Mathematics of the Mind is the most general form that we can use, and its use changes reality because the result is imprecise. The answer is ‘in the limit’ and can never be known exactly or ‘for sure’ except by some ‘all-knowing’ god, but the Mathematics of the Mind can turn the reality indicator into a forward indicator and that allows us to ‘look’ into the future. Mathematics is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind and uses the ‘precise’ part and so its use leaves the result or solution as a ‘undefinable’ part of the overall problem. We don’t know what the ‘proper’ solution is unless we use a general method, and I believe that that method is through the Mathematics of the Mind.

 

 

Is the Mathematics of the Mind a general mathematics? The mind appears to be a ‘tree’ computer with each ‘tree’, or linking of dendrites giving a series of action potentials that depict that that was brought into the brain by our senses. Each ‘tree’ is a concept or attractor and is a ‘memory’ with some degree of veracity, also, quantum mechanical evanescent waves generate spurious parts of ‘trees’ to produce creativity in the same lobe of the brain. Needless to say, this is highly speculative.

 

This Mathematics of the Mind is an ‘ordering’ of concepts, and then another process must be used. But first, the Rule of Life says that the chemical complexity grows, the logic is simplified and we can’t ‘go back’. Our mind must then be logically at its simplest and it follows that the Mathematics of the Mind must then be the most general form. This was also derived from first principles earlier in the book.

 

Somewhere in the brain must be a ‘comparator’ to determine how the action potentials in memory compare with those coming in from the senses. This is the basic reason for a head, which is the hindbrain in the simpler organisms and consists of a circuit where the ‘memory’ action potentials circle, waiting to be compared. This is why the memory takes so much energy because ATP is needed continuously to keep the action potentials ‘flowing’, and the cerebrum was a change that became necessary to reduce energy consumption through a different type of storage system.

 

This comparator in the brain is very simple, but more complex than the original decision-maker, which was the sense of smell that we still have within us today. A simple description of this comparator, which is necessary for an animal to decide to flee, fight or ignore, we call logic or perhaps better as logic/option. Is logic a dimension or a ‘derived’ dimension?

 

Einstein’s space-time is four dimensions (three space and one time interval), which follows the prey/predators use of three space and one time interval to produce the distance and velocity needed for hunting and avoidance and time-interval is a ‘derived’ dimension. However, is there a dimension of logic? Formal logic is well known as is mathematics, but what do they have to do with space-time? If we use logic/mathematics, there must be a dimension that allows them, and so there must be a fifth dimension. Indeed, a century ago it was proven that a fifth dimension must exist to allow light to propagate.

 

I derived that we probably don’t exist, but probably exist in a probability of existence space that has 5 dimensions (three space, one time passing and the sum of every point in the space adds up to one). This gives a world with conservation of energy, and that is a ‘logic’, and also allows entanglement. This means that logic is sustainable in this universe and we can use it as a ‘cause’ in logic and mathematics. Mathematics is just a logical arrangement of numbers and theorems are like pretty ‘seashells. So what is the real difference between mathematics, logic and the Mathematics of the Mind? All three use a mind to operate them and the Mathematics of the Mind is the most general. In fact, the mind is behind everything in the sciences, but no mention is made of it. Taking this further, the mind/brain ‘links’ into the ‘logic’ of the universe as seen in entanglement and the quantum mechanical experiment mentioned earlier.

 

This omission of the effect of the mind/brain causes problems because it tries to separate the mind from the body, and that can’t be done, although Descartes tried with his ‘ghost in a machine’. Just as the mind/body cannot be separated, it appears that mathematics and logic are linked as a combination of a ‘setting-up’ and a decision, so I should use the term mathematics/logic because both are required. This appears to be another case of scientific ‘convenience’ or simplification of description, as in the case of mind/brain.

 

Iteration is necessary for the progression of a system if there is no mind attached, as in the Survival of the Fittest, but the mind speeds things up, provided that the general mathematics (Mathematics of the Mind) is used. If a part of the general mathematics is used, the answer is not the same as if the whole general mathematics is used, and that is why the world has problems! It is very simple, use the full mathematics and the answer will come out because as I have said, all is connected and inter-related, and this can be seen if enough attractors are considered.

 

The previous chapter was also an example of how the internet and phones are changing and they are changing in accordance with the Mathematics of the Mind as development occurs over time. Originally, progress throughout the world accelerated when the creativity of the mind was applied to logic/mathematics and a distribution system was employed. The printing press has been superseded by the internet and the few scientists have been replaced by tens of thousands and hopefully, millions of bloggers making sense of the accumulated knowledge.

 

Mathematics is organization and logic is the decider and as the Mathematics of the Mind shows, both are needed. From above, we have shown how we have set out the concepts or attractors and we have to find the ‘best’ combination that we can as our solution. There is no ‘best’ combination because a selection must be made by an iterative process or a decision process. Iteration uses the three laws of Life, and the decision process uses the mathematics of the mind.

 

A simple example is 1+1=2, requires three space dimensions to write that equation, time passing to comprehend it and an over-arching acknowledgement/logic that it is correct and that comes from the additional property of a probability space, that the sum of something at all points must be one. This can lead to conservation of energy, entanglement or logic etc and each of these could be ‘lumped’ into the term ‘logic’. We can go even further and use social concepts such as justice, unconscionable, pretty etc.

 

We have used the concept of existence and found that a probability space is appropriate and used the dimensions of that space to show that a reality is possible that aligns with our reality. Our reality leads into the three Laws of Life, and an examination of those laws shows that the reality that is appropriate for us is conspicuous throughout the three laws. The simplest form of reality that we use is: to ‘get on with your neighbour’ to the best of your ability is used all around us. It may be that a neighbour will eventually eat us, but we have the means to live together through camouflage, hiding, staying out of range etc.

 

So, what is the phrase ‘meaning of life’ that is often ‘bandied about’? The answer is that everything is seeking a more successful reality and we are no different. From a purely physical smell detector to consciousness to a mind/brain we have taken what we want from the environment in an iterative sense, and later, using a mind/brain we have used the environment in a more destructive sense. With the application of the Mathematics of the Mind, we can understand the effect of our actions on the environment and it immediately becomes apparent how destructive our presence can be to the environment as a whole when parts of the environment are not considered. Even more important is using the forward indicator to plan ahead so that we don’t cause near-extinctions of whales, rainforests etc. We don’t need environmental ‘warriors’ or ‘worriers’, we need environmental planners to do things in the correct way.

 

Our reality demands that everyone consider the Holy Spirit/environment otherwise they are a threat and must be isolated from civilization. We currently use jails for this purpose, but this is a solution that is not a total solution because there are means of moulding the mind/brains of children so that they are less likely to go to jail. It is called a ‘stable upbringing’ and is considered previously.

 

It has been said before in considering the voting system, that one practice that is universally acknowledged is that a benefit should not accrue to a voter. This is an attractor of the Mathematics of the Mind that is always there and must be considered, if appropriate. Another one is Occam’s Razor, that the simplest situation is the most likely. So, it is an ‘unforgivable sin’ to not use the whole Mathematics of the Mind because to do so will cause mis-allocation and mis-appropriation of social rights and justices, and civilization demands the proper allocation to stop unrest and fighting/stealing. This is the logic behind social security! Notice that business, in general is not compatible with the environment unless environmental and social issue are ranked highly, and we know that in spite of protestations that certain businesses are looking out for staff, environment, customers and shareholders, and it it is the latter two classes that are most keenly appreciated, followed by staff.

 

So, where are we going? Many people want to save the rainforests, save the whales, save the rainforest etc., and the planet needs saving, mainly because technology has taken over and has used a part of the Mathematics of the Mind for its own uses and has neglected the social aspects. The solution to the world’s woes is to use the Mathematics of the Mind that gives the total solution provided that enough attractors are considered. Everything falls into place if the general solution is found and the blog and internet should be used as the ‘great connector’.

 

A worldwide religion is in place at the moment through Law and Order and the Justice system, and the population controls the elected leaders. The religions need to recognize this fact, and perhaps they do because they work with government. Terrorists, criminals etc. can be readily identified because they don’t have the same reality as law-abiding citizens and there are ways to restrict aberrant personalities forming, by changing our society, as have been discussed.

 

Everything is in place to change the world, if people are prepared to go about it in the correct way. There are suggestions made in this book, and the foremost is to control the population of the third world and stabilize it. Do people have the right to inflict misery on their children in over-populated countries? Governments should control this. The people have control of their government and they must use that control sensibly according to the Mathematics of the Mind to plan the effects better.

 

Chapter 45: The Logic of Blogging

Chapter 44: The Blog and Blogging

Chapter 44: The Blog and Blogging

 

I have received a significant number of queries on the subject of starting a web-log/ website and also on the subject of how I find inspiration to write blogs, so the time has come to weave this theme into a chapter. Blogging is NEW, because Academia, books, journals etc are designed for, and cater for the specialist (in the main) and the time has come to put all that information together and send it out into the world in a new form by a new means of communication, and that is the World Wide Web.

There is a place for everyone to contribute: ‘the manner in which Berger discovered the EEG shows that the development of science, far from being an objective matter practised by groups of like-minded individuals, is often thrown forward dramatically by isolated, marginal and quite dysfunctional individuals nursing ideas, which on scrutiny, may not be scientific at all, but quite subjective and romantic.’ (The Exceptional Brain and how it changed the world, Robert M. Kaplan, p 180)

The invention of the printing press brought reading to the masses and our civilization blossomed out of books, journals that were peer reviewed etc. as people worked at specific problems and our fund of knowledge grew and grew until today we have such a vast amount of knowledge that we have become trapped. We need ‘generalists’ (or polymaths) to suggest linkages between the disciplines that cannot be done effectively by Academics (in the main), but like the old-time ‘naturalists’, they will probably come from ‘interested’ amateurs and the conditions are right for this to happen.

 

The world is ‘wired’ together by the web and practically everyone has access to it. The information is there, courtesy of the search engines and easily accessible. The ‘amateurs’ are there in the millions and the publishing availability is there through the blogs or web-sites. The proof of this statement is that I am getting questions asking how to set up and find material for setting up peoples’ own blogs. Reality has changed with the coming of the web and we must change with it or, if we don’t, we will risk losing relevance, which is equivalent to being ‘eaten’ (from previously on reality).

 

Many people have asked about ‘how to get started on a blog?’ and we can start with the formation of creativity that is the quantum mechanical induction in the brain of the ‘wires’ (dendrites) linking ‘facts’ together. We first need facts, which means learning from books etc. and ‘mental training or life in enriched environments increases brain weight by 5 percent in the cerebral cortex of animals and up to 9 percent in areas that the training directly stimulates. Trained or stimulated neurons develop 25 percent more branches and increase their size, the number of connections per neuron, and their blood supply. These changes can occur late in life, though they do not develop as rapidly in older animals as in younger ones. Similar effects of training and enrichment on brain anatomy have been seen in all types on animals tested to date.’ (The Brain that Changes Itself, Norman Doidge, p 43)

 

Creativity comes from learning ‘facts’ and the reading of the newspapers, novels or television will not do it. Facts have to be ‘linked’ into a network of knowledge and reading factual books creates a ‘factual’ story that fits in and can be remembered, as we have seen previously. The connections in the brain form a computer, but not an ordinary computer, but a computer with wiring that allows induction to occur in other circuits and this creates creativity/consciousness. Given the correct inputs (state of mind, nutrition and exercise) the mind/brain should get better and better as we age. I say this because new bloggers have to learn ‘across the board’ and that takes time and work. If you hope to talk to academics about their subject, that they have spent a lifetime working on, you will have to ‘know your stuff’.

 

The warning, above, does not stop you practicing the science of blogging if it is done appropriately, and I am trying to show you some methods that work for me. Authors present their work to the world in the form of books, peer reviewed articles etc. and they can’t change them. The blog is not ‘set in stone’. Books are like mathematics and are exact and unchangeable, whilst the blog is like the mathematics of concepts and cannot be exact because everything is linked together. This mathematics of concepts is the Mathematics of the Mind and we will see that the mind uses it in its construction, and also, like the brain, a blog can be changed. Of course, every effort should be made to make the blog accurate, but you can add to it at a later date or use ‘postscripts’ as I do.

 

So, there is no reason not to start, but realize that you will get better with time and knowledge. So, how do I do it? Every book that I read is factual and presents knowledge that fits with what I know and allows me to add attractors or concepts to other linked concepts. The Mathematics of the Mind is a means of moving among related concepts called attractors because Chaos theory is used as a concept as in the Logic of the Half-truth where Chaos/ indeterminacy is needed to make a reality (see earlier). Again, I stress that I am reasonably old, or I should say that because of mental state, nutrition and exercise, I am young, but have been around a long time!

 

So, there is no reason not to start, given the above, and we can use the ‘gems’, attractors, quotations from books, internet, journals etc. provided that we acknowledge the scholarship of the authors, as I did above. We are doing what the authors want us to do and increasingly, the authors provide web addresses for comment or the author’s websites can be found by putting their name into a search engine. They ‘stand behind’ their quotations in their books and this gives the blogger legitimacy, and is achieving the aim stated above of ‘fitting’ their book into a wider ‘scene’.

 

In effect, this will give a ‘book review’ by placing the book, not in comparison with other books as is often done by reviewers, but by placing and, hopefully augmenting the book by incorporating it into other disciplines which achieves the aim as stated above. I say augment the book because I will only use a small part of it and (hopefully) enhance the book’s value to the reader. To give an example, the book ‘The Brain that Changes Itself’ by Norman Doidge is about plasticity in the brain, where the areas assigned to various parts of the body are represented in the brain and these areas change depending on the use given to those parts of the body. For example, a lot of use of the fingers by a pianist means a larger amount of brain/mind allocated to the fingers.

 

The earliest organisms used smell and touch to guide them to food because two nostrils gave direction and receptors determined the motivation for pursuing that food. This was a purely physical decision making, and it is still with us today (Rule of Life). The notochord provided an opportunity for nerves to create consciousness/creativity, and the brain formed at the head. The purpose of the brain was to remember and this it did by using circulating action potentials that require comparatively much energy, so the cerebrum formed using static connections and an iterative means of storing the (somewhat) correct action potentials. This is highly speculative and mentioned in earlier chapters.

 

So, what is the ‘form’ of this cortex? The Rule of Life says that the chemistry will be complex, but the logic simple, and there is no going back. The logic of the brain/mind is the simplest possible and is the mathematics/logic of concepts, that I have called it the Mathematics of the Mind and have mentioned it throughout the book. The concepts are attractors and they must be assembled into lobes so that creativity/consciousness is induced in the same subject area as the thought. A moment’s reflection will show that the creation of random thoughts is not creativity, it is noise!

 

‘The experiment demonstrated that if the median nerve was cut, other nerves, still brimming with electrical input, would take over the unused map space to process their input. When it came to allocating brain-processing power, brain maps were governed by competition for precious resources and the principle of use it or lose it.’ (p 59) This is an example of componentization, that all resources are used as much as possible to achieve the highest state with minimum input for breeding etc. (contained in the first and second Laws of Life, as stated earlier).

 

This quotation indicates that the mind/brain is a storage area that is continually changing its use of the scarce resources of neurons and by necessity, forms a ‘subconscious’ as it decreases the importance of past memories by decreasing the strength of neurotransmitters, also, the circuitry generates new action potentials in other memory circuits leading to creativity/consciousness. The subconscious is important to organisms because it provides a half-forgotton ‘memory’ that can be ‘reinstated’ with use, if needed, and thus could be considered similar to the seventh sense, see earlier.

 

Reiterating, the simple nose evolved to become creativity/consciousness and then on to the mathematics of concepts in the brain. This Mathematics of the Mind is a general and simple form and the mind/brain is built on its form as would be expected from the Rule of Life, but our mind/brain can apply the Mathematics of the Mind to problems that we wish to solve. This is a point that needs to be stressed, that our mind/brain is built upon, and at the same time becomes part of an operator, that I will call ‘progress’.

 

I think that everyone would agree that the success of technology/mathematics/innovation has fuelled ‘progress’ throughout the world and especially over the last few hundred years, but in chapter 2, it was shown that this ‘corner-stone’ of progress was a special case of a more general form: Logic of the Half-truth/Mathematics of the Mind/ prediction. The Logic of the Half-truth is a reality and continuous and includes technology. Note that ‘reality’ is our reality and does not , in my opinion (see earlier) exist. Mathematics is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind – the ‘exact’ part, and innovation is a result of prediction. What this paragraph is saying is, if technology is so successful, how much more successful will the general formulation be?

 

I maintain that the ‘progress’ operator (Logic of the Half-truth/Mathematics of the Mind/ prediction) can solve anything we wish and especially social problems in the same way that the special case has boosted the technology that we all enjoy. In fact, we are investigating a ‘social’ derivation at the moment as you read this, as promised above, and I am setting up attractors that need consideration to produce a prediction.

 

The subject of this book is to consider the situation that the operator, Survival of the Fittest is an iteration, whereas the Survival of the Best uses the Mathematics of the Mind directed by a mind to speed up and target evolution. This ‘targeted’ evolution will accomplish the result very much faster because the search is guided by the application of a mind/brain, and this is in effect the ‘progress’ operator mentioned above. This is similar to the example given above that the application of a mind/brain to technology plus printing caused both to ‘explode’ in the past.

 

The internet uses a ‘tree’ structure with many computers connected together and it is a communication device, but with the application of a mind/brain, it becomes a ‘computer’ by using the Mathematics of the Mind. Thus, by using the blog, we have a ‘plastic’ view that changes as knowledge changes, directed by the minds of people and with books and journals providing the facts. This array moves a computer into a higher state, as mentioned previously, by introducing the creativity of the mind/brain. The idea has always been, in scientific thinking, that the mind is separate to the problem and this seems to have caused the refusal to consider that logic is a fifth dimension along with space-time and this has caused the (apparent) problem with quantum mechanics, as seen previously.

 

The communication scene, throughout the world, is following the Rule of Life and is simplifying, and this is indicated by the state of the modern computer. The original computers were used for word processing and spreadsheets, whereas the modern computer tends to have a multitude of files for photos, apps, emails etc. This transition in use shows the Rule of Life in action as the original computer has become more complicated machinery-wise, but simpler in logic, heading towards the Mathematics of the Mind. Note that new models still allow older technology to be used, for a while, at least. This paragraph has ‘laid to rest’ the question that I have asked myself many times as I wonder where all the strange technology is coming from and taking us. The answer is surely to follow the Rule of Life and assume that communication will tend to the Mathematics of the Mind where all these strange computer/phone files form attractors, and it is they that we are moving around as we use them.

 

This is the reason that technology is so successful, because mind/brains are directing its progress, and as mentioned previously, the Mathematics of the Mind does for social problems what mathematics does for technology and will give solutions that are long over-due. To restate this, the success of technology/mathematics/innovation is well-known, and the printing of books brought these methods to the world. Now the Mathematics of the Mind, the internet and a large number of participants can do the same for social problems, bearing in mind that the aim is to provide a solution that everyone can agree on. This is illustrated in chapter 38: Stopping Terrorism – a General Solution.

 

In conclusion, this analysis has shown that specialists are necessary, but so are generalists and that different skills are needed and this is a gap that ‘naturalists’ can fill better than academics. There are safeguards for bloggers to quote published material and the internet is particularly suited to rapidly disseminate information with variability (plasticity) to handle a mathematics of concept.

 

A computer is formed from the internet with one or more mind/brains, increasing in creativity with time, as they learn facts. The blog is necessary and extremely valuable as an adjunct to Academia and there is the possibility of consultant fees or the writing of articles. There appear to be no downside, and contributes significantly to continual study which is in line with the Survival of the Best.

 

In other words, mathematics (which is exact), the rise in printing and distribution, and peer reviewing (to set one theory above others) has been with us for hundreds of years and started the world on a path of accelerated innovation through the progress operator (technology/mathematics/innovation). The mind/brain seems to stand outside of the system and not affect it, but his leads to the problems associated with quantum mechanics that are solved by the ‘measurement’ process (see earlier) that involves the mind/brain (and the fifth dimension).

 

The blog is different in that it is modelled on the brain and uses the mind/brain in the solution and like the mind/brain, is plastic (changeable) and recognises that everything is linked and anything that we use, is an approximation. The process operator (Logic of the Half-truth/Mathematics of the Mind/ prediction) is more general and changes the focus from the exact/specific to the linked/general. It could be construed that the value of the blog etc. is (perhaps) an order of magnitude ‘better’ than the book etc. in understanding and ‘coning to terms’ with the world, if for no other reason than it opens up the social sciences to solutions of the world’s problems.

 

The existing system has set the world back when it is considered that peer reviewing and the large cost of printing and distributing books has produced a ‘voting system’ to promote popular scientific theories, whereas blogs are small, easily distributed and quickly give the author’s thoughts and make alternative theories available, in line with the requirements of a general mathematics of concepts. A well-known example of the limitations of the present system is, that it was considered ‘appropriate’ for millennia that the sun rotated around the earth. In the ‘light’ of the above, it is not difficult to see what should have been done.

 

This chapter has tried to show the way that I blog and why, but it also tells why we need to blog. It illustrates that this chapter is ‘out there’ in three days, not three years if it were in a book and feeds will direct this chapter to people’s emails as soon as it ‘goes up’. Just as important as speed is content and I am continually being surprised by what turns up. A good example is chapter 37 ‘Hark the Herald Angels Sing’ that makes the realization that there is a single world-wide ‘religion’ already in place that satisfies the reality operator and that is government and the judiciary.

 

In this chapter, we have seen that the communication devices are evolving to computers with a creative mind behind them along with rapid communication, and this is the ‘highest’ state that humankind has reached at this time and parallels the working of our mind/brain. This is a logical progression, but a prediction becomes apparent from this derivation that again shows the power of this type of investigation. I suddenly realized that quietly and unrecognised (at least by me) the communication industry is creating a ‘machine’ that is orders of magnitude better than anything that existed in the middle ages. This combination of mind/brain/phone/computer/internet/emails appears to tick ALL the boxes, except the addictions that are occurring with ‘unlimited’ calls and text loads.

 

Finally, mathematics has its theorems that are like pretty seashells on the beach, interesting and sought for themselves, but the Mathematics of the Mind demands a prediction, otherwise there is no reason to use it because it is incomplete and could change tomorrow. So, if we consider that mathematics, that is a small part of the Mathematics of the Mind, has been so successful in promoting technology, it could be that that small part unbalances the derivation that the whole Mathematics of the Mind would give and so lead the world into problems. I believe that this has happened and the world has global warming, depleted rainforests, over-population etc. as a direct result of technology.

 

I must admit that the general mathematics, that I have called the Mathematics of the Mind is new and presented in this book, but, if the FULL mathematics is not used, the prediction is that global warming, depleted rainforests, over-population etc. will worsen and we will not be able to control it! The FULL mathematics CAN handle it, if we want it, and the internet and blog is the key to ‘having your voice heard’.

Chapter 44: The Blog and Blogging

Chapter 33: Reality and Religion

Chapter 33: Reality and Religion

 

From the previous chapter, I would like to state that I think that reality, in the light of the above, is a ‘co-existing’ with those around us. Not so much a predator/prey situation, but a ‘getting on with the neighbours’, which is basically the same. This is the basic problem of the world today –‘getting on with the neighbours’, that encompasses all of the family, the townspeople, countywide and internationally.

 

I would also like to point out that the Mathematics of the Mind has a trinity of operators: truth/existence/reality that act on chaos/indeterminacy to ‘pull down’ ‘patterns’ that turn out to be ourselves and our world. That is, the worlds that are suitable for us, and have the conditions that we can survive in, must come out of the multiverse.

 

From chapter 2, it was stated that the left hand side of the concept of the Philosophers’ stone was the region of mathematics, the centre column where the Mathematics of the Mind takes over from mathematics and the right hand column for the ‘softer’ sciences. This third column can now be examined through the operator ‘reality’ that is “a ‘co-existing’ with those around us”.

 

This is substantially different to what ‘reality’ means to most people until they think about it. A reality doesn’t mean that it is real, which is existence, but that we can consider on-going life to be ‘workable’ or ‘liveable’ and immerse ourselves in life without being conscious of imminent disaster, and being conscious that threats and opportunities exist, but that we are comfortable with and adjusted to deal with them.

 

Reality is the operator that makes sense of the right hand column of the Philosophers’ stone concept. In particular, as has been said before, that the Laws of Life are only the more important attractors and others can be added as necessary to ‘tighten’ the ‘picture’. Reality is part of all the Laws of Life, since as stated above, “a ‘co-existing’ with those around us” is certainly true of the family, townspeople etc., as well as the precursor of Survival of the Fittest. This operator is in line with the life of the animals (and us) and is logical and a Truth.

 

In fact, I have mentioned previously that Survival of the Fittest is an iteration and a Truth, but this iteration is not as ‘powerful’ as a mind capable of logic. Firstly, it is ‘backward looking’ and secondly, Survival of the Fittest is a mathematical/mechanical system and does not have the ‘flair’ of a logic-based system. The purpose of the Mathematics of the Mind is to present a form of mathematics that can handle logic, using the mind, and project predictions into the future. Our mind/brain uses the form of the Mathematics of the Mind, but instead of using a mind/brain for creativity, creativity is built–in through the architecture of the brain.

 

As soon as reality is mentioned, the question must be asked, ‘if I can see the tiger, the tiger must be able to see me’. It is a logical necessary that the brain of animals can’t change, as shown in chapter 12, where the eyes rewired themselves in moving into stereoscopic forward vision and not the brain, to preserve reality, and further, it is logically necessary that in the limit, organisms must be able to consume each other. So much logic is necessary for the world to function that it shows clearly that space-time is not sufficient for the ‘softer’ sciences, just as I showed that space-time in fundamental physics lead to magic and misunderstanding.

 

To restate the ideas above, the Mathematics of the Mind was derived from first principles, and, with the Rule of Life that everything becomes simpler over time, the mind/brain (of all animals, at least) appears to function in the form of the Mathematics of the Mind, which is to be expected, whilst the mind/brain provides a built-in creativity, we use the mind/brain in handling creativity in the Mathematics of the Mind. The mind/brain uses quantum mechanical induction to generate thoughts with primary context from the lobes of speech, hearing etc. that correspond to the attractors.

 

It might seem to be stretching belief, but a mind capable of measurement (and invokes the logic of measurement) can ‘access’ the universe and cause the universe to respond, probably affecting the logic of entanglement in some way. I am referring to the experiment of the photon and the two detectors that were being turned off and on. This is an indication of the ‘power’ of the mind, especially when aided by the Mathematics of the Mind to direct outcomes.

 

If we seek a ‘point’ of ‘consciousness’, I believe that consciousness is the addition of ‘partial’ related memories caused by quantum mechanical ‘induction’ of action potentials of nearby dendrites leading to cascades of ‘bits’ of past memories and this can occur with very few nerves. Perhaps people should be looking for the size or type of mind that can cause the universe to react with it. That would not be a consciousness, but a connectivity, a ‘growing up’ or ‘maturity’, but, we can answer that question. It has to be an animal that uses a tool, and quite a number of animals and birds do use tools in feeding, but these are macroscopic, and so the answer is possibly only those people doing quantum mechanical experiments. But this can be taken further, that the brains of all animals are using quantum mechanics in their consciousness and thus must be part of entanglement and interconnected, but then we have previously said the EVERY particle contributes to the entanglement, and that must be the final answer.

 

This leads to the question of the ‘extra-normal’! It seems from the above that all matter is interconnected. There are reports that people experience extra-normal messages etc., but whilst these might be possible, the logic of reality tells us that if it became ‘sufficiently powerful’ and ‘sufficiently widespread’, a change in reality could occur and the ‘extra-normal’ would become the ‘normal’. The Rule of Life is an ‘in the limit’ Rule, and the ‘extra-normal’ may come to pass! If it does, it would cause massive extinctions, as animals adjusted to new competitive pressures. On the other hand, humans are farmers and do not hunt, and so would not ‘force’ changes to prey’s mind to counteract our ‘second sight’.

 

“A ‘co-existing’ with those around us” is powerful because it is fundamental! What more could one ask for! It contains the seeds of contentment. It means working with people to be the colour that they want to work towards, to have children brought up in stable environments, and so on. ‘As a general rule – with lots and lots of exceptions, including Bill Clinton and Barack Obama – children raised by single parents tend not to do as well in life as children who grow up with two parents. Even after researchers control for socio-economic factors and other variables, it turns out that children from two-parent homes get better grades in school. They’re healthier and better-adjusted emotionally. They have more satisfying social lives and engage in less antisocial behavior. They’re more likely to attend an elite university and less likely to go to prison.’ (Willpower: rediscovering the greatest human strength, Roy F. Baumeister and John Tierney, p 208)

 

If “ ‘co-existing’ with those around us” is so powerful, can we turn it into a new religion? I have read that the Golden Rule, which states to ‘do unto others as you would have them do unto you’ is a ‘religion’ for some people. The Golden Rule is an action plan based on the simpler and more fundamental statement “ ‘co-existing’ with those around us! Looking at chapter 18 (Finding God through One Religion), I suggested that the religions could be ‘condensed’ to a core that all religions can agree is applicable to their particular religion and the areas in dispute would be clearly marked. This would be a first step in amalgamating religions.

 

The inference made in that chapter was that the basics of the major religions were effectively the same for Jews,Christian and Islam. As an example, the 10 Commandments ALL have at their core the message: “‘co-existing’ with those around us”. There is even a place for the God of Truth/Existence/Reality, although the idea of a Trinity might have to be accepted, because we don’t have a suitable wide-reaching word. The only thing missing is the ‘will to change’ but change is being forced on us by Global Warming, over-population etc. If no politician or statesman is equal to the task, there is the Forever Club that could occur through popular pressure.

 

A quotation was given earlier that stated that all tribes have a ‘creation myth’ that tells from where they arose as a people, and this requirement suggests that some sort of religion is necessary, especially as it states what is required of members in the way of behaviour within the tribe. In fact, this is saying that a ‘religion’, or ‘set of laws’ is logically necessary to every group because it tells how the group is to function. Every family and group must have a set of ‘relationship’ laws to be able to function together and that relationship is none other than reality, or “a ‘co-existing’ with those around us”. This shows how ‘powerful’ that this operator is! Coexisting with those around us operates at ALL levels!

 

The Rule of Life applies to all things and in particular to religions and what is surprising is how easily the derivation of a ‘religion’ is when derived from first principles, but also, how the world’s religions ‘match’ this derived religion. It should be remembered that as reality is a forward-looking indicator and Survival of the Fittest is backward-looking, these two concepts apply to the established religions with some surprising results. This will be the subject of the next chapter.

 

There is not much to be said that hasn’t already been said, but, whilst the churches do a good job, they could do better. It is a question of leadership, as many of the problems have been addressed (to some extent) here, in this book.

Chapter 33: Reality and Religion

Chapter 7: A Mathematics of the Mind

Chapter 7: A Mathematics of the Mind

 

Part (1): The statement that ‘the immortality of Descartes was assured when he enunciated his Cogito ergo sum (I think, therefore I am)’, (p 511, The Material World, Rodney Cotterill) raises questions because ‘I think, therefore I am’ reads more like advertising copy than a major theory. Further, it may have some alignment with quantum mechanics, but doesn’t seem to predict anything or do anything!

Conversely, the reverse ‘I am, therefore I think’ sounds nonsensical, but is surprisingly rich under investigation.

 

postscript: the statement is actually a Half-truth, and as shown later, when we think, we create a reality because we have to measure something and we must measure something because we evolved to place a prey or predator in a space-time situation gauging safety for the organism and ‘I think, therefore I am’ reflects this, but ‘I am, therefore I think’ is a consequence of the structure of the brain, which has special quantum mechanical effects built into its structure to produce creativity, thinking etc. and uses the logic upon which the universe is built.

 

‘Afferent information originates at the various sense organs, which are divided into 5 types: touch, hearing, taste, smell and sight. To this traditional classification we could add balance.’ (P 474) The link between the 5 senses and ‘balance’ is organization, which is the purpose of the brain.

 

In other words, the five senses and an ‘organizer’ controls everything we are or do, in a ‘system’ sense. Even further, within the human brain, the motor cortex and the somatic sensory cortex lie side by side and ‘there is actually a spatial mapping of the body’s components’. (p 481)

 

This same organization of the brain is reflected in the ‘lower orders’ of mammals and chordates, even as the cerebrum becomes smaller relative to the size of the animal. A diagram (p 512) shows the similarity of the brains and the gradation of the cerebrum from human to animals to birds to snakes to frogs and to fish.

 

‘Even humans follow ALL the ‘animal, vegetable or mineral’ of the world in a ‘computer-like’ program called ‘life’ in ‘iterations’ of continuous ‘survival of the fittest’ in the Darwinian sense. We even contain within our cells other, ‘complete organisms’ to help us compete better, called Mitochondria ‘which do show a striking resemblance to the bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans’ (p372).

 

Even the simplest elements and chemicals ‘think’, in a ‘system’ sense, driven through quantum mechanical patterns to find the lowest energy states, such as in the molecule H2 or O2 etc, similarly there is a probability of finding an electron in a ‘classically impossible’ position called the tunnel effect etc. Thus the phrase, ‘I am, therefore I think’ seems to be consistent with the world around us, so, as to formulating a prediction, one must ‘construct a bottom-up picture of events. Only then can one appreciate the remarkable fact that complexity can be the result of basic processes that are relatively simple’ (p 405). The prediction is, that everything that, to us, ‘is’ is bound by a set of constraints imposed by our senses, and to ‘appreciate’ ‘new things’ we need to ‘expand our senses’ by using new methods, such as microscopes, telescopes, echo location in bats etc.

 

postscript: we expand our senses and create reality by measuring or cataloguing that that we see. Whatever we see was indeterminate until we saw it and followed its own particular rules, which are, but are not, our rules of physics. We (all organisms) see the same reality because we all have the same architecture in the brain because we need to sense other organisms. An organism that cannot sense another organism is quickly eliminated by predation and this is heritable.

 

However, this is precisely what we have been doing for 3 billion years, and is the source of life’s success! Further, this is precisely what has been happening since the ‘Big Bang’.

 

Conclusion: The above derivation shows that some parts of Philosophy must be time or knowledge dependent, because Descartes’s statement has been accepted for hundreds of years! But, thinking about it, that is obvious, because time and knowledge change the way we interact within our society, and Philosophy is supposed to bring ‘awareness’ to society’s problems, based on the current state!

 

Part (2): Given that all things ‘think’ within their limitations, the question then becomes, what do they think about? I suggest that the vast majority of thoughts pertain to survival of the organism and those few thoughts that cannot be traced to having an end with survival as its ultimate aim, are irrelevant. Notice that I am including all organisms, molecules, elements and sub-atonic particles etc within ‘all things’. ‘Some physicists today are like animists in that they believe everything that exists is alive. It is a sense of our unity with a living universe, the feeling that we are all just parts of that greater life, which is basic to animism’ (Sharmanism, Shirley Nicholson, The Ancient Wisdom in Sharmanic Cultures, interview with Michael Harner) However, it seems to stretch the point that humans ‘think’ in the same way as a molecule, but it is true.

 

postscript: the above paragraph uses the word ‘think’ which is a Half-truth. Thinking by an organism creates a reality around the organism through its senses and (if they can be) are recognised by the organism. An inanimate thing ‘thinks’ by feeling the universe, such as its continually changing potential energy as it moves around the universe. The colour of a photon is indeterminate but changes until it is absorbed and its colour measured. The universe is probability space with a logical ‘dimension’ called the Half-truth and it needs space-time (which is our brain) to determine it.

 

Offspring can be generated and turned out to battle for a place in the world, such as turtles, bacteria etc, or they can be nurtured by the parent until they can fend for themselves. Then they are dependent on the environment and it’s food supply. Thus, every organism currently alive, due to survival of the fittest, is the best possible at that particular time given the food supply, local climatic conditions etc.

 

Humans are no exception, except that the Neolithic saw us change our environment much more quickly by developing farming. This change would have been relatively gradual over time, as we took other species with us in a progression from hunter gathering to ‘plant and gather’ to ‘living in one place and farming and gathering’ to true farming. The co-opted animals started with dogs, horses, cats etc and the easily propagated fruit plants such as grapes, walnuts, apricots etc. ‘Agriculture has always been an unnatural business’ (50 Genetics Ideas, Mark Henderson, p 128)

 

At this point our genes reflected the local conditions and were set by the local conditions through survival of the fittest. Our genes would change as our food supply changed, gradually. However, with the rise in farming and technology, which occurred at a ‘fast’ rate our genes were left behind. Obviously farming has been successful, but, we now face over-population, global warming and a host of medical and lifestyle problems. We owe our success to the rise in technology, but how do we control the technology that threatens our existence so that we maximize our gains? This is a problem that needs a consensus that a Philosophical Mathematics can give us, because it is based on a logic the everyone can accept. The following will attempt to answer this problem.

 

Part (3): ‘A number system is a method for handling the concept of ‘how many’‘. (50 Mathematical Ideas, Tony Crilly, p 8) This presupposes that each ‘thing’ counted is similar enough to be lumped together. This is very restrictive! What we need to do is ‘sum’ a set of conditions or patterns. This could be done by ‘summing’ a set of matrices with a huge number or elements, or by using a ‘wave function’. Both of these could effectively ‘access’ infinity.

 

It is easier to consider quantum mechanics. ‘Schrodinger showed that the variation of electron probability density is characterized by nodes. …… In three dimensions there are nodal surfaces at which the electron probability density is zero. One thing that can be stated immediately: because an electron must be located somewhere or other in space, there will be a nodal surface at infinity’. (The Material World, Rodney Cotterill, p 47)

 

Thus all matter (and energy, as E=mc2) have probability densities extending to infinity, and the ‘patterns’ are fundamentally similar. For example, in graphical form we need to ‘sum’ patterns A, B, C, D, E and F.

A

E

F                                                              =   ?

C

B                 D

 

These patterns are only ‘determined’ when someone recognizes them as patterns, otherwise they have no relevance, as is similar in quantum mechanics. Also, the Heisenberg ‘uncertainty principle’ ‘is the general problem that confronts any attempt at simultaneous measurement of two properties, such as energy and position, of particles having atomic dimensions’. (p 38) Putting the two factors of position and time into the context of patterns, this suggests that each pattern should contain the element of time and cause the equation, above, to add another dimension.

 

This aspect of time difference is crucial because our social problems started to escalate around 10,000 years ago and continue to the present, whilst our bodies (but not our minds, as will be seen later) are genetically mired at the former time. Thus, technology is ‘advancing’ quickly, whilst our bodies are still expecting the Palaeolithic lifestyle.

 

Mathematics treats patterns in a simplistic way by extracting an ‘essence’ that can be generalized and simplified into a ‘tool’. For example, the set of circles yields ‘pi’ and the set of right-angled triangles yields ‘square roots’. Further, ‘the mathematical message is that this limit, which mathematicians call e, is the amount $1 grows to if compounding takes place continuously’. (50 Mathematical Ideas, Tony Crilly, p25) Also, ’the prize for the most remarkable of all mathematics …

 

i x pi

e                       +     1   =   0

 

is a result attributed to Euler’. (p 27)

 

Further examples of patterns are the Fibonacci series from the ‘problem of rabbit generation: mature rabbit pairs generate young rabbit pairs each month’(p 44) which leads to the ‘golden ratio’, the cattle population problem …….. intermediate stage in the maturation process as cattle pairs progress from young pairs to immature pairs and then to mature pairs’. (p 47) This leads to the ‘supergolden ratio’. Both of these ratios can be found via the ‘golden rectangles’.(p 48-51)

 

Lastly, ‘Pascal’s triangle is famous in mathematics for its symmetry and hidden relationships’. (p 52) In particular, ‘if we substitute 1 for the odd numbers and 0 for the even numbers we get a representation which is the same pattern as the remarkable fractal known as the Sierpinski gasket’. (p 54) ‘The formula which generated the Mandelbrot set was simply x2+c’. (p 101)

 

The first formal attempt to solve general problems was called Philosophy, which through a plethora of subjects has blossomed in the world that we know today. ‘By the Renaissance mathematics had achieved a level of development far beyond the practical problem solving needs of finance, architecture, or engineering. As it freed itself of functional applications, the discipline grew in complexity and nuance and became a branch of knowledge with one foot in philosophy and one in science. (P98, Numbers, the Universal Language, Denis Guedj)

 

To restate the above, I would like to use Philosophy at the time of its ‘golden age’, 3000 years ago, when it was much ‘simpler’ than today, to solve ‘social’ problems that have developed over the last 10,000 years. To do this, we need to solve some sort of pattern equation that will indicate a set of ‘solutions’.

 

Part (4): Firstly, I will indicate the general solution of the equation and then give an example of its use in ‘solving’ a problem. Unlike traditional mathematics, which provides an answer that is the same each time the problem is looked at, there will be changes in the solution because of time dependent and possibly ‘chaotic’ influences, if for no other reason than that time has passed between solutions. In other words, traditional mathematics is time independent.

 

Not only is traditional mathematics time independent, it aims for a ‘unique’ solution. In certain dynamic systems there can be a set of ‘attractors’ to which the particular system tends depending on certain initial conditions. Each ‘attractor’ may be thought of as a ‘solution’ of some sort, that we wish to ‘balance’ with other ‘solutions’ for an ‘acceptable’ solution at some time and place. The mathematics that I am describing is navigating the space between the ‘solutions’ or ‘attractors’ according to an external set of rules that changes with time.

 

As in the case of dancing and poker machines in chapter 6, one attractor may be a dance hall and the other a casino, but there are a set of restraints such as noise, opening hours, licences etc. determines the ‘mix’ that is acceptable in a club situation and this changes with time and location.

 

The general solution:

 

(1) take any ‘situation’ to bring the problem into our ‘perspective’, because everything is linked. However, the closer to the problem, the easier the derivation, but the greater the chance of over-looking relationships.

 

(2) ‘disturb’ or ‘stimulate’ the patterns by using a simple ‘change’ formula composed of (a) the change ‘scenario’, (b) the change ‘agent’, (c) the change ‘director’, and (d) the ‘carrot/stick’.

 

Any change will be resisted, so the change scenario will (most probably) be resisted. Thus a change agent is needed with the authority to implement the change. But, similarly, the authority will resist the change. Hence the change director is the implementor ‘of last resort’ and if he fails to apply enough pressure, nothing will probably happen.

 

The carrot/stick is a set of situations that will force the change agent to effect the change, either by the change director providing a ‘carrot’ to promote the change, or a ‘stick’ to force the agent to act.

 

(3) The change director has to decide whether the possible changes (under consideration) satisfy ‘theory’ theory. This is simply that a ‘new’ theory has to explain all current manifestations and provide a prediction.

 

(4) These predictions (or set of predictions) are our solutions.

This ‘general solution’ is mathematical, but uses ‘Change theory’ from Business Studies and ‘Theory theory’ from science. It is very simple, but then consider Occam’s Razor and 3,000 million years of evolution honing the system to be the most efficient possible. “When we talk about mathematics,” [John von Neumann] wrote towards the end of his life, we may be discussing a secondary language, built on the primary language truly used by our central nervous system.” (The Shallows, Nicholas Carr p 176)

 

Part (5) The example:

 

I have to admit that the above doesn’t make much sense, but an example will show how simple it is! Firstly, the basic problem is to keep the patterns ‘separate’ and to this end, I have used several type-faces to make it easier, and this was done in chapter 6.

 

postscript: chapter 6 reads like a normal derivation, which it is, but it was written before this chapter. The postscript is to be read after the whole book has been read, so that these comments are relevant, but will only make sense when the book has been read. The comment is that whilst chapter 6 appears normal, the act of thinking, and all the other language words, thoughts, nouns, verbs etc. is the fifth dimension, which is the Half-truth and is the dimension of the universe that we use without acknowledging it.

 

Secondly, the example starts off with a remark, and ends with a surprising number of ‘solutions’ both to my problem but also shows the need for more government control of clubs. This effect is a ‘form’ of quantum computing.

 

Thirdly, the initial ‘problem’ is linked to a simple means of controlling poker machine use in the community, and a means of increasing the well-being of the public!

 

The ‘psychology’ behind the urge that some people have to put their life savings through the machines must be known to the makers of the machines, but it is definitely not known in the wider world! Andrew Wilkie used his balance of power in the Parliament to try to limit people’s losses and he did not succeed as he had hoped! The solution is obvious when it is pointed out! But, not obvious is the additional requirements that must be satisfied to produce that solution, and they may be none, one or more!

 

Lastly, the example shows how some clubs may be taking advantage of their members, in way that the ACT politicians should do something about.

 

 

 

Part (6): A quick over-view of the brain to show how its working relates to the mathematics above:

 

As mentioned above, natural selection has honed living organisms to be extremely ‘efficient’. Indeed, ‘perhaps the biggest surprise to emerge from this work has been the indication that the human genome comprises only about 30,000 different genes’ (Cotterill p 365).

 

Using ‘the Shallows’ by Nicholas Carr, ‘the chain of linked neurons form our mind’s true “vital paths”. Today, scientists sum up the essential dynamic of neuroplasticity with a saying known as Hebb’s rule:”Cells that fire together wire together”’. (p 27) ‘Evolution has given us a brain that can literally change its mind – over and over again’. (p 31) ‘Their brains had changed in response to actions that took place purely in their imagination – in response, that is, to their thoughts’ (p 33)

 

Consider Artificial Intelligence, “every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it.” (P 175) This is ‘a fallacy born of our desire to explain phenomena we don’t understand in terms we do understand. John von Neumann warned against falling victim to this fallacy’. ‘Whatever the nervous system’s language may be, “it cannot fail to differ considerably from what we consciously and explicitly consider as mathematics”’. (p 176)

 

postscript: the logic of the nervous system is based on the fifth dimension (Half-truth), which is the dimension of the universe and is a logic dimension which our mind uses to create language and anything logical. The Mathematics of the Mind uses the five senses, but mathematics dispenses with the mind’s logic by using a set of theorems and placing the mind outside of mathematics. Formal logic is similar and only uses part of the Logic of the Half-truth.

 

“Every indication is that, rather than a neatly separable hierarchy like a computer, the mind is a tangled hierarchy of organization and causation. Changes in the mind cause changes in the brain, and vice versa”. (p 176) “Short-term memory produces a change in the function of the synapse, strengthening or weakening pre-existing connections; long-term memory requires anatomical changes”. (p 185) ‘An implicit memory “is recalled directly through performance, without any conscious effort or awareness that we are drawing on memory”. ‘Explicit memory encompasses everything that we say we “remember” about the past’. ‘Consolidation of explicit memories involves a long and involved “conversation” between the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus’. (p 188)

 

‘The hippocampus …. an important role in weaving together the various contemporaneous memories – visual, spatial, auditory, tactile, emotional – that are stored separately in the brain but that coalesce to form a single, seamless recollection of an event’. ‘Many of the connections between memories are likely forged when we’re asleep’. (p 190)

 

‘Biological memory is in a perpetual state of renewal’ (p 191) ‘With each expansion of our memory comes an enlargement of our intelligence. (P 192) ‘The Web is a technology of forgetfulness’. (p 193) ‘To have the self-awareness and the courage to refuse to delegate to computers the most human of our mental activities and intellectual pursuits, particularly ”tasks that demand wisdom”’. (p 208)

 

postscript: it will be seen later, that the computer wiring is insulated, whilst the wiringof the brain allows leakage of thoughts (stimulation of action potentials in adjoining dendrites) to produce creativity.

 

 

Clearly, from the above, we are what we have learned and experienced and our senses are continually updating our brain and we remember what we choose to remember allowing for the fact that ‘nature and nurture “actually speak the same language”’ (p 28) In other words, our memories are patterns which change in time, can be implicit or explicit and coexist with our sensory inputs.

 

’ “Stationary or unchanging objects become part of the scenery and are mostly unseen. But as soon as “something in the environment changes, we need to take notice because it might mean danger – or opportunity.”’ (p 64) Movement is seen through the eyes and brings a pattern to mind and the patterns within the explicit memories decide on the outcome and the implicit memories within the body, brainstem and spine move the animal in response. Similarly, routine pursuits such as driving a car, playing a musical instrument or dancing etc frees the mind to a limited extent.

 

Thus the working of the mind, which encompasses the brain and the body, does not conflict with the mathematics above. A change to one of the senses initiates the sequence, the mind determines the action, the agent is survival, the director is life or death, and the carrot/stick is food/safety.

 

A couple (for want of space) of predictions emerge, such as the futility of looking for intelligence via computers when the human brain has so much potential and the ‘Mozart’ effect where the young brain is extended by application and the resulting (possible) detriment to the individual, and so on into more philosophical questions.

 

Part (7):

 

(1) The above chapter is another example of the general form of the solution, in that it starts at a point, Cogito ergo sum (I think, therefore I am), and ends with a set of solutions to diverse problems, as shown below.

 

(2) ‘Philosophical mathematics’ is a means of getting everyone (especially between countries) to agree on ‘something’, using the techniques of science and logic.

 

(3) Time changes the patterns and so the ‘answers’ change. There are no axioms or derivations on which to build. Even Cogito ergo sum (I think, therefore I am), which has been accepted for hundreds of years has reached its ‘use-by date’ because of increased knowledge.

 

(4) There is a lot for Philosophers to do in guiding modern society, especially in the light of changing patterns, as in (3). Untold generations under survival of the fittest conditions over 3 billion years have produced a mind that ‘works’ using a ‘mathematics’ that can be ‘extended’ to help solve civilization’s problems, so that everyone can agree, on the basis of logic and philosophy that a ‘set of actions’ should be implemented to maximize the world’s population’s ‘situation’ at the present and for the future.

 

 

postscript: it is important to remember that the Mathematics of the Mind arranges the concepts as attractors (or columns), and the contexts as ‘scissors’ that trim the columns to remove the unwanted parts, leaving the most relevant to be considered by the mind as well as applying the other rules.

 

What are we doing? Mathematics strips away the context and misses out on the understanding behind the measurement or result, and chapter 28 shows how fundamental physics changes when another view is taken. To indicate the power that context has within the brain, I would like to offer the following quotation.

 

‘But the most striking finding of all from these early studies of chess experts was their astounding memories. The experts could memorize entire boards after just a brief glance. And they could reconstruct long-ago games from memory. In fact, later studies confirmed that the ability to memorize board positions is one of the best overall indicators of how good a chess player somebody is. And these chess positions are not simply encoded in transient short-term memory. Chess experts can remember positions from games for hours, weeks, even years afterward. Indeed, at a certain point in every chess master’s development, keeping mental track of the pieces on the board becomes such a trivial skill that they can take on several opponents at once, entirely in their heads.

 

As impressive as the chess masters’ memories were for chess games, their memories for everything else were notably unimpressive. When the chess experts were shown random arrangements of chess pieces – ones that couldn’t possibly have been arrived at through an actual game – their memory for the board was only slightly better than chess novices’. They could rarely remember the positions of more than seven pieces.’ (Moonwalking with Einstein: The art and science of remembering everything, Joshua Foer, p 65)

 

‘The chess experiments reveal a telling fact about memory, and about expertise in general: We don’t remember isolated facts; we remember things in context. A board of randomly arranged chess pieces has no context – there are no similar boards to compare it to, no past games that it resembles, no ways to meaningfully chunk it. Even to the world’s best chess player it is, in essence, noise.’ (p 65)

 

Obviously something happens when we add context, and this brings to mind the Philosophers’ stone, where, if the success of the technological side could be augmented with context to invigorate the social side as mentioned previously, the flowering of technology might be brought to bear on the social side that the world needs. That is the purpose of the Mathematics of the Mind.

 

postscript: it is shown in the postscript of chapter 2 that three space, one time and one logic dimensions define everything, in my opinion. They are the space-time dimensions of our world and the logic (Half-truth) of the universe, which of course contains us, and for simplicity of use, everything may be thought of as forming a trinity, for similar reasons to that described in the Bible, which predated mathematics, and by necessity used a Mathematics of the Mind, as above.

 

Chapter 7: A Mathematics of the Mind

Chapter 17: Finding God through One Religion

Chapter17: Finding God through One Religion

 

Abstract: The Mathematics of the Concepts has been used very successfully in other areas and I want to use it to provide new insights into a simple means of bringing the existing religions into one core belief with each religion retaining its ‘flavour’, with a long-term aim of amalgamating them into one religion.

 

It was quoted that people prefer to deal with people in their own group as much as possible, and that it is desirable to have, in time and through the generations, the racial characteristics that your family line has worked towards. It was assumed that women would move to other religions in their pursuit of lifestyle, but it is a big step to leave one’s family and religion, as they have done for untold generations, without the dreadful fear of inbreeding hanging over their heads.

 

I am reminded of ‘lumpers and splitters’, those that amalgamate and those that are divisive and what I am suggesting here, is a bringing together of the religions, whereas it is the natural way of people to be divisive and split off groups or cliques, presumably for some form of control of followers etc. The first step in bringing people’s together is to overcome the ‘splitter’ or ‘divide and conquer’ mentality, the second step is to bring the religions together and that is not as difficult as it sounds because the prophets were of like mind, and it has been those who came after, that turned religion to their own ends.

 

As mentioned before, it doesn’t matter where we start, so ‘by their very nature, myths inhere both legitimacy and credibility. Whatever truths they convey have little to do with historical fact. To ask whether Moses actually parted the Red Sea, or whether Jesus truly raised Lazarus from the dead, or whether the word of God indeed poured through the lips of Muhammad, is to ask totally irrelevant questions. The only question that matters with regard to a religion and its mythology is “What do these stories mean?”’ (No god but God, Reza Aslan, xiii)

 

As mentioned before, the first problem is to simplify, and the paragraph above indicates that we should look to the original people involved, and bearing in mind that it was their followers that wrote the Bible and Quran, many years after Jesus and Muhammad’s deaths, that is the best that we can do. I have selected Christianity, the Old Testament for the Jews and Islam because of the inter-linking and the fact that three quarters of the world’s population follow those religions.

 

Origin of Religion – Important Dates in History:

  1. 2000 BC: Time of Abraham, the patriarch of Israel.
  2. 1200 BC: Time of Moses, the Hebrew leader of the Exodus.
  3. 1100 – 500 BC: Hindus compile their holy texts, the Vedas.
  4. 563 – 483 BC: Time of Buddha, founder of Buddhism.
  5. 551 – 479 BC: Time of Confucius, founder of Confucianism.
  6. 200 BC: The Hindu book, Bhagavad Gita, is written.
  7. 2 to 4 BC – 32 AD: Time of Jesus Christ, the Messiah and founder of Christianity.
  8. 32 AD: The Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
  9. 40 – 90 AD: The New Testament is written by the followers of Jesus Christ.
  10. 570 – 632 AD: Time of Muhammad, who records the Qur’an as the basis of Islam.

(AllAboutReligion.org)

 

 

As can be seen from the table, the major religions are old and belong to discrete areas, and this has come about, to a large extent by warfare, in spite of the messages of peace from the Prophets. ‘Your religion was your ethnicity, your culture, and your social identity; it defined your politics, your economics, and your ethics. More than anything else, your religion was your citizenship. Thus, the Holy Roman Empire had its officially sanctioned and legally enforced version of Christianity, just as the Sasanian Empire had its officially sanctioned and legally enforced version of Zoroastrianism. In the Indian subcontinent, Vaisnava kingdoms (devotees of Vishnu and his incarnations) vied with Saiva kingdoms (devotees of Shiva) for territorial control, while in China, Buddhist rulers fought Taoist rulers for political ascendancy. Throughout everyone of these regions, but especially in the Near East, where religion explicitly sanctioned the state, territorial expansion was identical to religious proselytization. Thus, every religion was a “religion of the sword.”’ (p 80)

 

That last sentence is very revealing, and it bears repeating that religions that were based on peace and harmony were ‘religions of the sword’ at some time. Another example of how religions can become skewed, ‘perhaps the most important innovation in the doctrine of jihad was its outright prohibition of all but strictly defensive wars. “Fight in the way of God those who fight you,” the Quran says, “but do not begin hostilities; God does not like the aggressor” (2:190). Elsewhere the Quran is more explicit: permission to fight is given only to those who have been oppressed … who have been driven from their homes for saying, ‘God is our Lord’ ” (22:39; emphasis added).’ (p 84)

 

If we compare the last paragraph to the following modern interpretation the disparity is apparent. ‘Today, the traditional image of the Muslim horde has been more or less replaced by a new image: the Islamic terrorist, strapped with explosives, ready to be martyred for Allah, eager to take as many innocent people as possible with him…. Yet the doctrine of jihad, like so many doctrines in Islam, was not fully developed as an ideological expression until long after Muhammad’s death. (p 79)

 

The above makes it clear that people and forces, after the time of the prophets, have created a momentum and a religion that has little to do with the original words. There is the point that religion has grown with time and circumstance over the millennia, but the original meaning has been lost or changed. ‘Like so many prophets before him, Muhammad never claimed to have invented a new religion. By his own admission, Muhammad’s message was an attempt to reform the existing religious beliefs and cultural practices of pre-Islamic Arabia so as to bring the God of the Jews and Christians to the Arab peoples. “[God] has established for you [the Arabs] the same religion enjoined on Noah, on Abraham, on Moses, and on Jesus,” the Quran says (42:13). (p 17)

 

It is apparent that something has gone monumentally wrong with the religious world, in which the vast majority of the word’s population is engaged to some degree. I would liken the problem to the need to invent writing and the recording of numbers, in order to keep accurate records for business, and in the same way the Mathematics of the Mind is the means of recording concepts and their contexts and keeping track of them over time. The Mathematics of the Mind forces uniqueness through the Logic of the Half-truth and keeps the attractors distinct, over time, but available for use, in the same way that the brain uses the strength of neurotransmitters to form a sub-conscious which is both there and not there in the half-truth sense. To continue this ‘chain of thought’, the half-truth created the universe, rules the universe and is the operator that is the fifth dimension that we use together with space-time in our daily lives. Truly, God is the God of Truth, and we are made in God’s image as our mind is based on (mathematical) Truth! Also, the judiciary set laws in time and a sentence is made on the laws in force at the time of the offence, and similarly, journal articles provide a reference in time for concepts and context that can be quoted by authors.

 

To repeat the above, ‘the only question that matters with regard to a religion and its mythology is “What do these stories mean?” ’ (p xiii) There have been many ‘prophets’ and the religions have selected those that they want and discarded the rest. In the main, these prophets were poor, railing against the economic structure of the day, and possibly delusional to some degree, on the other hand, Muhammad was a successful businessman and did not meet an untimely end. Their sayings, such as have been recorded, provide the ‘nuggets’ to be gleaned over, and to simplify, we can forget the building of the religions over the millennia, as people, circumstances and times changed. The present time is our time, and we need to interpret the original stories in terms of ‘our time’ and the means is through the Mathematics of the Mind.

 

To repeat, ‘by his own admission, Muhammad’s message was an attempt to reform the existing religious beliefs and cultural practices of pre-Islamic Arabia so as to bring the God of the Jews and Christians to the Arab peoples.’ If so many people believe his words, who are we to disbelieve the above? Clearly, it is the organized religions that have ‘mired’ themselves in orthodoxy and have refused to accommodate change. From Chapter 1, the idea was put forward that the Christian Church has ‘lost’ or has not kept up with the one third of the teachings about the Holy Spirit. Perhaps the Council of Chalcedon in 451 C.E. ‘over-stepped the mark’ in entrenching the doctrine of the Trinity into the teachings, because the Church functions quite well in its traditional role with leaving the second Law of Life in ‘limbo’. Unfortunately, not so for the world which is suffering a multitude of problems exacerbated by the churches’ position, but it does indicate that the Churches are fallible.

 

Elsewhere it was derived that people should work towards a family of the colour and stature that they are content with so there is no concept of racial discrimination, one religion to prevent inevitable sectarian violence, dressing similarly and so forth. Animals have always tried to blend in with the surroundings to remain invisible to predators and religious sects that dress ‘differently’ are risking sectarian violence. Flaunting difference in dress is isolating themselves from the rest of the population and creating tension and resistance to members moving out of the group into the wider community, which is the motive of the ‘splitters’.

 

The major problem at hand is to make one religion by overcoming the ‘splitters’, and the answer is, to combine what we can of the religions into one. However, religions have been around for thousands of years and this could take time, but given the immediate threat of global warming etc, a start should be made.

 

Sometimes there are very easy ways to control complex situations, and I am reminded of the problem of the poker machines, where, the solution is simple, but the politics was not and lead to this concept of the Mathematic of the Mind. The Mathematics of the Mind is overarching, and the Old Testament is overarching, but the New Testament and Muhammad are about close relationships and I am ignoring the concepts, so there is no appearance of the Mathematics of the Mind, but the rest of the book provides the context to this climactic problem. I will be content to provide a possible solution and leave the discussion to those better qualified.

 

I know very little about the complexities of the various religions, but, as I have said before, the first job is to simplify, and as I know so little, I am possibly, a good candidate for the job! From above, we have to ‘lump’ and to do that, which is against the desires of multiculturalism and the religions that we know today, we have to legislate and use the power of the state. Politicians have problems because they are discriminating against a segment of voters, but are there alternatives? (Actually there are, but see later)

 

Religion is part of the third Law of Life, and the State is mainly the second Law and is far stronger because the Holy Spirit has been neglected and the Church has kept the niche that it has had for centuries. The State controls the Churches through taxation and they could start the process of bringing the Churches together by their congregations sharing the different Church buildings for services on a rotation of times. The basic idea is for the various congregations to, if not mix socially for a start, at least see each other and tax the laggard religions. If we are serious about the world’s problems, governments have to act seriously.

 

At the same time, the Religions have to ‘absorb’ the later prophets into their religion, after all, can the ‘spirit’ of the prophets be ‘bad’ when so many people support them. Eventually, the religions must become one! Muhammad considered, above, that he was a prophet in the vein of those that came before. Could the other religions accept him now that the world has changed so much and faces Armageddon? As an example, I am thinking of the Jews of Israel and the Arabs of Gaza putting aside their differences, but it is probably a land problem as much as religious differences, but would the presence of the others matter if they had similar religions! Is it such a big step when Muhammad, himself, thought that he was carrying on the tradition?

 

This time of change is also a good opportunity to bring the sects together, such as the Catholic Church, the Church of England and others. Also, ‘legal institutions empowered with the binding authority of God’s Law. The modern Sunni world has four such schools. The Shafti School, which now dominates Southeast Asia … the Maliki School, which is primarily observed in West Africa … the Hanafi School … which prevails across most of Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, is by far the largest … the Hanbali School … dominates ultraconservative countries like Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan … Shi’ite school of law (p 165)

 

It is interesting to consider the ‘splitter’ case and it aligns with what I have said previously and there appears to be the same case of overcrowding, sectarian violence etc and ultimately as living standards decline, a ‘superior race’ will emerge, and it can be seen gathering momentum now. In fact, that is the purpose of this book, to restart evolution without leaving the disadvantaged to become another race or species.

 

The Mathematics of the Mind demands a prediction and I would like to quote the following: ‘one spring morning in tenth-century Baghdad, the frenetic but scrupulously controlled markets of the capital city were thrown into a state of agitation when a raggedly dressed man named Husayn ibn Mansur al-Hallaj – one of the earliest and most renowned Sufi masters – burst onto the crowded square and exclaimed at the top of his voice, Ana al-Haqq! “I am the Truth!” by which he meant, “I am God!” The market authorities were scandalized. They immediately arrested al-Hallaj and handed him over to the Ulama for judgement….. He further alienated the Ulama by focusing the bulk of his teachings on Jesus, whom he considered to be a Hidden Sufi. For these declarations, he was condemned as a fanatic and a “secret Christian”…. The Caliph had al-Hallaj tortured, flogged, mutilated, and crucified; his corpse was decapitated, his body dismembered, his remains burned, and the ashes scattered in the Tigris River.’ (p 204)

 

One cannot help but be struck by the similarities of the above and the different outcome in Christianity. This question will be taken up later.

 

‘Al-Hallij’s offence was not the sacrilege of his startling declaration, but its imprudent disclosure to those who could not possibly understand what he meant. Sufi teaching can never be revealed to the unprepared or the spiritually immature. As al-Hujwiri (d. 1075) argued, it is all too easy for the uninitiated to “mistake the [Sufi’s] intention, and repudiate not his real meaning, but a notion which they formed for themselves.” (p 206)

 

The book, of which this chapter is an extract, has been written in such a way as to increase the readers creativity and knowledge to an extent that they can take notice of the above paragraph and link it to this article and the rest of the book. Enough references have been made to show the context of the problem and if all else fails, the Forever Club is moving forward and, if necessary, leave those that can’t change to be superseded as has been happening for the last 3,000 million years through evolution.

 

The next step is to analyse religions using the Logic of the Half-truth:

 

A religion is:     true (which contains God and the ‘true’ prophets because God

is Truth in all religions. Notice above that “I am the Truth!” by which he meant, “I am God!” and previously that I determined that God must be the God of Truth because truth is the only determinant in our universe),

 

false (which contains Satan and the ‘false’ prophets),

 

indeterminate (which contains those situations, like the case of Jesus and Husayn ibn Mansur al-Hallaj where the outcome could go either way, also this indeterminacy determines the existence of the universe in probability space. It should be noted that this existence of the universe [world P] is a natural phenomenon and is separate to the existence [world O and P] of God),

 

chaos (which is the case when something is both true and false at the same time, and too difficult to deal with at the moment, also, it would include all of the trappings of the religions that have built up over thousands of years and seem a bit pointless).

 

So, the result is that religions contain God, and it is a question of classifying the prophets as ‘true’ and ‘false’, but what of the Old Testament? It is interesting that ‘the God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.’ (The God Delusion, Richard Dawkins, p 31)

 

The Old Testament was written 3000 to 4000 years ago and probably is a historical record of a tribe as well as a religion or creation myth to hold the people together. Perhaps, in the light of the paragraph above, it should be rewritten, especially de-humanized in line with the thoughts presented here and in the rest of the chapter. The Old Testament evolved on the basis of the three Laws of Life and thousands of years later these Laws were overlain with the Trinity, which is invoked, but neglected today. I have pointed to certain areas that the Mathematics of the Mind and the Half-truth have outlined, and it is up to someone to redefine religion within this logic and carry it forward.

 

The way to do this is now clear, that each religion can agree on what is in the ‘true’ section of the Half-truth and that is the religion for all, but the remainder, which is a ‘history’ is separate to each religion and is an ‘adjunct’ or the ‘feeling’ of that religion and is kept separate and known for what it is, and that is the possibility of an ‘indeterminate’ part for disputed events and the final part for the ‘trappings’ of the religions along the lines of the Half-truth. This is a necessary step to a ‘Second Coming’ and there would be one religion world-wide with different ‘feeling’, but not meaning. As people become similar in mind and ways of life through the electronic media, so will the religions be forced into one through cooperation or contest.

 

postscript: As mentioned above, I have been wondering why the Jewish, Islamic and Christian religions have steadfastly refused to get together as seems sensible and I ascribed it to the ‘splitter’ effect, but perhaps there is a more generous reason, and I will outline it as ‘cultural’.

 

The Jews have an ancient religion and, as mentioned above, their (one) God is not very pleasant. The Christians have one god, divided into three parts, God, the Father, God, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Islam says there is only one God. Can these three views be reconciled? Let’s see. Measurement needs a mind and a ‘perception’ to view the problem through, just as the experimenter must be part of the experiment and has to design the experiment for the measurement to exist. Put another way, measurement needs both concept and context, which leads to the Mathematics of the Mind.

 

We evolved a consciousness along with survival of the fittest (Chapter 28), but religion, as a ‘creation myth’ didn’t need to be ‘rooted’ in a reality because (presumably) it was heritable that we believe the new tribe’s creation myth and fit into a new tribe to minimize the risk of inbreeding.

 

However, it has come about that we need to focus our mind on the state of the world and as religions play such an important part, we need to focus the mind through a perception that brings the religions into a ‘controllable’ unit that will enable them to help restore order in the world.

 

A previous derivation found that there are three Laws of Life that describe ourselves and our relationship to the universe. These laws are approximate and ‘weaker’ contributors are neglected, but they should be ‘robust’ enough for our purposes. There is room for a God of Truth and it was shown that we are made in his image. Using these as attractors, we can move the religions around to see how other attractors influence (or influenced) them. Note that the Mathematics of the Mind and the Logic of the Half-truth are time dependent, where mathematics and logic are not.

 

The God of the Old Testament was close to His People for thousands of years and it would be strange if He did not gain some aspects of humanity in the stories of the Bible. The writers/recorders used the Mathematics of the Mind (concepts) to envision God and they did it through the Tribe because there was nothing else. The same as the experimenter defines the experiment and MUST be part of the experiment, so, of course the God of the Old Testament had human failings.

 

The Christians were much later in time, and, I imagine, recognizing the three Laws of Life, which are not particularly difficult to discern and being immersed in the Mathematics of the Mind, ascribed the Workings of God into three categories for ease of understanding by their followers. Concepts were the ‘mathematics’ of the time and they used them to simplify and show how God was everywhere. God the Father was the Creator, God the Son was the family and between peoples and the Holy Spirit was the environment (state of mind, nutrition and exercise which are crucially important because they form componentization, which is the ‘key’ to life).

 

Islam grew in the environment that created mathematics, which is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind and its uniqueness would have appealed to traders, I imagine, because traders don’t need concepts, they need the certainty that one is one, not three! This change of thinking suited the simple concept of one God.

 

In conclusion, firstly, the mind influences the reporting of religious events, secondly, the ‘state’ or sophistication of the mind interprets the religious event, thirdly, time effects must be taken into account to changes in sophistication, and fourthly, rationality must be applied to foil deviants or extremists, because religion is too important to society be left to evolve haphazardly.

 

What I have done is to propose a trinity, much as the Christians did, again to try to simplify concepts, that shows three different ‘faces’ of God as seen through the minds of peoples separated in time and space, and yet, these are the same God. This aligns with the above idea of taking the ‘essence’ of all the religions into a hierarchy to start the process of combination into one religion, and it also shows how easy it is to ‘split’ rather than build or ‘lump’, and that should help define our choice of cleric.

 

Chapter 17: Finding God through One Religion

Musings About A Troubled World

The aim is to help humanity to evolve and to do that, we need an aim, which is to, in the short term, weather the problems of society. We are currently in the Renaissance that sought to restructure society using what we could find of the Roman civilisation,  but we are pushed by technology that is currently uncontrolled and the control [social engineering] is hidden in a physics that is based on Newtonian ideas that need to be expanded. That is the context of these papers and the concept is a new way of thinking with an aim that sees us transformed into a Homo completus that will endure forever as a symbiote of the universe.

Musings About A Troubled World