Chapter 52: The Digestive System and the Palaeolithic Diet Test

Chapter 52: The Digestive System and the Palaeolithic Diet Test

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

Abstract: a simple review of the digestive system reveals the type of foods that we should eat and the Mathematics of the Mind allows an extremely simple ‘numeric’ indicator of how ‘suitable’ is your current diet, which leads into understanding the ‘obesity epidemic’ and providing a solution based on state of mind, nutrition and exercise.

 

The previous two chapters led us into the understanding that a reality requires measurement and this simple statement is at the core of understanding modern problems because there are many problems that we don’t really understand how to deal with, and that is why the Mathematics of the Mind is necessary. A recent example is the ‘death gene’ and in this chapter we build on this because it points the way into understanding the ‘obesity epidemic’ and we need the Mathematics of the Mind to numericalize or otherwise put a figure on the question ‘how good is my diet?’.

 

To restate the previous chapter, we haven’t been able to understand what has been going wrong with the ‘obesity epidemic’, ‘global warming’, ‘over population’ and so on, because they are not part of our reality. Of course we can measure the temperature, the number of obese people, the number of people etc. but we are using mathematics that is exact and we have to use the Mathematics of the Mind to establish a ‘true’ reality. We might say that obese people are obese because they don’t exercise and/or don’t eat properly and we would be correct, but not ‘completely’ correct. This is part of the answer, but we don’t know ‘how’ it fits together, and until ‘sufficient’ attractors are used, we are literally ‘in the dark’.

 

A general mathematics of concepts can never be exact, if for no other reason, than that there are things that we don’t know, and we don’t know things because we haven’t measured them and so they are nor in our reality. The best that we can do is to use enough attractors, but is there an attractor that we don’t know about? If we knew everything, we would know the exact answer, which is, of course, the ‘in the limit’ answer. Let’s consider the statement that ‘we evolved reality out of the possibility of existence’ and the word ‘evolved’ means that we found a niche in which we can live.

 

As mentioned many times before, we evolved because iteration is a Truth and a measurement is made when iteration is used and that produces a reality for the measurer. Our mind/brain uses iteration and that is why we can move from Survival of the Fittest (iteration) to Survival of the Best (using a mind/brain), and we have done just that using mathematics, but unfortunately, we have made a mess of a lot of things because we did not measure them properly! We used mathematics, which is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind, instead of the Mathematics of the Mind itself. In other words, our reality is flawed!

 

So the statement that ‘reality requires measurement’ is dependent on Truth, which in this case is iteration and if the reality is not good enough and something eats us, iteration occurs, and we become food. If our reality is good enough, we survive, procreate and iteration occurs. The whole statement ‘reality requires measurement’ is based on iteration and can never be exact and so mathematics, which is exact, has to be used with care.

 

From the above, it appears that it will be a difficult task to numericalize or otherwise put a figure on the question ‘how good is my diet?’, but using the Mathematics of the Mind, it is surprisingly easy, providing that the attractors are kept in mind. This has been done for us by iteration/evolution and Survival of the Fittest and obviously our diet is the hunter/gatherer of the Palaeolithic. Needless to say, when we used our mind/brain our reality changed and problems emerged because we did not fully understand how things fitted together. However, I think that everyone would agree that we are better off today, but would be even better off if we could solve more of the problems.

 

One problem is that the reality of the body is the Palaeolithic but the mind and the environment have a ‘modern’ reality and we need to align the two. I believe that successfully aligning the two will overcome the ‘death gene’ and modern diseases such as Alzheimer’s, heart attacks, cancer, obesity etc. However, as mentioned before, that state of mind, nutrition and exercise are together, the means of attaining success in eliminating these ‘diseases’, but the question is ‘how many people will succeed in averting them?’, and those that do will be able to call themselves, the ‘best’, because that is, literally, Survival of the Best!

 

Many chapters in this book have been devoted to talking about nutrition, but everyone that I have met says that they ‘eat very well!’, and they undoubtedly do believe that, but there is an apparent lack of reality because no one measures ‘how good is their food!’. So, the question to numericalize or otherwise put a figure on the question ‘how good is my diet?’ we need to simplify and to do that, we need only look at the part that we don’t use, so, let’s look at the digestive system.

 

‘We know that the gut’s automatic workings are actually governed by the enteric nervous system (ENS), or “gut brain”, with its complex network of nerves, hormones, and neurotransmitters coordinating the job of digestion. An intricate nerve complex in the intestinal wall that communicates with the brain via the spinal cord. Although called the gut brain, the ENS is not a real brain in itself, since it likely does not store information. (The Sensitive Gut, Harvard Medical School, p 168) Whether the ENS is a ‘real brain’ or not, it does a job and it is similar in that regard to the mind/brain, but I would like to point out that the mind/brain is plastic and can change if necessary, whereas the gut brain is apparently ‘fixed’ in its function.

 

This distinction is important because the mind/brain can deal with many environments, whereas the gut brain is a component that has a wide enough ‘scope’ to handle whatever comes its way, within reason. Reality shows up again because if something could not be eaten by something else and returned to the world as the building blocks to build a new animal, the ecosystem would ‘grind to a halt’, as has been mentioned earlier. Thus there is no reason for a plastic ENS to exist because the food supply will not change because it is part of a wider reality.

 

The digestive system obeys the Rule of Life, where the chemistry is complex, but the organization is simple and has remained unchanged, in principle, for a very long time, so it is a component and should be able to do its job based on its effective reality, which is the Palaeolithic. ‘As we have seen, chronic gastrointestinal disorders are not only quite common, but also cause an amazing amount of pain and suffering for millions of people worldwide. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), functional dyspepsia (FD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and chronic diarrhea, constipation, and gas, as well as food allergies and intolerances, can wreak havoc on the gut. Complicating the problem is the fact that most of these disorders occur in the absence of any observed anatomical or physiological abnormalities. In other words, when doctors check, they can find nothing wrong. That’s why they are termed “functional” disorders.’ (p 184)

 

This is interesting in that ‘most of these disorders occur in the absence of any observed anatomical or physiological abnormalities’. Added to this, I have said that the digestive system is a component and can handle ‘normal’ food because reality only exists if everything can be eaten by something. The answer is, of course that ‘normal’ modern food is NOT the food of the Palaeolithic, which we know, but nevertheless expect our gut to handle it! Clearly, from the paragraph above, it cannot handle it! So, the sensible thing is to change the food that we eat to that of the Palaeolithic, but people lack reality in this regard because they can’t measure their food intake. We measure it in calories, glycemic index etc., but clearly these are not adequate units, so let’s press on.

 

‘Most people who believe they suffer from food allergies actually have food intolerances. The most common of these are lactose intolerance and wheat intolerance; others include difficulty tolerating citrus fruits and spicy foods. I have said above that the digestive system evolved hundreds of millions of years ago and is a component that doesn’t break down if used in its ‘design’ range, which is defined by the necessity of reality, so I would like to point out that milk is a ‘modern’ second-grade convenience food, as mentioned earlier, wheat has been ‘selected’ and processed as ‘white flour’, citrus is an Asian fruit only recently introduced to the world and spicy fruits were developed in the New-world.

 

Meat is almost inedible unless cooked and fire has been used for about 400,000 years and I imagine that the cooking of meat and vegetables would have been one of the primary reasons for the use of fire, apart from the benefit of protection from predators, as has been mentioned previously. So, is there meat intolerance? There are a large number of vegetarians and eating meat could be the result of addiction to fat, as, unlike wild animals, farm animals are bred to contain high levels of fat, especially those that are feed-lotted. So, it would not surprise me that a goodly number of the overweight and obese members of the population are meat-eaters, and this will become apparent as we proceed.

 

It is apparent that our digestive system, as a component that evolved hundreds of millions of years ago is having problems with modern foods, so a digression is in order to explain the concept of Survival of the Best with regard to, or in the context of, the digestive system. Clearly, our digestive system is a result of Survival of the Fittest (a product of iteration) evolution over a very long time, so how can we bring it into line with modern foods. The answer is to move to Survival of the Best by using the mind/brain and the Mathematics of the Mind to give answers to the specific problem of changing our digestive system quickly to eliminate food intolerances. This will be done, but first, how does Survival of the Fittest handle the problem? From above, many people have digestive problems and they have to be bad enough to stop the worst affected people breeding.

 

Survival of the Best is based on the success of the ‘herd system’ throughout evolution and several chapters have been devoted to it. The ‘herd system’ is simple (as expected by the Rule of Life) and allows the female to choose the male that she prefers to mate with, presumably to produce the ‘best’ offspring that she can and that choice is made under Survival of the Fittest of the male. In other words, the male presents himself to the female with some show of strength that is superior, whether it be plumage, can hold a herd together, has a superior ‘bower’ etc.

 

To simplify in regard to the digestive system, the female chooses to mate with a male that does not have evidence of food intolerances. That was easy, and whether it occurs genetically or by lifestyle knowledge is irrelevant and is done by the mind/brain and not iteration by survival. Within a few generations, food intolerances disappear because we have used a much faster method of selection by a higher-level system of iteration.

 

Continuing, there is the question of probiotics and prebiotics, but to place these in perspective we first need some background. ‘We all cohabit with trillions of these teeming little creatures. Estimates of as many as 90 to 100 trillion have been bandied about … This colossal quantity is generally believed to be made up of between 400 and 500 different types of both helpful and unhelpful micro bugs, although more recent investigation suggests that the number could be much higher…. At any one time, you’re lugging around anything between 1 and 2 kilos of bacteria.’ (Good Gut Bugs, Kathryn Marsden, p 30)

 

Probiotics is the practice of introducing good bacteria into the gut and the method is commonly through capsules or yoghurts containing several, and up to eight, varieties. Given that there are over 500 varieties, above, it suggests that the gut should be left to sort out its requirements on its own. Furthermore, the gut is ‘an incredibly intricate ecosystem that supports the trillions of microorganisms that live in or on the gut wall and in the gut contents, especially the colon.’ (p 57)

 

‘Finally, the remaining unused or unusable material arrives in the colon, or large intestine, a four-foot-long muscular tube about the diameter of your fist … Bacteria that reside in the colon help in the digestive process by feeding off whatever remains of our meals – the glycoproteins and carbohydrates not absorbed in the small intestine. The bacteria also produce hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane gas, as well as fatty acids, which provide energy for cells lining the colon… What comes out is primarily water and colon bacteria, plus bile, mucus, and cells normally shed from the intestinal lining. Undigested food makes up very little of the average one-quarter- to one-half-pound stool. Nature does not waste food.’ (The Sensitive Gut, Harvard Medical School, p 23)

 

This leads into prebiotics defined as ‘non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect the host by selectively stimulating the growth and/or activity of one or a limited number of bacteria in the colon, and thus improve host health. (p 71) In other words, the prebiotic component of food is that part that passes through the digestive system unchanged to provide food for the bacteria in the colon. ‘Dietary fibre is found only in foods of plant origin: cereals, fruits, pulses (peas, beans and lentils), seeds, nuts, vegetables and wholegrains are rich in fibre…. Refined grains, such as those used to produce white flour, have little or no fibre. Animal-sourced foods such as meat, fish, milk, eggs, butter and cheese contain none.’ (Good Gut Bugs, Kathryn Marsden, p 89)

 

From above, it is obvious that ‘the colon, or large intestine, a four-foot-long muscular tube about the diameter of your fist … Bacteria that reside in the colon help in the digestive process’ is a large part of the digestive system and bacteria play a large part and they do this by fermentation ‘a really important part of the workings of the human digestive system. Its something we don’t often hear about but is vital to our health and survival.’ (p 80) Further, ‘dietary fibre is found only in foods of plant origin’ suggests that our diet in the past was predominantly from plants, especially as only eggs were likely to be eaten raw and be readily available from animal-sourced foods. Further, ‘vital to our health and survival’ suggests that the colon is the place to look for the ‘key’ to measure our survivability, and this ‘key’ has to be a measure of the prebiotics in the colon and be easily measured to define a reality.

 

The contents of the colon are available for inspection when we go to the toilet. ‘Once a day is regarded by most people as healthy, but you might be very surprised to know that large numbers of people go to the toilet three times a week or less. This is really dangerous because constipation is one of the biggest risk factors for colon cancer.’ ( p 41) That defines our measurement system. One large motion a day 1x1x100=100%, two medium motions a day 2×1/2×100=100%, One large motion every second day 1×1/2×100=50%, a medium motion every third day 1/2×1/3×100=17% etc. Clearly, we have set 100% as a norm and we have set up a measuring system.

 

The Mathermatics of the Mind is iterative and by considering more factor/attractors, the answer becomes more accurate. The next step might be to keep a record and keep a ‘running’ total. Then you could consider the consistency (solid, runny etc.), then the colour and so forth to get a better picture. However, a very simple measurement will prompt people to increase the prebiotic/fibre content of their food and decrease the meat/white-flour/ fat/sugar etc. in their diet and provide a quick ‘snapshot’ of the ‘value’ of their diet. This measurement produces a reality that allows comparisons to be made to a reference point and leads to understanding the modern diet in comparison to the gut’s reality of the Palaeolithic.

Chapter 52: The Digestive System and the Palaeolithic Diet Test

Chapter 51: Why we Die, the ‘Death Gene’ and Measurement

Chapter 51: Why we Die, the ‘Death Gene’ and Measurement

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

Abstract: A simple explanation of why evolution requires a programmed death of the older members, and with our modern control of our reality we can possibly greatly increase our active lifetime.

 

The ‘death gene’ is a simple, but apt name for a subtle (organizationally necessary) process that is part of our evolution. ‘Tinkering’ with evolution has already brought our world to its present sorry state where there are mass extinctions brought about by our lack of control over our population. However, this book is about how we can control this problem, and I believe that we now have the means to bring it about through the Mathematics of the Mind, and greatly increasing the active lifespan of the ‘best’ people is a step in the right direction.

 

The ‘death gene’ is a state of mind that uses a lack of willpower (and knowledge) together with Survival of the Fittest to ensure, for long-lived species with offspring that require extensive training, such as humans, the greatest chance of survival. This is done by making the older females slower, so that they are caught by predators in preference to the younger female breeders. Remember that the herd excludes most males, and males use a means of selecting the better sperm, whereas females have to use the egg that is released and older eggs increasingly have genetic damage over time. This effect can be seen in human females as they become infertile at about 40 years of age, whereas males are always fertile.

 

Why have I used the phrase ‘a lack of willpower (and knowledge)’? This can be appreciated by thinking of old people as slow moving, adults as intermediate and children as active. This is the normal state of affairs with humans, dogs, cats, horses etc., that is, they grow old when circumstances permit them to grow old. The question becomes, must we grow old, or has evolution ‘forced’ us to become slower with age so that older people and animals can be caught and killed more easily?

 

Life only exists because we can use a logic-machine that I call componentization that allows states to exist and this ‘allows’ muscles to get stronger when we use them and weaker when we don’t use them (this latter is a medical condition called sarcopenia). So, the simplest method of slowing an ageing animal is to weaken the muscles and this can be done by state of mind where it is natural to become lazy if you can get away with it. This ’laziness’ is actually part of componentization and necessary for survival because every part of the body (component) has to have the optimum size and weight with output to compete in any environmental niche. (See chapter 50)

 

In the wild this situation is normal where the muscles and nerves strengthen enough so that the animal can compete but not by so much that it can’t be caught eventually. In a modern situation, with no competition, the body becomes weaker and it is natural to exercise less and so on as sarcopenia develops. So, laziness is selected naturally, so it is small wonder that we dislike hard work and exercise, look forward to retirement, become ‘couch potatoes’ and just plain sedentary.

 

So, why is ageing considered important to the individual? Presumably because the individual likes to live a long time! I know that I do! We have used technology to decrease the death rate and now we have overpopulation. In the wild, predation and food supply kept the numbers in check, but since technology has taken over, populations have exploded. I believe that the mathematics of concepts in this book can be used to ‘manage’ social problems to give solutions that can be mutually acceptable and effected more easily.

 

The aging population that we have today is very expensive to maintain and it would be ideal if older people could work and not need care till the very end. Can this be done? This is going against the basis of evolution, but we have changed reality and can use a ‘higher’ means of selection by using the mind/brain and the mathematics of concepts. Is it possible to increase the length of life for the individual? The components of the body, such as bone, blood, skin etc renew themselves by replacement, but the brain cells just keep going because, if they died, they would destroy memories, and memories of food, predators etc is crucial to survival. So, the mind/brain is immortal!

 

To be more exact, the mind/brain would be immortal, if Alzheimer’s disease and Vascular dementia were not becoming much more prevalent, but as described in chapter 50, these rank with cancer, heart disease etc. that I class as modern diseases. So, there is the possibility of living a long time, and if we could prevent the modern diseases, we could live a very long time. However, theories of ageing suggest that ‘anything that is happening in your body that you wish were not happening, from the beginnings of disease to the breakdown of systems to the loss of functionality, is being driven by the engine of these four processes… 1. Oxidative damage. 2. Inflammation. 3. Glycation. 4. Stress.’ (The Most Effective Ways To Live Longer, Jonny Bowden, p 15) It has been mentioned previously that these factors are contained in state of mind, nutrition and exercise and I believe that the modern diseases occur when the components of the body are pushed out of the range that they can handle.

 

The components of the body need fuel to operate and chemicals to maintain and repair themselves. These components of the body evolved in basic principle, hundreds of millions of years ago and do not breakdown unless the required fuel or chemicals are not available. Our lack of variety and type of food consumed in modern time cannot keep the body functioning properly, and adequate exercise is disliked (the ‘death gene), hence modern diseases are widespread. ‘Most of us are eating ourselves to death: only 10 percent of Americans eat the foods that would enable them to be free of chronic disease and premature death.’ (Super Foods Rx, Steven Pratt and Kathy Matthews, p 12)

 

By following this book (and many others), modern diseases and dementia will not occur and we can live extended lives. How long, I don’t know, but the people that do embrace these changes are people with the positive qualities of determination, learning, don’t gamble, don’t do drugs etc. and become part of the ‘best’ and deserve their long lives. They will be the people that make social decisions to limit the population and stop this world-wide extinction event. The ‘deserving should inherit the earth’, and there are ways of accomplishing this, see earlier.

 

How did we lose our way and let evolution manipulate us? Because it was necessary for the success of evolution! Now that we have a mind/brain that is a huge ‘step up’ from Survival of the Fittest (iteration), we can use Survival of the Best (mind/brain). Our reality requires measurement and evolution stopped measurement and we ‘lost our way’, so we have to take ‘control’ and use our mind/brain to do it. Existence, reality and measurement are discussed in earlier chapters and are kept to a minimum here.

 

So, how do we extend our lives? I’m going to repeat a method from the previous chapter because it is so simple and far-reaching. The first step is to regain reality by measurement. People gradually slow down because they don’t measure, and the first step is to set-up an easy way to measure. The mind uses concepts (see the Mathematics of the Mind in earlier chapters) and gives answers in daily life that we call ‘proverbs’ that are solutions in a general sense, so I’m going to use proverbs to make it easier. To measure, we have to ‘draw a line in the sand and not cross it’ because ‘something that we do every day, we can do forever’. Problem solved! Because we have to exercise the same every day, then we can do it forever! In other words, every day we measure and keep our level of fitness. If we decide to decrease it, we again measure and that equates to the length of our remaining life. The second step is what type of exercise, and for a description of exercise as well as everything else, I suggest the Dinky Di Lifestyle Planner Diet (chapter 43).

 

In conclusion, the key is exercise, nutrition, and from above, state of mind and I can imagine the reader saying ‘is measurement that important’? I would reply that you must measure and record because measurement produces reality. Everything that you see/sense/measure becomes real to you and that that you don’t see/sense/measure is not part of your reality. Technology is only possible with measurement! That’s how powerful is measurement!

 

Further, I believe that ‘we evolved reality out of the possibility of existence’ and probability space contains space-time and a fifth dimension of measurement/entanglement, and that is the relationship between reality and measurement and they don’t get more related and fundamental than that!

Chapter 51: Why we Die, the ‘Death Gene’ and Measurement

Chapter 50: The ‘Death Gene’ and How to Re-set it, Alzheimer’s Disease and the ‘Placebo Connection’

Chapter 50: The ‘Death Gene’ and How to Re-set it, Alzheimer’s Disease and the ‘Placebo Connection’

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Dementia are considered to be a result of a ‘modern’ lifestyle and readily preventable through state of mind, nutrition and exercise, which leads to componentization that shows that the body is not programmed for death in a hardware sense, but is in a software sense. The Cambrian saw a major change in reality as animals evolved sight and improved consciousness (sufficiency) but death was needed to enable evolution (necessity), the ‘placebo/nocebo connection’ of the cells required submission to the (resultant) mind and the weakening of the old animals with time, however, a change in our reality may be able to over-ride this and could see our lifetimes greatly extended for those that make the effort, and that determination invokes Survival of the Best that is the ultimate result of evolution. Changing our reality could also be an answer to age discrimination in the workforce.

 

‘Dementia is therefore now one of society’s most pressing social and medical issues. In a historical context, it is clear why this has come to pass. In the United States at the turn of the nineteenth century, infection was the main killer of adults, whose average life span was just 47 years. Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Dementia are mainly late-onset diseases, manifesting usually after the age of 60. Thus, at the start of the twentieth century, there were simply too few people in the right age range for dementia to be a major problem.’ (Maintain Your Brain, Dr Michael J Valenzuela, p 23) I might also mention that food was different then.

 

‘Economic modelling by Access Economics has found that if current rates of dementia were to translate to the bulging baby-boomer cohort, then annual spending on health as a proportion of gross domestic product would increase from 0.5 per cent to 3 per cent within a generation. In short, the increased occurrence of dementia within the next 30 years entails the risk of bankrupting our governments.’ (p 25)

 

Clearly, dementia is a threat to anyone that wants to live a long time and little is known about its cause. As time passes, more and more research accumulates and we get a better idea of how to prevent it. I came across a book, Maintain Your Brain by Dr Michael J Valenzuela that explains dementia in a context that makes sense and allows us to (hopefully) feel more secure that we can avoid it.

 

I want to add enough quotations to show the line of thought, but not so many as to confuse the reader, but it should be borne in mind that this is a simplification in a very complex and poorly understood subject. The saving grace, and the reason that I am attempting this is because it is so important and the solution is so simple and fits so well into a lifestyle that is necessary for anti ageing. It will be seen that the problem is not dementia, but a problem of strength of mind, which brings us back to Survival of the Best.

 

‘Alzheimer’s disease … is a slow process of gradual loss and shrinkage of brain cells that almost always starts in the same place in the brain, deep near the base of the skull … Vascular dementia … begins with a stroke – a sudden loss of blood supply to a part of the brain, causing damage and death of brain cells.

 

It follows that the best way to avoid Vascular Dementia is to avoid having a stroke in the first place, which requires us to do our best to avoid vascular disease in general. And we already know how to do this! Even the most sanguine person when it comes to their own health will recognise some of the five most important vascular risk factors: smoking, obesity, bad cholesterol, diabetes and high blood pressure.’ (p 52)

 

It is now a well established finding that individuals with a greater number of cardiac risk factors (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and so on) are also at increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease (and Vascular Dementia, of course).’ (p 54) ‘The studies have shown that more amyloid protein begins to be secreted into the space around the cells that are ischemic (reduced blood supply). This is quite an exciting finding, because for the first time there was a clue that the dynamics of blood supply may be involved in the formation of amyloid plaques, the main pathological feature of Alzheimer’s Disease…. So-called pure cases of Alzheimer’s Disease are actually not all that common in real life. More common is the existence of both diseases at the same time, so-called mixed dementia.’ (p 55)

 

‘Microbleeds and AD plaques coincide in ‘brain space’ far more often than could be expected by chance alone … Very often, in fact, a microbleed was noted at a branch point of a capillary with an AD plaque sitting directly on top of it … Adding to the argument is the observation that microbleeds first begin to develop in the hippocampus, an area first affected in AD dementia…. I suspect that the hippocampus has the most tangled and complex vascular supply of any part of the brain …. is particularly susceptible to microbleeds and therefore the development of Alzheimer plaques.’ (p 57)

 

‘So finally, after almost 100 years of research into dementia, we have an effective medical weapon in our armoury – good old blood pressure tablets!’ (p 62) ‘Lesson #1. There is a strong probability that keeping blood pressure in the healthy range reduces your risk of dementia…. A healthy heart means a healthy brain. Therefore all the same recommendations for avoiding cardiovascular disease apply to the brain as well.’ (p 67)

 

The above tells a simplified story, and we are looking for a simple story of how this all fits together so that we can deal with it easily. The trillions of cells that have been part of our body at various times are (effectively) identical and were derived from one sperm/egg with each cell differentiating (probably) by covering parts of the DNA similar to the way methylation works. So, if each cell is (effectively) identical we could agree that ‘a healthy heart means a healthy brain’, but this is a simplification that has gone too far, and whilst it’s the heart’s job to pump blood, the brain is the major reason that the heart pumps blood because the cells have a ‘connection’ to produce a mind to change their reality. This will be made clearer later, but for now, the brain needs mental exercise to remain healthy.

 

‘While much attention is given to how we can modify and change risk factors for dementia such as hypertension, smoking, education, and so forth, the simple ageing process dwarfs these by a factor of more than 7:1 (p 72) Given, from above, that dementia could bankrupt the government, how many resources could be saved if people lived and worked longer and had less time ‘in care’ over the latter end of their life? I have come across the question of whether we have a ‘built-in’ lifespan and it does seem that this is true and that the limit is about 120 years. However, this may appear to be the case under the present circumstances of our thinking/reality, and as strange as it seems, I present the following means of (possibly) greatly extending our lifetimes.

 

As has been mentioned before that the body is a collection of cells that have created a reality that is unavailable to the individual cell and also, each cell is a component and able to handle whatever it is necessary to handle within normal limits. If any part of the body could not handle what was necessary, the animal would be unsuccessful and be eliminated by Survival of the Fittest. The problems of organs breaking down shows that we have moved outside of the normal limits imposed by the reality of the body, and that reality is, in the main, the hunter/gatherer mode. The task is to match the reality that the body requires with the reality of modern life.

 

Thus, we could say that (some of the) breakdowns in the body that are occurring have been caused by changes in our food supply. ‘Most of us are eating ourselves to death: only 10 percent of Americans eat the foods that would enable them to be free of chronic disease and premature death.’ (Super Foods Rx, Steven Pratt and Kathy Matthews, p 12) The food supply that our body evolved to use ensured that our body was composed of healthy components that included each cell, our organs (of cells) up to our body (of cells) itself. This sentence requires some explanations. The ‘body’ is a group of cells that have differentiated into organs that do the same job as the components in each cell. From the Rule of Life, the simplest organization of an entity whether a cell or a body must follow a set organization, as we have seen previously.

 

A ‘component’ is a concept such as an alternator in a car. It is designed to stand-alone, produce a current sufficient for normal usage and last a reasonably long time. The cells, organs and the whole body have evolved to satisfy similar criteria because that is the simplest in an organizational sense (Rule of Life). The cell is a living organism, and so is the body, whilst organs are similar but form part of a body and don’t exist on their own and still fit the description of a component. However, there are distinct differences with the example of the alternator and ‘life’ components, not in organizational form, but in the mechanics, as would be expected.

 

They are the same because they all stand-alone, produce a product sufficient for normal usage and last a reasonably long time, so let’s look deeper. ‘Stand alone’: the components of a cell, the cell, the organs in the body and the body are all entities that ‘do a job’ just as the ‘bolt-on’ alternator does a job. ‘Produce a product’: is fairly obvious and in the case of the cell and body, it is to breed. However, more complex is the concept of ‘Componentization’, which is a ‘logic machine’ that was mentioned in the first Law of Life and is the ability for a component to increase an output in some way and an example is the atom and the ‘states’ of an atom produce light of different energies. Another example is Survival of the Fittest dovetailing with our success in breeding, in that the more successful that you are, the more progeny that you leave.

 

Componentization has to have limits of output that depends on the size and robustness of the component. For example, a 12 volt truck alternator would work in a car, if it physically fitted, but a car alternator would be too small (in output) for a truck. In life-systems, this ‘designer’s decision’ has to be handled differently because Survival of the Fittest demands that the minimum sized component be used (that will handle the job) and componentization demands that the component be adequate to ‘do the job’, plus some extra. The way that those two requirements evolved is the ‘use it or lose it’ principle, where the component, such as a muscle, is able to apply a range of forces, but can increase its range through necessity, which is produced by needing to use the muscle more, which is activated by exercise. Similarly, myelin sheath is laid down on nerves when the speed of the nerve needs to increase to decrease ‘reaction time’ in the face of persistent threats.

 

‘Last a reasonably long time’: is a trade-off of a number of attributes such as cost, amount of current output and length of life that a designer has to take into account. Living systems evolve, so, a ‘living’ component has to have a figure ‘set’ into it for how long it will last, and the answer is (practically) indefinitely because the component ‘renews’ itself regularly throughout its life. An exception to this statement is that brain cells, when adequately nourished, appear to last ‘forever’, as shown above, and that dementia results from a mismanagement brought about by modern living that causes a breakdown in one or more of the components (state of mind, nutrition and exercise). It is interesting that the necessity to retain the best and longest memories (heritable) requires that neurons don’t die (heritable) and as every cell in the body is identical, every cell (as a component) has an ‘infinite’ life which means that our body does not need to die!

 

This is a startling derivation! However, predation, accidents, infections and so forth will take their toll, but it appears that we are able to live ‘forever’, but then there are the internal problems of DNA ‘mistakes’, mutations etc. that also take their toll, so there is an upper limit to life. This upper limit would depend on the state of the three factors (state of mind, nutrition and exercise) throughout life. However, there is another reason why we should die, and that is logic/organization, but over the last 10,000 years we have changed the reality of the world to suit ourselves, so can we change our reality to extend our lives?

 

So, given that we are composed of components that don’t wear out and components that can produce more when required, we should be able to maintain our lifestyle/performance/abilities over the greater part of our life provided that we adhere to the second Law of Life (mental state, nutrition and exercise). In other words, the rectangularizing of the effectiveness versus age graph is our aim, so that our body performs well throughout life until the very end.

 

The question is ‘why do we die?’ We, and all the components of which we are made, do not have a time frame built in, but has evolution forced a time frame on us? If we continued to improve during life, the old animals know more and could survive better and superior old animals would be mating with old animals and clearly this could lead to problems if the theories of aging are correct and damage to DNA etc. occurs.

 

Old animals have the knowledge to find better nutrition and the experience to sight and flee predators, so how could evolution evolve a scheme to make old animals more likely to be caught in the light of these two factors. Clearly, there must be something that makes the old, a meal, and the young more nimble. I believe that the state of mind (out of state of mind, nutrition and exercise) is used along with the ‘use it or lose it’ principle (that is a part of componentization) and the Rule of Life to accomplish this turn-around.

 

We surmise that the old have the hardware to be superior to the young, but I have suggested a software solution to the problem. A software solution is necessary because there is only hardware and software solutions, and it can’t be hardware, as we have seen with nerve cells. So, this software solution has to be ‘strong’ enough to cause the old to die preferentially against the young in order that the animals survive as a group.

 

The present situation of old human females helping the younger fertile females shows how it is done, and it is the ‘best’ method, because that is the way that it is done (Rule of Life). This is the ‘grandmother effect’ that, in humans, has evolved to limit breeding to the younger females and could have evolved naturally because the number of birth defects rises sharply with age. From a family perspective, a family with less impaired children would be more successful than a family with more burdens to their survival, especially as human offspring require so much care, and this aligns with the ‘inbuilt’ necessity of tribe members moving to a new tribe to limit inbreeding. This termination of fertility would reduce the chance of passing on defects in DNA that occur with ageing of the mother, because there is no way to select the egg that is used. With males, the situation is different because the sperm is ‘selected’ by having to ‘race’ competitors and so, this could be the reason that males are always fertile.

 

Many references have been made that old people put on muscle easily when they exercise. On a personal note, I am over 70 years and I slowly built the number of ‘push-ups’ that I do each day to 100 (2×50) before breakfast. It was very much harder to get my balance (one leg, eyes closed) to 4 minutes (4×1 minute) probably because it required brain plasticity changes and nerve transmission speeds to increase, presumably by laying down more myelin. I should say that I have left formal exercise at that point only because I feel that it is sufficient with working, dancing etc. As mentioned previously, balance is one of the neglected senses and is crucial to prevent slowing down as we age. Good balance leads to confidence of movement, faster movement and that is state of mind and you ARE younger!

 

The Rule of Life says that the organization of this mechanism of making the old die before the young will be simple, and I believe that this is so, as in the following. One could say that gradual aging is natural as mutations etc. build-up, but accelerated ageing is not, because it is the mechanism that kills off the old and leaves the young. The method used is, I believe, componentization working in reverse and we call it sarcopenia, which is the loss of muscle caused by lack of exercise. We see its effect around us all the time: children run, adults walk and the elderly hobble. I said that it was simple, so simple that I had better point it out again, and emphasise that ‘use it, AND gain it’ is fundamental to Survival of the Fittest and the reason that we evolved. Actually, it is componentization where ‘use it’ leads to a higher level and more success at leaving offspring. The reverse is also the reason that we evolved and is ‘don’t use it AND lose it’ as a means of weakening the old to preserve the young. This continuum is contained within the concept of componentization.

 

We think that it is natural that old people slow down and retire and they look forward to slowing down because no one wants to work. But, if we look at the phrase ‘children run, adults walk and the elderly hobble’, we could say the young run, the middle aged walk and old hobble, but if we turn it around, is a person that runs, young, middle aged or old? This is ‘state of mind’ and it is one of a triumvirate of interlocking parts, together with nutrition and exercise and they have been discussed previously, and such is their importance, they form the second Law of Life.

 

At this point, it would be sensible to ask the question ‘is state of mind strong enough to bring about such a bizarre turn around to make the strongest into the weakest through sacopenia?’ I would say ‘yes’, because it happened, and it had to happen if we were to evolve, however, put another way, this process evolved, and it had to evolve because it has evolved and strength of mind plays no part, only success in producing superior offspring. In other words, ‘don’t use it and lose it’ is an iterative process, whereas strength of mind is a function of the mind and is not applicable in this case. It might make more sense to say that iteration is a Truth and the mind/brain uses iteration and takes it to a higher level.

 

So, let’s start from the beginning, that cells evolved into multicellular animals in order to take their cellular organization and evolve it into the organs of the animal and so making the animal large enough for a brain to evolve so as to attain a new reality which required a mind and lensed eyes. This has been discussed before, that every cell is linked together so as to form a brain and there is a two-way conversation between the cells and the mind that is produced. This communication is called the placebo/nocebo effect and it is so powerful that it can cure or kill an individual animal. This ability to kill is shown in humans as ‘pointing the bone’, and reflects the power handed to the new reality (the creation of a mind) by the cells that were bound by the restriction (in size) brought about by the thickness of the cell walls.

 

After this description, this might be the best place to define a ‘placebo/nocebo connection’ purely to put things into perspective and repeat a complicated process. Cells could only progress by joining together, differentiating to again set-up the organizational parts of the cell to form larger components (in a multicellular body), but a point was reached where a new reality came into being called the mind. Every cell contributed to the mind and every cell obeyed the mind, but componentization led to survival of the fittest and also to protecting the breeders, the youngest females have less age defects, at the expense of the older females. Notice that this contains the placebo/nocebo effect, but adds a lot more, and the organizational ‘strength’ of the placebo/nocebo ‘connection’ is reflected in the ‘strength’ of the herd formation that is almost universal.

 

If we want to turn off this software, that is an integral part of our evolution, to extend our lives, we must work within the second Law of Life and turn evolution on its head, another example of how powerful is the existing practice that we have to undo is to consider that old animals fall behind and are killed by predators, and that is the way that it has to be for Survival of the Fittest that has brought us to the Palaeolithic, 10,000 years ago. It is not altruism, it is not natural, but it is necessary organizationally for evolution to work because the best breeders MUST survive, preferentially, especially for humans that require years to bring up children. Now, if we succeed in making the old supreme, we need to create a new reality and that reality is Survival of the Best.

 

In fact, our reality has changed as we have over-run the planet in modern times by using the mind/brain on a part of the Mathematics of the Mind, and that is mathematics, and that led to technology. However, our body’s reality remains in the Palaeolithic and the problem is to reconcile the two, and to do that we need Survival of the Best, which has been discussed before. It is not surprising that people suitable to be included in the Best would have the qualities needed to extend life, namely determination, knowledge, be successful etc. and NOT have the negative qualities of drug and alcohol addiction, mental and personality problems etc. because they have to turn around their state of mind so that they do not slow down, must eat nutritiously and exercise. Also, their state of mind should be to move fast, work hard for a few hours a day and socialize to a reasonable extent. I should point out that the brain also requires exercise by learning (relatable) facts, and as we have seen, intelligence/creativity depends on this for continued growth.

 

Finally, it is said that old people do not absorb nutrients well, but if old people were rejuvenated, as above, would this still be the case? ‘Scientists don’t even fully understand exactly why our bodies need sleep, but they know that we do. Sleep generates hormones, such as human growth hormone, the ultimate anti-aging hormone (released only in the deep stages of sleep)’. (The Most Effective Ways to Live Longer, Jonny Bowden, p 78) ‘You can raise growth hormone levels (IGF-1 levels) on your own … its released during deep sleep, so anything that helps you sleep more deeply and restfully may have an effect … And very strenuous exercise will also raise it.’ (p 214)

 

The above paragraph shows that many biological factors are involved and my idea is to work with evolution and leave the body to sort things out as it has done over 3,000 million years. Sleep is important, as is exercise in the production of this hormone, but the quotation stresses the restful method of sleep more than strenuous exercise. This is the point that I made above, that our modern reality is STILL to exercise minimally, and thereby lead ourselves into sarcopenia and an early death. By turning it around and stressing exercise, the body will spend more time in deep sleep for repair, dreaming etc. and that aligns with what I am advocating.

 

The fact that the older female animals should not breed is shown in the genes of humans and that older animals in general should slow to protect the breeding stock is a necessary requirement that would be, I believe, genetic if it could be done, but failing that, evolution has handled the problem by natural selection. The term ‘death gene’ is not strictly correct, but is an apt description for a necessary condition of such importance that it can be appreciated easily. It is a condition that became important in mammals especially as the nurturing time increased as with humans, and as the Rule of Life dictates, we can’t go back for fear of reality problems.

 

Have I convinced you that this is a complete turnaround of evolution and will lead to a longer life and that the older people can be superior? I hope so, because there is no future in the alternative for older people! I have said previously that I believe that the mind/brain increases in creativity with age, if treated properly, and for that, ‘proper’ nutrition and exercise (for body and brain) are paramount. For hundreds of millions of years, we have been constrained by a system that demands that older members slow down to protect the young breeders and now we can change our reality and show that the older people are better than the younger. Age discrimination should be reversed! Youth unemployment is high, and older workers need re-training, but active older workers are probably the best because they have extensive experience and shouldn’t be retired!

 

How did we lose our way and let evolution manipulate us? Because it was necessary for the success of evolution! Now that we have a mind/brain that is a huge ‘step up’ from Survival of the Fittest (iteration), we can use Survival of the Best (mind/brain). Our reality requires measurement and evolution stopped measurement and we ‘lost our way’, so we have to take ‘control’ and use our mind/brain to do it. Existence, reality and measurement are discussed in earlier chapters and are kept to a minimum here.

 

So, how do we extend our lives? The first step is to regain reality by measurement. People gradually slow down because they don’t measure, and the first step is to set-up an easy way to measure. A simple way is that the mind uses concepts (see the Mathematics of the Mind in earlier chapters) and gives answers in daily life that we call ‘proverbs’ that are solutions in a general sense, so I’m going to use proverbs to make it easier. To measure, we have to ‘draw a line in the sand’ and not cross it because ‘something that we do every day, we can do forever’. Problem solved! Because we have to exercise the same every day then we can do it forever! In other words, every day we measure and keep up our level of fitness and continue doing this for as long as possible. If we decide to decrease it, we again measure and that equates to the length of our remaining life The second step is what type of exercise, and for a description of exercise as well as everything else, I suggest the Dinky Di Lifestyle Planner Diet (chapter 43).

 

A second way, is to think that to regain reality, we must measure our exercise because reality only occurs when we measure. Measurement produces reality because everything that you see/measure becomes real to you and that that you don’t see/sense is not part of your reality. So set an amount of exercise to do each day and do it every day. If it becomes too much to do, admit it and reduce the amount of exercise and accept that you will age, or have aged, with that decision.

 

This brings you to the reality of the Palaeolithic because we are assuming that the food that you consume is varied and nutritious as eaten by the hunter/gathers. However, the second Law of Life cites a relationship between state of mind, nutrition and exercise, and so nutrition has to be brought into the discussion to change our reality from the Palaeolithic to the present and that is shown in chapter 43.

 

In conclusion, I can imagine the reader saying ‘surely measurement is not that important’, and I would retort that technology is only possible with measurement, and furthermore, I believe that ‘we evolved reality out of the possibility of existence’ and probability space contains space-time and a fifth dimension of measurement/entanglement, and that is the relationship between reality and measurement and they don’t get more related and fundamental than that!

 

Chapter 50: The ‘Death Gene’ and How to Re-set it, Alzheimer’s Disease and the ‘Placebo Connection’

Chapter 39: Milk, Mathematics and Magazines

Chapter 39: Milk, Mathematics and Magazines

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

I was watching the News on TV last night and it appears that Chinese interests have bought (at least one) dairy in Victoria and have approached Council for approval to construct a shed to house 1,000 dairy cows to produce 10,000 litres of milk a day to export fresh to China. This is in the middle of a traditional dairy country with ‘rolling green paddocks as far as the eye can see’. The pictures of the type of shed showed that the cows stood in pens or ‘crates’ just large enough to hold each of them and ate hay placed outside the bars. The question behind this news segment was ‘do we want this type of development’ in Australia?

 

The contrast between the traditional grazing herds and the ‘imprisoned’ shedded herd was extreme. Why would someone want to use such a system, and the answer is, of course, to make money, but what of cruelty and quality of life to the animals, how good is the product that is produced, also, ultimately, should we be drinking milk at all?

 

Our genes are set for the hunter/gatherer era of 10,000 years ago and that is the body’s reality, but our modern reality is far different and this difference produces many problems that need to be answered to align these different realities. Epigenetics is presumably doing what it can, but modern diseases are showing that we are running into severe problems. In other words, we need to understand and choose our course of action and not be led by marketeers into buying things that may be harmful to us or to our longevity.

 

I am going to use the Mathematics of the Mind to look at this problem, which is basically a problem of self-interest of those involved and also as an example of how the mathematics should be used. Firstly, The Mathematics of the Mind is a general mathematics of concepts and the way that it was derived was by using an operator that I called Truth to ‘pull’ the appropriate ‘bits’ out of the indeterminate, and, to make sure that only the Truth was used, I used the logic of the Half-truth.

 

Truth is a measurement, and due to the logic of entanglement, which is a requirement of probability space (in which we probably exist), forces our view of the world to become determinant so that we can ‘see/sense’ the things in our field of view. However, the Mathematics of the Mind is a general mathematics, and as such must be iterative and more accurate as more factors are considered, but it can be seen that it needs Truth as a requirement, and this is what makes it so valuable in problems such as in this example. The aim of the mathematics is truth, not a solution, because there is no way that a decision can be made between the biased parts unless a method is defined, such at a 50:50 vote, or 75:25 vote. To reiterate, our aim is to clarify the situation so that a decision can be made and the more factors considered, the ‘better’ the solution that can be made. Truth is the underlying operator and every relationship must be visible and examinable.

 

So, back to the beginning to see why a company would want to use such an unusual system to obtain milk. ‘Industrial farming operations have largely replaced small farms, and the “pasture spring” and “little calf

… standing by the mother” that Robert Frost saw on his family farm a century ago are lost artefacts – relics of an obsolete way of life. In the decades since 1950, American farming has undergone a major transformation, and mom-and-pop farms are mostly gone – either acquired by large corporate operations or plowed under for new housing subdivisions. For instance, between 1954 and 2007,even as demand for dairy increased by 40 percent, the number of US dairy farms plummeted from 2.9 million to 65,000… today, 99 percent of the farm animals raised in the United States live in steel and concrete factories with no resemblance to a traditional farm.’ (Meatonomics, David Robinson Simon, p xxi)

 

We have to arrange these attractors or concepts so that we can judge them, but Truth (or God) requires that ALL relative attractors be considered. This latter requirement is fundamental to the Mathematics of the Mind, and it can be seen that the usual methods of decision-making pay ‘lip service’ to this requirement where the decision is taken between ‘interested’ parties, and as we have seen, interested parties should/must not have a vote. In other words, what I am saying is not much different to negotiations, but there are CRUCIAL differences that are fundamental and must be changed if the social sciences are to become a science. These precepts are the fundamentals of the mathematics that drive the social sciences.

 

Let us list some of the attractors, bearing in mind that there will be some that we miss, some more important than others and of course, who and how will the decision be made. That last point is inherent in the chapters on Eusociology and more will be considered later.

 

Australia has a reputation for producing ‘clean’ and healthy food because it is a developed law-abiding society and to allow the ‘modern’ developments of shedded milking cows, as described above, is a threat to our reputation. The Chinese are trying to use the lowest cost method and may be trading off our reputation, whether that is intentional or not. Should they be allowed to export, from a country with a high reputation something that will be shown to be, more than possibly, a very inferior product that would command a superior price if marketed as a Product of Australia?

 

What is the difference between the traditional method of grazing and shedded grazing. The cow is an animal that has had a long history and is not much different to us, but it has specialized as a grazing animal, and we have changed it (slightly) by genetic selection. Its brain is similar to ours because the brain has been a component for hundreds of millions of years and contains the 5 traditional senses (touch, sight, hearing, smell and taste) as well as balance and the seventh sense that changes the thinking process of the brain as the food supply changes and the eighth sense that seeks out food that contains needed compounds. The ninth sense is consciousness that produces choice/creativity. These senses are in our mind/brains and allow us to function in a changing world. We have needed these senses, otherwise they would have atrophied over time, to produce ‘normal/able-to-compete’ offspring. Shedded cows lose this ability and the milk becomes ‘deficient’ to some unknown extent because they have to eat what they are given.

 

Apparently it is more efficient to bale hay and transport it to shedded cows and feed them there so that they don’t use energy walking around grazing and so use this energy to produce more ‘milk’. I say ‘milk’ because the shedded cow has to eat what it is given, which negates the senses that our mind/brain has evolved since the Cambrian and is not what nature intended. If ‘mixed’ good quality pasture was used, there might be a chance that the cow would be adequately fed to produce top quality milk, but I doubt that ‘natural’ pasture exists. I have made the point that ‘milk’ will be exported as milk at the premium price that safe, clean Australian milk commands.

 

The question then becomes ‘is milk a real food for humans?’. ‘A study of elderly Australians found that those who consumed the most dairy had twice the risk of hip fracture compared to those who consumed the least.’ (p 195) ‘There are two reasons why consuming dairy can lead to problems with bone density like osteoporosis. First, dairy’s acidic pH causes the body to release calcium (an alkali) from bone to counter the acid’s effect and restore healthy pH. Second, high levels of calcium consumption over long periods of time impair the body’s ability to regulate production of the hormone calcitriol, which controls calcium absorption and excretion. Inappropriate calcitriol production can lead to excessive release of bone cells and reduction in bone mineral density.’ (p 195)

 

‘Doctor Benjamin Spock wrote the bestselling book Baby and Child Care and, a decade after his death, remains one of the most influential pediatricians on the planet. Spock staunchly opposed feeding cow’s milk or other animal foods to children of any age…. dairy products: Nondairy milk, particularly soy milk has real advantages over cow’s milk and other dairy products. These products are free of animal fat, animal protein, and lactose sugar, while still providing excellent nutrition.’ (p 197)

 

‘Because natural selection among prey animals like cattle favors those whose young grow quickly, bovine infant formula, or cow’s milk, has triple the protein content of human’s milk. This high protein content helps calves gain 2 pounds a day during the first nine months of their lives. It also helps human children who drink lots of cow’s milk grow faster than those who drink less. This rapid pace of growth might appeal to parents who associate fast growth with good health. However, clinical studies question this need for speed, finding that children who grow quickly are more likely than others to develop cancer later in life.’ (p 193)

 

These negative paragraphs show that milk is not very suitable as a food, and in fact it could be called a ‘convenience’ food along with meat. In the era of no refrigeration, herds of animals were a means of preserving food in the form of meat and milk as well as using marginal land that was not suitable for hunter/gathering. Hunter/gathering was the means of sustenance for hundreds of thousands of years as it is shown that ‘modern research suggests that people seeking to improve bone density should exercise more and eat plant-based calcium sources like kale and spinach (a plan that seems to work for herbivores like horses and elephants).’ (p 196) It would seem that this is our ‘natural’ food.

 

Given that milk and meat do not provide antioxidants and other phytochemicals, they must be considered as a second-class food and a ‘convenience’ food, even if we have been eating them for so long that about one third of the world’s population has evolved adults able to drink cow/goat/sheep’s milk. A clarification might be in order here, in that phytochemicals are used by the body for longevity, whereas milk is designed for growth and protection in the early years of life, and so lifelong use of milk makes it a second-class food, as well as the problems associated with children drinking it.

 

This idea of ‘convenience’ food can be extended to include all of the selected fruits and vegetables that have been genetically modified over the last ten thousand years. They have been selected to be larger etc. and contain less phytochemicals through size and the use of pesticides etc., contain more sugars for taste etc.

 

The third class of modern food could be called ‘fast’ food and I would characterize it as containing the three food groups that are difficult to find in the wild and we are (somewhat) ‘addicted to them. They are salt, fats and carbohydrates/sugars and are added to processed foods for a number of reasons that are generally not in the consumers’ best (health) interests. This labelling, if somewhat crude, allows insight into the role that meat and milk play in human evolution. Whilst there is not a lot wrong with a little grass-fed meat in the diet, the current feed-lotting and feeding corn to fatten-up animals changes the fats from omega-3 to omega-6, and that imbalance may lead to depression as seen in chapter 48: Depression, Fish-stocks, Fatty Acids and Anti Aging.

 

This indicates similar forces at work in shedded dairy cows, and as mentioned above, the quest for money changes the lives of animals and the results affect us in our diet, usually for the worse.

 

Conclusion: the purpose of the Mathematics of the Mind is to ‘lay-out’ the relevant concepts without bias so that a decision can be made. Taking into account the animals’ suffering, the fact that milk is a ‘convenience’ food that should be consumed with caution, but is a major player in Australia’s reputation for clean and ‘real’ food that is produced in an ‘acceptable’ manner for all concerned, should this modern approach be allowed here?

 

I, personally, believe that, for the reasons above, feed-lots of all descriptions should be banned because they produce ‘hidden’ perversions into our food supply. The decision should be the consumers’ as to whether they purchase and eat these products, but that decision requires knowledge/ determination/reading. Two thirds of the population is overweight/obese and clearly this very significant proportion is costing the country dearly for their choice because of the associated medical problems.

 

Prediction: the Mathematics of the Mind requires a prediction because it is iterative and changes as more concepts are brought in, so continuing the paragraph above, the overweight/obese are not only raising medical costs to the community, they are ‘skewing/corrupting’ our evolution. The future resides in Survival of the Best and women’s’ choice of mate is crucial as outlined in the chapters on Eusociality, and knowledge/ determination/reading is one of the selectors, so a ‘rough’ guide to a woman’s choice is that the male be within the average of the Body Mass Index.

 

Overweight/obese people are not eating/exercising ‘properly’ and they feed/exercise their children in the same way so modern diseases increase in the community and in the light of this chapter, the magazines that cater for women must be considered as ‘dumbing down’ their readers. I appreciate that the magazines do not want to aggravate/alienate practically every sector of production, but clearly they have a duty to inform consumers properly and should devote a couple of pages to these real/undumbed issues.

Chapter 39: Milk, Mathematics and Magazines

Chapter 48: Depression, Fish-stocks, Fatty Acids and Anti Ageing

Chapter 48: Depression, Fish-stocks, Fatty Acids and Anti Ageing

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

Abstract: our reality has changed in the very long time that it has taken for us to evolve from the water to the land and we have not gained the knowledge that our senses in our brain need, and not realized that plants have evolved along with us that can provide another source of the essential omega-3 fatty acids. Technology (and this chapter) has updated our senses as to a better supply than fish because vegetarian sources are safer and less polluted than our decimated fish-stocks as a source of omega-3s, especially when our consumption should be massively increased to help combat depression and dietary misbalance of omega-3s versus omega-6s. Dietary misinformation is spurring technology into depleting fish-stocks to try to supply a food that should be shunned.

 

 

The mind/brain has many uses, but one of the most important is to maintain reality so that we can react as quickly as possible and it has been mentioned how the mind/brain ‘fills in’ the ‘missing’ bits such as those areas of vision obscured by the nose, and reality is of crucial importance because it stops predators creeping up on us by using a ‘special’ sense. We must have the same senses (or have the protection of a niche) and we do that courtesy of the Rule of Life that we can’t go back and so have the same components as the more primitive animals in our mind/brain.

 

We have evolved (by the second Law of Life) to possess the combination, as discussed before, (state of mind, nutrition and exercise) that allows us to function in the wider environment. Infections use to be the biggest killers, but with antibiotics etc. these have given way to the ‘modern’ diseases of cancer, stroke, heart disease etc. and I believe that these can be kept at bay by the application of state of mind, nutrition and exercise, as has been mentioned previously. However, if these modern diseases can be kept at bay, eventually something will occur to ‘exit’ us, and that could be mental degeneration that has been ‘lumped’ into state of mind. The approach to anti ageing has to be ‘holistic’ or ‘whole-istic’ and all aspects must be considered as part of a healthy lifestyle. I have mentioned the importance of a healthy state of mind, but not in regard to the effects of the environment on the state of the mind.

 

It has been discussed in chapters 13, 14 and 15 on eusociality that aberrant behaviour, leading to jail-time, low intelligence and antisocial behaviour etc. is instilled through growing up in unstable home environments. This ‘marries’ with the idea that the brain is in a ‘cut-down’ form at birth and is a component, that means that it has the capacity to do as much or as little as we ask of it, and the ‘personality’ that develops is a function of the environment only. In other words, this suggests that mental illness only depends on our life from birth, and this broad statement needs more investigation because other factors have an effect such as, as we have previously seen, that intelligence can be affected by nutrition. I am simplifying the discussion of the ‘state’ of the mind/brain using the Rule of Life that the effects of mind/brain becomes complicated but the organization is simple and it is difficult to go back. In other words, it is better to form a personality through the environment than to try to change it, after it has formed, by psychiatric means.

 

I realize that there are a number of genetic abnormalities such as Down Syndrome, Huntington’s disease etc. that are genetic in origin and form a class of their own, but they are, of course part of this discussion. So, within state of mind, we know that it can affect every cell in the body and it is called the placebo effect when it produces ‘good’ things and nocebo when it produces ‘bad’ things, such as death. As mentioned previously, the mind/brain and gamma system directly accesses every cell in the body and every cell directly accesses the gamma system and mind/brain because there is nothing in the body that is not, or was not a cell. The mind/brain is the means that a collection of cells uses to access a new reality. Looking further, the ‘concept’ of body/mind is a combination of the three factors, state of mind, nutrition and exercise, and we have previously looked at the health of the mind as depending on those factors.

 

However, the state of our minds is determined by our up-bringing and that also determines our intelligence that is also determined by our nutrition and exercise as well as personality and other mental problems that we may have acquired over our lifetime. This has been discussed previously and forms the basis to the Survival of the Best where we try to eliminate the toxic factors in a person’s upbringing and lifestyle and try to produce well-rounded sane members of a society where there are competitive forces that are healthy, such as is found in business called laissez faire.

 

Having set the stage, I would like to introduce a ‘leading’ character that is rapidly becoming a problem to our health and especially a threat to the way that we age, or, anti age. ‘Globally, more working days are lost through depression than any other illness and it is one of the most serious health threats worldwide. One in ten people are depressed. For one in 20, it’s a chronic lifelong condition. The age at which it first strikes is falling.’ (Defying Age: how to think, act and stay young, Miriam Stoppard, p 161)

 

Depression is a mental illness, and not counted as a disease of aging so, let’s start by looking at the aging brain. ‘What happens inside your body as you live longer: brain: change: brain tissue dies from poor blood supply, clot or haemorrhage: age-related diseases: loss of memory, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, stroke: what you can do to defy age: keep weight normal, low animal fat diet, fish oils, don’t smoke, exercise for new brain cells, learn a new language.’ (p 76) To counteract loss of memory, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, stroke, it is recommended, as above, nutrition and exercise should be used.

 

To repeat, anti aging (my style) requires exercise, nutrition and mental stimulation, but depression is apparently with us in general and is a threat to longevity, so what can we do about it? The first thing is to admit that I didn’t read very far into a book on depression, simply because it was too depressing and potentially dangerous because ‘we are recognizing that happiness is a skill, willpower is a skill, health is a skill, successful relationships require skills, emotional intelligence is a skill. We know this because practice not only leads to improvement but also to changes in the brain. (Undoing Depression, Richard O’Connor, p 5) Also, I believe that depression is a skill, but not one that you want to develop, so a very brief outline will show how widespread are the effects of depression.

 

‘Depressed Emotional Skills: isolation of…. emotion, … somatization, … denial, … repression, … intellectualisation; projection, externalisation, and internalisation … ; rageaholism …; and anhedonia … , hopelessness, and apathy.

 

Depressed Behavioral Skills: procrastination, … lethargy, work till you drop, inability to prioritise, pushing yourself mindlessly, … obsessive and compulsive behavior, … victimizing, violence, and acting out, … victimization and self-mutilation.

 

Depressed Cognitive Skills: pessimism, … negative self-talk, … passivity, … selective attention, … depressed logic.

 

Depressed Interpersonal Skills: recruiting accomplices, … social isolation, … dependency, … counterdependency, … passive aggression, … porous boundaries.

 

Depressed Treatment of the Self: impossible goals, low expectations, … no goals, lots of guilt, … passive aggression against the self.

 

Depressed Treatment of the Body: the cycle of exhaustion/collapse, … lack of exercise, … neglecting medical care/succumbing to quacks, … defensive eating, … abuse of drugs and alcohol. (p 32)

 

‘Depression is the replacement of parts of the self that are natural, spontaneous, and honest with these self-destructive skills. It’s the loss of the parts of the self, the gradual numbing of feelings and experiences that we gradually come to believe are unacceptable and banish from experience. Cure comes from the recovery of the missing pieces. “The true opposite of depression is not gaiety or absence of pain, but vitality: the freedom to experience spontaneous feelings.”’ (p 36)

 

 

The second question has to be asked and that is about mental health/illness. Aside from genetic problems, mental health appears to be formed from upbringing, and upbringing comprises and results from the same three factors (state of mind, nutrition and exercise) that we would expect from a general law (second Law of Life). Now, I have no expertise in this area and I am simplifying, but have to question whether mental illness can be treated by diet and/or the traditional psychiatric means. I ask this because I keep finding quotations such as, ‘Countries where people eat lots of fish have lower rates of homicide, bipolar disorder and suicide.’ (p 161) It is intriguing that this suggests that the omega 3 fatty acids (or others) found in fish have an effect on such diverse mental problems as homicide, bipolar disorder and suicide.

 

So, ignoring genetic problems and taking the brain to be a component, it appears that the state of the mind/brain’s health is entirely due to nurture and that is state of mind, nutrition and exercise. The relationship is complicated, but the following is indicative of how nutrition affects the brain from a very early age. ‘People with little omega-3 in their spinal fluid also have low levels of serotonin and a tendency to depression. Early in a baby’s development, serotonin acts as a signal to guide migrating neurons to their correct locations. Serotonin also assists to correct growth of brain connections. So lack of omega-3 fatty acids early in life may forever alter the way the brain develops and operates. This much has been recognized with the move to add omega-3s to infant formula milk.’ (p 161)

 

On the other hand, ‘Doctor Benjamin Spock wrote the bestselling book Baby and Child Care and, a decade after his death, remains one of the most influential pediatricians on the planet. Spock staunchly opposed feeding cow’s milk or other animal foods to children of any age. (Meatonomics, David Robinson Simon, p 197) ‘One of the pieces of information to emerge from recent studies is that kids grow up healthier when they don’t consume significant amounts of dairy (other than their own mother’s milk) or other animal protein.’ (p 196) Putting this paragraph another way, ‘vegetarians simply outlive meat-eaters … it’s thought that vegetarians age more slowly because they have higher levels of plant antioxidants in their bloodstreams to ward off cancers and chronic diseases.’ (Defying Age, Miriam Stoppard, p 150)

 

People generally consider meat to be a ‘food’, but clearly it must be a second-class food because when your body breaks meat into its component parts, which is digestion, it has the amino acids, but the original animal gained those same amino acids along with protective antioxidants etc from the original plant material. This is apart from the fact that humans ‘closely resemble herbivores’! This startling fact needs a little more information.

 

‘In a study examining the comparative anatomy of carnivores, omnivores, herbivores, and humans, physician Milton Mills compared nineteen anatomical features from the four groups. Mills found that humans most closely resemble herbivores, not carnivores or omnivores, in all anatomical features relating to eating. Thus, like herbivores but unlike carnivores or omnivores: our saliva contains enzymes to digest carbohydrates; our intestines are long, not short; our mouth opening is small, not large; our stomach’s pH is 4 to 5, not 1; we chew food rather than swallow it whole; we have flattened nails instead of sharp claws; our molars are flattened, not sharp; our incisors are broad and flat, not sharp and pointed; and our canines are short and blunted, not long and sharp. These features all support plant consumption’. (Meatonomics, David Robinson Simon, p 190)

 

So why do we like eating meat? The answer is that we don’t eat meat, we eat ‘cooked’ meat! Cooked meat is a processed food that is not our natural food but by cooking it, we soften it so that we are able to eat it easily and quickly. Try eating raw meat! The only recipe that I have come across that uses uncooked meat uses ground beef! Modern meats tend to contain a lot of fat, either by breeding animals that way or feeding inappropriate foods in ‘food-lots’ to captive animals. Fat is one of the three requirements that predators have difficulty obtaining in the wild (fats, carbohydrates and salt) because herd animals tend not to carry fat for a number of reasons.

 

So, if we haven’t evolved to eat meat, why are omega-3 fatty acids so beneficial? If I were to make a guess, remember how the hindbrain evolved in a water-world and the Rule of Life says that we can’t go back, so the same chemistry has continued to be used. Fish have access to the sources of the essential fatty acid omega-3 and these fatty acids are called essential because we can’t manufacture them ourselves, we have to eat them. So, when our brain evolved, it evolved in water and has remained (functionally) the same ever since, although we left the water behind a long time ago..

 

‘Fish are a nutritional paradox. On one hand, they’re a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which can improve infant brain development and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. On the other hand, almost without exception, fish contain mercury, a neurotoxin that can damage the nervous system and cause cognitive disabilities. And they frequently contain polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which cause cancer and, in infants, neurological and motor control problems.’ (p 200)

 

‘Our modern intake of fats is very different from what our ancestors were eating when the human brain evolved. We use to have a taste for fish and seafood, all of which are high in omega-3s … a century ago we were eating equal quantities of omega-3 fats and omega-6 fats … in countries where people eat the least fish the rate of depression is highest, and vice versa.’ (Defying Age, Miriam Stoppard, p 160)

 

I am pulling attractors (or concepts) down that are relevant so that we can put them together so that they make better sense. From above, it is apparent that we should not be eating large amounts of meat, and yet we are asked to eat omega-3 fatty acids that are found in fish, but that is a dangerous source. ‘If this seems like a lot of risk and effort to obtain onega-3s, consider a non-fish, non-toxic source for your beneficial fatty acids. Omega-3s are readily available in flax, hemp, soy, and walnuts.’ (Meatonomics, David Robinson Simon, p 201) Also, pumpkin seeds and green leafy vegetables (Defying Age, Miriam Stoppard, p 159)

 

Now ‘the average New Zealander, for example, eats only 18 kg (40 lb) of fish a year and 6 per cent of the population suffers from depression. In Japan, where they eat 64kg (140lb) of fish a year, depression strikes fewer than 1 per cent of people. This correlation holds true across the world. (p 161

 

Our brains evolved in seawater using a proportion of omega-3 fatty acids and we evolved onto the land and away from ready access to omega-3s except through eating fish. The Rule of Life required that we find new sources of omega-3s as we evolved away from water and fish provided the link. Other alternatives (in flax, hemp, soy, and walnuts) were not known to us in the past as omega-3 sources, and indeed, we didn’t know that we needed omega-3 fatty acids. The eighth sense did not let us down over a hundred million years because even in my lifetime fish was considered a ‘brain food’. However, now due to technology and more knowledge about omega-3s, we can replace fish with safer and cheaper vegetable sources. This course saves fish stocks from the recommendations to use fish as a source of omega-3s especially during pregnancy and provides a healthier option from vegetarian sources, free from contamination.

 

Further, both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids ‘are needed for growth and the repair of cells and tissues in the body, but the balance between them is more important than the amounts in the diet. The way we in the West eat now has ruined that balance.’ (p 159) Also, it appears that depression is a major disease world-wide and can be controlled or ameliorated by increasing consumption of omega-3 fatty acids. ‘So could foods rich in omega-3s be a treatment for depression? In one study patients showed significant progress within two weeks of starting to take fish oil high in omega-3 fatty acid.’ (p 161)

 

Conclusion: Our reality has changed in the very long time that it has taken for us to evolve from the water to the land and we have not gained the knowledge that our senses in our brain need, and not realized that plants have evolved along with us that can provide another source of the essential omega-3 fatty acids. Technology (and this chapter) has updated our senses as to a better supply than fish because vegetarian sources are safer and less polluted than our decimated fish-stocks as a source of omega-3s, especially when our consumption should be massively increased to help combat depression and dietary misbalance of omega-3s versus omega-6s. Dietary misinformation is spurring technology into depleting fish-stocks to try to supply a food that should be shunned.

Chapter 48: Depression, Fish-stocks, Fatty Acids and Anti Ageing

Chapter 49: Consciousness, Creativity, Decision-making, Artificial Consciousness and Conservation of Energy

Chapter 49: Consciousness, Creativity, Decision-making, Artificial Consciousness and Conservation of Energy

 

http://darrylpenney.com

 

Abstract: a general form of mathematics/logic as used by the mind/brain is derived by logic, we evolved reality from the probability of existence, probability space supplies the five dimensions that Kaluza and Klein predicted were necassary, the fifth dimension is ‘entanglement’ with the operator ‘measurement’ that determines reality, iteration is a measurement, limited variation allows decision-making and consciousness/creativity is created by variation plus decision-making, two methods that the mind/brain may use to produce variation are suggested, decision-making is a physical process, the Law of Conservation of Energy is not relevant.

 

postscript: examples of conscious machines in use today are given.

 

I have spent a lot of time deriving and using a general mathematics of concepts that I have called the Mathematics of the Mind because the concepts are in/of our minds. Now that I understand it better, it is perhaps time to investigate it from a different (logical) perspective because mathematics and logic always go together. If I am correct, I can derive the Mathematics of the Mind not only from a mathematical perspective (which I have done) but also using the logic of the mind/brain.

 

We know that we exist (I think, therefore I am, Descartes), but existence is immaterial to us, personally, it is reality that is important and reality depends on existence. We probably don’t really exist, but whether we do or do not, we can exist in the probability of existence for a certain time (zero-point energy), and mathematically, a probability space contains three space dimensions, time passing and the sum of every point adds up to one. This last is the fifth dimension that is part of everything because everything is interconnected to a sum of one, such as, one would expect, conservation of energy. We will find that this concept is not what is expected!

 

Life started and evolved according to the three Laws of Life, and iteration was the operator that produced evolution. Iteration is going towards a limit that is determined by the system that is driving to it, and that iterative process generates a measurement, and measurement produces a reality. Every time a measurement is made, it requires a mind or a system producing an iteration to ‘determine’ something. This is quite simple because if something is not measured or acknowledged no one knows it exists and it goes about its business ‘bouncing’ around (Chapter 27: Existence, Reality and the Effect on Fundamental Physics).

 

Expanding this last paragraph, everything is indeterminate until it is measured (consider two forms of a photon going through a slit experiment or a tree falling unseen in the forest)), also, it takes measurement because there has to be a will to measure and that brings in the fifth dimension where everything is interlinked or entangled (two particles remain entangled in logic and measuring one makes the other determinate, or exist to the measurer). We evolved senses that use physical means, such as two nostrils to guide us to food, but quantum mechanics is intrinsically uncertain because of the logic of only being able to measure with particle/waves that are not infinitely small and this uncertainty allows choices that are the comparison of two measurements, an original and a spurious or randomly (but not excessively random) choice and that ability is contained in consciousness/creativity/curiosity. The simplest form of the summation of every point for entanglement is measurement.

 

Somewhere in the hindbrain is a ‘comparator’ that compares a string of circulating action potentials (memory) with a string coming from the senses, tagged emotionally for retention and importance. This comparison needs a brain (hindbrain) so its formation postdates the senses of smell and touch. A reality is necessary because an organism will not survive if a predator is not recognized, so the organism has to measure the predator’s closeness and speed of attack. It was mentioned in chapter 46: The Cambrian Explosion of Life-forms that the formation of eyes radically changed reality. ‘When the chances of getting snared by a predator are little more than random, there’s no reason to evolve heavy, expensive defences against misfortune. But once the predator can see you, and pursue you, the chances of falling victim to its attentions are astronomically increased and a suit of armour becomes a worthwhile investment.’ (The Eye, a natural history, Simon Ings, p 94) In other words, without eyes, organisms moved slowly using only feel and smell to graze and if a predator attacked, it was only when it physically collided with its prey.

 

With the formation of eyes and thus the necessity of measuring distance and speed at all times as a precaution against predation, it became necessary for every larger animal (because size was necessary for good sight for those without a niche to hide in) to use measurement, and an increased brain complexity. However, quantum mechanical tunnelling produces action potentials in nearby nerve dendrites that would be random noise unless the brain allocated particular senses to particular areas of storage. With particular areas, any generation of action potentials will be on the same general subject and thus gives options that lead to creativity/consciousness.

 

Most people have a ‘short-term’ working memory that holds about seven digits and so it could be said (for simplicity) that we can handle seven concepts at one time. A short-term memory would be the same hindbrain memory that has a circular path for the action potentials as mentioned above. So, we could say that we can handle a maximum of seven pieces of information upon which to make a decision to ignore, fight or flee a predator. The decision has to be made in the shortest possible time and is heritable, so we can be sure that it is there somewhere, and going even further, we can confabulate or recognise a partially hidden threat, or opportunity.

 

The concept of confabulation is interesting because it is the ability that we have of recognizing a predator that is partially hidden as one would expect if the predator was using ‘cover’ in its attack. Needless to say that this ability is strongly heritable as the most successful have a better chance of survival and juggling (say) seven ‘images’ by the mind/brain increases the chances of deciding if a predator is stalking you.

 

So, putting the above together, the pre-Cambrian was a slow, relatively gentle world, with small organisms with poor sight moving slowly. The advent of sight in one organism changed reality so that all species were at risk and there was maximum pressure for the successful organism to take over niches that came about by species that couldn’t adapt fast enough to sight. The easiest way to grow larger to handle the lensed eye was to add more segments, and that led to the notochord and eventually the backbone over time. The nerves are close together to enable synchronization of cilia and legs by induction of action potentials, but in the head, induction produces ‘noise’ around the subject of the memory, which leads to choice and necessarily measurement and a new system is utilized.

 

The ‘trees’ of memory in the fore-brain cause a ‘cascade’ of iteration in thoughts through induction and there is no difference between them, except that memory will be the correct length of action potentials and spurious thoughts will be on the same subject but shorter and this could rank them, but measurement or decision as to which is most suitable must still be made. In terms of confabulation, this decision-making is highly heritable. So, the Cambrian brought eyes and thus forced decision-making, which is half of consciousness, and the other half is variability so that a decision can be made.

 

The results of this change in reality is that lensed eyes required a physically larger body, a more complex mind, a locking-in of a new dimension of decision-making producing a change in reality of immense proportions as happened at the Cambrian. The first brain, that we call the hindbrain, possibly uses circulating action potentials as memory because it is the simplest method and we probably still have it because our brains use a lot of energy for their size compared with the rest of the body. Remember that de-corticated rats, as mentioned earlier, play/fight with no apparent loss of ability which indicates that the fore-brain is not used principally for movement etc.

 

Later a new design of brain evolved that we call the cortex, which is composed of intermingled ‘trees’ of dendrites that allow induction to produce different thoughts on the same subject and each complete ‘tree’ is a memory or concept and we are using measurement/decision to decide which is the best in each circumstance. This fore-brain uses a different form of storage of memories and having to use action potentials, evolution had to find a way of storing memories and this was, I believe, by iteration and comparison. In other words, there are comparators in the hindbrain and cortex, probably of similar type.

 

These memories (in both hindbrain and fore-brain) correspond to ‘attractors’ in the Mathematics of the Mind, and only that that we know or have learnt is held in our heads, which determines what is, for us, determinate, and anything that we learn is a process of measurement. So, the mind/brain and the Mathematics of the Mind are the same in theory, but the mind/brain uses comparators, whilst the Mathematics of the Mind uses a mind/brain. In other words, something has to make a decision and both use the comparators in brains.

 

The Rule of Life says that the mind/brain’s organization is the simplest possible, so the organization of the mind/brain should result in a general theory, such as the Mathematics of the Mind, also we find that the organization is so simple that it is difficult to understand how it works. However, it does appear that memories are stored in two different ways in our brains and these attractors are ‘sampled’ by consciousness/creativity making a decision by selecting the original memory or a spurious memory, but within the subject.

 

We have taken the 3 space dimensions and time passing and turned them into the ‘derived dimensions’ of distance and time interval by inventing clocks to enable us to measure distance of a predator and ‘speed’ of possible attack. The body’s attempt to create a ‘perfect’ reality has meant that we believe that we live in a world of space-time and that caused the problems with relativity and quantum mechanics that I described earlier. Those problems disappear when it is realized that there is a fifth dimension that is not space, not time, not logic but ‘logic-like’ and is a simple ‘entanglement’.

 

If smell and feel are purely physical, measurement and decision-making lead to a whole new world of consciousness/creativity.

 

Chapter 27: Existence, Reality and the Effect on Fundamental Physics

 

Abstract:

 

Our existence, reality and fundamental physics are examined, the ‘Multiverse’ is identified and the Big Bang is naturally occurring, no concept of ‘inflation’ is needed, our reality consists of space-time and a logic operator which identifies the fifth dimension of Kaluza and Klein, that the universe and quantum mechanics are intimately linked without gravity, shows how light quanta are transmitted in a vacuum, why the speed of light may change with the expansion of the universe and why the Michelson Morley results occurred, that the observer MUST be part of the measurement process, that the speed of light is the maximum that we can measure using light, that the two postulates of Special Relativity are derivable and that Relativity is a simple derivation of logic, and this logic indicates that consciousness co-evolved with the first senses and is very ancient and that the Big Bang’s energy and particles produce both time and space.

 

E=mc2 is a triviality at best and wrong and misleading at worst, that the assumption of the equivalence of matter and energy with respect to gravity may be false, so the Law of Conservation of Energy might be approximate, our world and the universe are shown to follow the force/impulse equation – with different interpretations, similarly force and potential energy, if an experimenter controls the impulse, he is part of the experiment, that curved space-time and potential ‘wells’ are synonymous, that the existence of the universe is indeterminate in time and will end in a Big Blink, that God must be the God of Truth and we are made in his image, the three Laws of Life define the Trinity and the Holy Spirit is identified, that Occam’s Razor is a crucial and basic solution in a mathematics of concepts and Descartes’ statement is refined and derived to ‘we evolved reality out of the possibility of existence’.

 

It is shown that logic is needed to understand that measured by mathematics, and when logic is applied, special relativity, quantum mechanics etc are simple concepts and the example above, draws together cosmology, quantum mechanics and Life and shows how they are interrelated through the three Laws of Life. In conclusion, the above shows that logic, a mathematics of concepts and an understanding of creativity in the mind/brain, provides an over-arching connectivity and simplification of traditional scientific disciplines.

 

postscript: Chaos Theory is embedded into existence, reality and a mathematics of concepts.

 

I have reprinted the abstract above because it is all interrelated and forms a whole and shows that a logic dimension is necessary and is the fifth dimension that Kaluza and Klein predicted in a paper in the nineteen twenties. The dimension must be logical because, I believe that the Big Bang occurred at certainty of creation in probability space (zero-point energy) and a universe was created using two STATES of the ‘certainty’, that we call energy and matter. Light is pure energy (no rest mass) or equivalently ‘certainty/energy form’ which is logical in nature, so Kaluza and Klein were looking for another dimension to ‘carry’ light and may not have realized that the possibility is there, that light (itself) is logical (certainty/light form).

 

Mathematics and logic can’t be separated because they set up a measurement and make a measurement and in so doing ‘link-in’ with the universe-wide entanglement that comes with the requirement of probability space that the sum of something at every point equals 1, no matter what. For example, it is logically impossible not to have (or simply possible to have) conservation of Energy, simply because energy cannot be created or destroyed. Why do I say this, which is an assumption of physics? The Big Bang created a certain amount of ‘certainty’ that we see as energy/matter and as they are ‘states’ of ‘certainty’, there must always be the same amount of ‘certainty’. That would seem to be the simple logical explanation of the cumbersome requirement that the sum of energy/matter at every point in the universe must add up to one, and we can relax the requirement of the ‘assumption’ of Conservation of Energy.

 

It is interesting that the Theory of Conservation of Energy was assumed by observation and then Einstein said that matter and energy are related in the form E=mc2 and the theory became the Conservation of Matter and Energy. With the realization that energy and matter are two STATES of the same thing it is apparent that the theory is an illusion, and is the same as saying the Law of Conservation of Water, Steam and Ice, which is clearly unnecessary because they are the same thing. If a ‘proof’ is needed, it is apparent that over 14 billion years it is simplest to consider that the universe would have changed significantly if energy were not conserved, but that has not happened (Rule of Life and Occam’s razor). The small element of doubt will not affect our very limited tenure of the earth! A bigger worry might be the Big Blink!

It can be seen from the above that mathematics and logic are both necessary, or perhaps we should call it Mathologics to remind us of this fact and the final test might be to apply mathologic to the Mathematics of the Mind. From the previous Chapter 47: Getting ‘Preferential’ Politics to Work, ‘using mathematics, which leads to technology, instead of the Mathematics of the Mind, which leads to technology and social matters and the question of technology in society. It is a general solution that depends on the attractors brought into it. Logically, a general solution MUST be iterative and ‘in the limit’, simply because it is illogical to expect a unique solution to always exist AND for us to know it! That is the preserve assigned to God!’

In other words, we only know a certain amount and the rest of the universe is indeterminate, so how can we even think about the indeterminate? Trying to make universal rules without going to the basics is the current thinking of mathematics, and the effects are shown in Chapter 2: The Philosophers’ Stone. If we are to make general universe wide theories, we have to make them using basic assumptions and they are Existence and Reality. I have tried to do that here and that lead to the solution (to my mind) of quantum mechanics, relativity, action at a distance etc. The realization that the mind/brain is ALWAYS part of the experiment, as are mathematics and logic, clears the thinking. To expand this idea, Einstein and others did a great job of explaining the universe in space-time, but like fighting with one arm, they were at a disadvantage, and I believe that it doesn’t come together until the fifth dimension was recognised and used

In other words, we only know a certain amount and the rest of the universe is indeterminate, so how can we even think about the indeterminate? Trying to make universal rules without going to the basics is the current thinking of mathematics, and the effects are shown in Chapter 2: The Philosophers’ Stone. If we are to make general universe wide theories, we have to make them using basic assumptions and they are Existence and Reality. I have tried to do that here and that lead to the solution (to my mind) of quantum mechanics, relativity, action at a distance etc. The realization that the mind/brain is ALWAYS part of the experiment, as are mathematics and logic, clears the thinking. To expand this idea, Einstein and others did a great job of explaining the universe in space-time, but like fighting with one arm, they were at a disadvantage, and I believe that it doesn’t come together until the fifth dimension was recognised and used!

Obviously the hindbrain has a set of comparators, but the cortex has possibly a larger more obvious organ and in line with the fact that the cerebrum is hemispherical and if the action potential are always the same length to denote the original thought, this organ would be at the centre. We find from chapter 10: Creative Thinking – the Ninth Sense: ‘also, creativity is enhanced through the thalamus allocating the various parts (from different sensors) of a memory to the appropriate lobe of the brain. When creative thinking (induction of neurons) occurs, it would occur in related areas to the current thinking because the thalamus stores the memories of like occurrence in the same lobe. However, the stimulated neuron is linked to different parts of the brain as the memory is followed through the lobes.’ This is purely a guess, but it appears logical that the thalamus, being at the centre of the hemispherical cerebrum might be the place to look.

 

The questions ‘how good is the decision?’, ‘Can the decision be made better?’, ‘can the decision be made so that it includes wine?’ and so forth show that it becomes apparent that these questions ARE the mathematics (setting up) and put in terms of the Mathematics of the Mind these questions ARE the attractors (among others). Thus the more attractors considered, the more accurate, the more appropriate, the more relevant etc. and this parallels our brain in that the more ‘factual/organisational/informative etc. our memories/learning, the more dendrites, the closer together and the more creativity. Another theory of creating alternatives that are ‘centred’ around a thought/fact is given below that may be the one used, or both might be used. We can’t have decision-making unless we have useable (close) alternatives that provide creativity and it is thus apparent that consciousness is creativity plus decision-making.

 

To repeat, consciousness is composed of creativity plus decision-making and we found that creativity was created by quantum mechanical induction brought about by the logic/fact that a photon cannot instantaneously change direction because it has a momentum. It was shown in chapter 27: Existence, Reality and the Effect on Fundamental Physics that light and matter are two states of the same thing and that the energy of matter and photons changed infinitesimally in potential wells. In other words, the energy of the photon changes directly with its frequency, which we know. Further, it was shown that if no measurement was made then change in momentum is an impulse (force x time) and it is illogical to expect time zero, else the force would be infinite, so if time is not zero, there will be an ‘over-hang’ or ‘tunnelling’ called the evanescent wave.

 

I believe that it is possible that this evanescent wave produces new action potentials in adjacent dendrites. These action potentials use ATP to power them and as long as there is sufficient ATP, these action potentials continue to progress along the dendrite without losses to structure. I believe that these circulating strings were the first method of storing ‘memories’ and are still used at present (Rule of Life).

 

The second part is the decision-making, and the Rule of Life says that the organization is as simple as possible, so anything that I suggest may be used, or, something simpler. The original memory was probably circles of action potential, the same as came from the senses and these could be kept as a permanent memory, albeit at a high price in energy (ATP). The cerebrum uses permanent memory, probably stored in a set length, but I imagine that the comparators use the comparison of action potentials to make a decision.

 

How can comparison be made? I thought that decision used some logic such as entanglement, but it may be much simpler. Consider that when we measure, we change our reality. An example is that when we measure a photon passing through a double slit we determine if the pattern on a screen is that of particles or waves (Copenhagen interpretation). The act of measurement changes our reality and causes the thing that we measure to become ‘real’ to us (the wave function is defined) and I have mentioned this many times. Why should measurement have an effect on the space that we occupy?

 

I believe that we probably don’t exist but have evolved a reality in the probability of existence and the definition of a probability space is 3 spatial, time passing and that the sum of the probability summed for every point is one. This latter requirement is entanglement or allows entanglement and that is all! I thought that it led to logic, but it is much simpler than that. Entanglement produces our reality and that is all that we need because decision-making does not appear to require logic.

 

The Mathematics of the Mind changes indeterminacy/chaos into our living space with the aid of the Logic of the Half-truth that uses mathematics or the mind/brain to determine which part is true. In other words, Truth creates a reality because we are measuring the indeterminate and that forces the determinate to become our reality. Both iteration and truth are the operator Truth. Notice that both iteration and the decision of what is true are measurements that produce reality. I have said this many times because Survival of the Fittest uses iteration and Survival of the Best uses the mind/brain.

 

Iteration is part of the inter-relational Laws of Life because it is a measurement and that fact forces reality, and, as the mind/brain is a measuring tool (speed, distance, time interval), the mind/brain also forces reality. Iteration is at the very basis of life because our genes are mutated, but they also have the ‘jumping’ gene effect where ‘chunks’ of DNA are moved among the genes to speed iteration (evolution). It should be noted that, in my opinion, measurement of speed, distance and time interval, which are peculiar to our world and not the universe in general, still provoke reality.

 

This fifth dimension of entanglement/engagement that produces our reality means that logic is deterministic and can be handled by physical means such as switches. This fact was foreshadowed by using both mathematics and logic to derive the Mathematics of the Mind. So let’s look at decision-making in the brain. The senses send strings of action potentials to the brain of a certain length and the brain holds a number of circulating strings of the same length in the hindbrain or ‘trees’ in the cortex that are tagged with a degree of emotion and these are memory.

Spurious thoughts will be generated and pass into and be compared also to see how alike are the thoughts from the senses (decision-making).

 

Our eyes only focus properly on a thumbnail sized area at arms length, so the rest of our vision is ‘remembered’ by the brain to project a reality and update all parts of our field of vision over time. The tiny focussed area only needs be checked for emotional tags, which means predator, possible mate, competitor etc. So, when the animal is grazing, strings come in and are compared to the strings held in memories and after a number have been compared with no result, they die out, or replace ‘old’ strings. If a string is somewhat the same, the animal tenses and continues to look in the direction from which the sense is coming and a constant stream of the sense is compared to both the original and the (somewhat) spurious memories that will be shorter. The degree of match will determine whether the animal should ignore, flee or if the predator is very close, fight.

 

Iteration and the mind/brain create reality or changes in reality by measurement and in particular the iteration caused by spuriously generated memories. Remember that the photon/slit experiment changed reality when the result was known, but not known to the experimenter (before the experimenter looked at the result). Another system might invoke reality through iteration at storage. In the hindbrain, the circulating action potentials are unchanged and would not constitute iteration and not be a measurement. Thus, this would not affect reality for organisms less developed than fish (fish and higher have a fore-brain). In the cortex, the only way to lay down a memory that would send a string of action potentials (probably of a set length) when stimulated is the iterative approach mentioned earlier that would change reality upon learning a fact. This suggests that when I learn a fact, and its associated place in the world, I change my reality in the light of that fact, which appears logical and appears to happen in the world around us and is called learning. This aligns with that mentioned previously that unrelated facts as read in a newspaper do not contribute substantially to our intelligence.

 

Given that we don’t learn a fact once but many times and it is slightly changed each time by the method of iteration (monkeys on typewriters), we already possess ‘creative’ or variant/spurious thought in our heads and the more that we know, the more multiples of variation on each fact that come down to our comparators when we think on a subject. When we think, we probably generate internal sense signals in the way we do when laying down memories in sleep and close off the external sense input.

 

The prediction then becomes, as in the theory of induction of spurious thoughts, that the more relevant ‘facts’ that we know, the more creative our mind/brain becomes, which is likely and perhaps both methods are in use. This still means that with the correct nutrition and exercise, we should be able to improve our minds as we age, and that is one of the aims of this book. Further, the healthier the diet, the correct exercise, lots of reading (related facts), and a bit of luck you should live a long time and your creative thinking should improve with age and there should be no reason to stop intellectual work and waste years of accumulating memories that can be built on so easily.

 

If genius is derived from the amount of work done with a (component) mind/brain, which depends only on nurture, and not, as seems to be the current thinking of different genes, the question becomes ‘why do we need all the people on this earth?’. This leads into Survival of the Best with hundreds of millions of people that are well educated instead of the billions that we have today. Surely, the time has come to plan!

 

postscript: Simple examples of artificial consciousness might be a camera mounted on a police car or on a building that takes small pictures continuously and saves them to give an overall view. Each small picture of a licence number or face approaching you on a busy street is checked for licence number or face recognition against a file of registered numbers or faces of felons and signals ‘no match’ or a ‘match’ and appropriate action is taken. Obviously the face or licence number recognition uses variability in comparison (to some degree). Is this sequence that is in use today, any different to consciousness? Further, it shows the Rule of Life tends to the simplest organization.

Chapter 49: Consciousness, Creativity, Decision-making, Artificial Consciousness and Conservation of Energy

Chapter 47: Getting ‘Preferential’ Politics to Work

Chapter 47: Getting ‘Preferential’ Politics to Work

http://darrylpenney.com

Abstract: politics tends to attract the less desirable candidates and this chapter presents a general method of using ‘preferential’ voting to secure the ‘best’ candidates, to get them elected and/or express the electorate’s concern over community matters, publicise that method to voters and candidates, as well as indicate some ‘rorts’ that have been allowed to flourish and to present practical solutions to them. A method is suggested that provides more information and a clearer, less biased picture of the community’s wants.

 

From the last chapter, the closing paragraph set up certain attractors that need to be included in an examination of a solution to the Armageddon that awaits the world if we continue in the way that we are going. To restate it: This “ape plague” has worsened over the last two thousand years and using the COMPLETE Mathematics of the Mind we can use logic and the forward operator (reality) to solve the problems of the world before they become uncontrollable. The specialized incomplete use by mathematics has produced technology, which has created the problem and, at the same time (and perhaps a just-in-time means of effecting a solution) the internet/TV/radio allows world-wide communication, which along with the world-wide ‘religion/reality’ of government and the justice system allows all humans to ‘pledge’ or agree on a solution, as outlined in this book and prevent a catastrophe from occurring.

 

The ‘religion/reality’ was discussed in Chapter 37: ‘Hark, the Herald Angels Sing’ and I was surprised that the government and justice system satisfied the operator ‘reality’, but I shouldn’t have been surprised because humans are part of the Rule of Life and their organizations have evolved to be logically as ‘simple’ as possible, and have evolved that way over time. Notice that this process does not include the established Religions that ‘anchor’ themselves to writings and events. It is a measure of the usefulness that people find in government and the justice system that it operates universally around the world and is thus a basis of an opportunity for global participation at the personal level as a voter.

 

It is looking very good that a worldwide organization exists that we can use, but the world would not be in the precarious position that it is, if everything was working well. The Mathematics of the Mind is now available, but, even if people used it, is the current system adequate to enable it to operate as it should? To examine a system we need to perturb it, or stress it and see what happens.

 

It so happens that I have been stressed and perturbed by the political system and the public servants at this present time and my problem indicates that there is a need, for me, to discuss the matter, particularly the quality and motivation of our politicians. No one seems to have a good word to say about politicians, and some of the New South Wales political parties have had very bad press recently concerning corruption. So, given that I have a problem, and am annoyed that there is little that I can do about it because of the lack of affordable redress, a wider look at the efficiency of politics might be in order.

 

So, a simple statement of the problem that I encountered might be a convenient place to start and it is simply put as in the following:

 

………………….

 

Why Our Tourist Industry is a Disaster!

 

I thought that it might be nice to invite a friend from the Philippines to visit on a three month Tourist Visa, so I sent off the paperwork including a statuary declaration saying that I would be responsible for any debts incurred by that person including if they overstayed. The visa was refused (cost $130 and three trips of 10 hours each to the Australian Embassy by my friend), so I explained that a mistake must have occurred, and I was told by email to contact the Migration Review Tribunal and found after completing the online form that the cost was $1604! To demand so much money to investigate such a simple matter is unconscionable! It takes away my right of appeal!

 

I thought that my application was adequate considering that the common practice is to require a bank letter showing that this person, at some particular time, has $2000 in the bank. Why should I give a friend $2000 to put into their bank account? Can someone suggest an answer to this problem that is an affront to me personally and abuses my citizenship rights?

………………….

 

Now, I have been a Liberal Party voter for a very long time because I have been successful in business etc., so I contacted my local Member of Parliament (the electorate abuts Canberra) by email asking him to help with this problem and received a computer generated acknowledgement. A few days later, I sent a copy to the Minister for Immigration and Border Security and I have heard from neither after two weeks! Needless to say, I am not happy!

 

The purpose of a perturbation is to test the system and in this case my problem could be considered a perturbation and nothing has happened! This indicates a problem and even worse it is a problem that affects me, personally. I have always considered that the elected representative is there to help me when I have a problem, and I am horrified that I have been voting for the Liberal Party for many years under the impression that my elected member would help me when I needed it. Alternatively, perhaps the Abbott government has lost the support of its own members, as is possible, considering the in-fighting that has been going on, but that scenario accentuates the problem that needs fixing.

 

The problems in the political system are deep-seated because, as we have seen previously, the voting system to elect politicians is so flawed that people who receive pensions and other benefits are allowed to vote (Chapter 22: Magic, Proverbs, Politics and the Voting System) This state of affairs has worsened over the last century but politicians have allowed it to continue. For politicians to allow, what is one solution of the Mathematics of the Mind, to be flouted is a gross effrontery to the voter’s rights. So, what would a deeper analysis of the voting system turn up?

 

Politicians tend to be ‘talkers’, lawyers and ‘snake-oil’ salesmen, in my opinion and do not appear interested in making the system fairer or more workable. They appear to have an agenda that is determined by party politics and the question is, is it what we, the voters, need? I have said that I have been a Liberal Party voter, but this problem that I am having has caused me to reconsider my allegiance to a party that ignores me, so I am going to ask ‘what is the best way to vote?’.

 

In a world in crisis, we have to pull together and the policies of major parties are divisive and not helpful because they are looking after a segment of the population to which they owe allegiance. It is well known that the Liberals support business, Labour the trade unions, the Nationals the farmers and the Greens are just, in my opinion, ‘potty’. There is an opportunity for the Greens to embrace what I am trying to achieve, and in that case, I may change my opinion.

 

The Independents are at least unaligned (or at least minimally aligned) and can put some sense of the general public’s views into the Parliament. It would be sensible if more qualified people were elected or at least consulted, that are not professional ‘talkers’, as lawyers do seem to be over-represented in the political system. So, who should be running the country? If I have a problem, I suggest that the wrong people are running the country and I feel that it is not a party failing, so much as a problem of design of the voting system. While the voting system is ‘fair’ to all parties, that does not mean that it is not being manipulated, and there is good cause to believe that it is. The manipulation is, I believe, one of knowledge on the part of the major parties and lack of knowledge on the part of the Independents and voters, in general, and the solution is to formulate a general solution and publicise it. Knowledge is power to someone, unless everyone knows that knowledge, and there are laws to that effect in the stock market, but not politics! Thus, there is the need for this chapter.

 

So, what will I do? Firstly if the Liberals (and by association, the Nationals) don’t want to help with my problem, I won’t vote for them. If they allow such a stupid system, they do not deserve my vote, so I will put them last on the voting ticket. Labour, in my opinion, is minimally competent to manage the country because they have little appreciation of debt and tend to over-spend, so I would put them next to last. The Greens would seem to be a logical choice, but I disagree with many of their policies and they tend to side with Labour so I will put them third to last.

 

The Independents will get my vote in the future because there is no other option. The parties have agendas of their own and are saying to us that their agenda is our agenda, so why not give them your vote? This is not exactly buying your vote, they want it for free and use subterfuge and marketing to get it. They are successful and have been ‘looking after’ your vote for a long time and do nicely out of it. Careers have been made and huge superannuation payouts have been voted for themselves, by themselves. This is a rort that I mentioned previously where the person who has a vote, votes for themselves for their benefit.

 

We have to go to the polling booth and vote, otherwise we will be fined. To vote informally, or to submit a blank paper has the same effect as being incapable of voting, and that course of action is moronic. We have set up attractors for the parties and found that they are aligned to certain groups that have an agenda. What agenda does the ‘unaligned’ voter have? I can only speak for myself and I want: my personal problem fixed, the political voting system fixed (chapter 22), a local representative that replies to my emails, a government that addresses my major concern (global warming, over population etc.), a government that can run the country responsibly. That’s enough for the moment!

 

The ‘swinging’ voter is, by definition, searching, simply because that voter is not committed to the major parties and their policies. He/she is looking for someone to represent them, but they won’t find someone in the major parties because the existing parties are aligned. What should the ‘swinging’ voter do? Clearly, they should start their own party that looks after their interests, and the only people left in the election are the Independents.

 

So, the ‘swinging’ voter votes for the Independents, in the order of the voter’s preference of those Independents and according to the blurb on the how-to-vote-cards. Clearly, the order of voting is according to the voter’s choice of competence of the Independent and that should be clear from the handout. After assigning 1, 2, 3 etc. to the Independents, the major parties are listed in the voter’s order of preference in the last positions. Someone has to win the seat and if the Independents don’t get enough votes to win the seat, the major parties fight it out. In other words, Independents preference Independents for as long as they are comfortable with their standing before assigning their preference to a major party.

 

There are two forces at play here. Firstly, the Independent’s how-to-vote card shows the preferences according to the Independent, if you want to vote the ‘ticket’ and secondly, gives a ‘thumbnail’ description of the attainments of the Independent candidates so that voters can make their own choice of order. This is necessary because it is the only time that the voter gains some knowledge of the Independents’ achievements because only the established parties can afford electorate-wide letterbox ‘drops’, advertising etc. The expense of an election is a waste of huge amounts of money by all candidates and this system reduces the need to spend, and targets the message to the decision time.

 

Political spending is not necessary unless something is being bought and clearly someone is gaining from having a certain candidate in power. Political donations are, to some extent, a ‘corruption’ and restrictions are made that property developers cannot make ‘donations’ to political parties and this is presumably to stop the worst of the problem. So, the question remains that large amounts of donated money are being spent to publicise the candidates of the major parties, to what end, and that end smacks of some sort of ‘influence’. Whilst some people may enjoy the mechanism of politics, it is adding a ‘distortion’ to the simple act of voting and it is crucial that sufficient information be made available at the polling booth for the voter to make an informed choice. This basic right of the voter, to know a little about the candidates is not being done by all candidates at present.

 

The Australian Electoral Commission allows how-to-vote cards to be handed out, after they have been scrutinized, but not within six metres of the entrance, and at the last election one party included a ‘thumbnail’ description of the party and candidates. Handing out information, or making it available is the responsibility of the AEC and is necessary to ensure a ‘level playing field’ by allowing Independents cost-free distribution of material. This cannot be a bad practice, and the cost is negligible compared with the election.

 

I also urge the commission to look at the idea of ‘one person, one vote’ because it is logically unsound when those same people are voting to receive money for themselves. In fact, it is plain wrong! Chapter 22 shows how the Mathematics of the Mind can be numericalized to produce a mathematical model and finally one number that signifies the value of the vote to simplify the discussion.

 

A simple description of the counting system shows how the preferential system works. A vote is valid if a number, consecutive, starting from 1 (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, …….) for the most favoured candidate is placed next to each candidate’s name. On counting, a pile of votes is made for each candidate according to the 1 on the paper. The pile with the fewest votes is broken up and the papers are placed on the other piles according to the number 2. This is repeated until there are two piles left and the pile with the most votes is the winner.

 

This shows why the voter should vote for Independents that support their ideals and concern in the community. If there is not enough concern for aircraft noise, ventilation stacks in the neighbourhood, school crossings and so on, vote for a major party, or the vote will automatically go to the major party. If there is sufficient concern, enough Independents will stand for election, may win the election, but if not, have registered a level of concern and indicated that a problem exists and gives numerical ‘proof’ of that concern. Voters have a very long memory of being ignored, at least in my opinion. This is effectively a Citizens Initiated Referendum, as mentioned below, and costs nothing extra and yet provides much information to the major parties about policies.

 

A good example of this targeted community concern showing itself through the ballot box is that three long-held Labor seats went to the Greens at the last election because of concern over coal-seam gas in the north of NSW and freeway construction in Sydney. There are always people that object to projects that benefit the wider community, the so called ‘not in my backyard’ group, but the three seat-changes must cause concern to the major parties and cause them to ‘tread lightly’ and listen to the community. Surely, this is a positive approach.

 

It should be noted that this system is a general one and is applicable to the Upper and Lower House elections, however, in the Upper House election, the ability to follow the candidate’s preferences by placing a 1 above the line negates the system that I am putting forward. There was discussion, after the last election, about the desirability of candidates preferencing among themselves, and of course this is possibly a rorting of the system. The alternate system is to mark 100 choices below the line, which is laborious but fair and in line with what I am advocating, but there is a simple answer that was in force at the last election that the voter can number the groups in their order of preference and only those numbers written are used. In other words, your vote exhausts when the numbers that you write cease, and there were prominent placards outside of the booth stating this.

 

In real terms, if the Independents don’t get the numbers, my vote will go to the Greens and finally to Labour, depending on the numbers. The question is why do I want an Independent to win the seat? The answer is that they are the only unaligned candidates and have the ability to change their stance as the electorate changes its views and opinions. Secondly, the ‘balance of power’ in the parliament is sought after because it allows a stronger representation to those members that have it and I want my choice of Independent to have it. Thirdly, it reduces the ‘party faithful’ that have been slowly rising through the ranks for years and are rewarded with ‘winnable’ seats and tend to contribute little, as I have become aware with my problem.

 

It is not my intention to ‘air’ the tricks of the parties, even if I knew them, nor do I care what a particular politician gets from being a politician, but I am looking for a better way to bring my concerns to the notice of someone who will do something constructive to fix them. The Mathematics of the Mind sets up the parties as attractors, together with our aims and we logically sort out a solution using the mind (as opposed to iteration). This refers to the “ape plague” which has been caused by the use of the mind/brain without the controls brought about by a ‘constrained’ process like Survival of the Fittest.

 

My friend, Terry reminded me of an effort, some years ago to bring in something called the Citizen Initiated Referendum. I can see that if a number of voters wanted to air their choices and grievances then a referendum at the time of elections would not be too costly. The difficulty is, to my mind, the organization of the questions to be voted upon, the counting, and so on until it becomes complex and expensive. What I am suggesting is cheap and simple and uses the economist’s approach of letting the market decide without restriction (through voting by price, laissez faire).

 

The Independents will listen to the community and state their policy on their how-to-vote-card and it becomes easy for the voter to ‘target’ their vote. In effect it IS a referendum! But, it is a referendum only if there is a choice of Independent candidates in each electorate, and concerned citizens can have their say without ‘handing’ their vote to a major party in the first instance. If there are no current ‘issues’, give your vote to a major party, but if there are concerns, make your feelings known through the ballot box. This ability for the community to quickly and decisively make their feelings felt should keep all of the politicians working hard and not ignore their electorate and should help prevent the problem that I have encountered.

 

As we have seen, this is a simple solution that adds no further complexity to the voting system, but uses a general mathematics of concepts to show that we need to change our way of thinking. Old people tend to lose touch and the solution is to modify the weight of their vote, as mentioned in chapter 22, and I’m sure that they would agree. The practice of political parties driving elderly people to polling booths seems to be a good idea, but it is a form of influencing voting patterns.

 

This system forms an informal political party of the Independents that represents the swinging voters because they do not have agendas, but want the things that we can all agree on, and that is the purpose of this book; to help solve the world’s problems of global warming, over-population, over-use of resources etc. By using a general mathematics of concepts, everyone can agree on a particular solution, and that is the first step to setting that solution in motion.

 

The simplistic premise that ‘each adult has an equal vote’ is too simple and doesn’t work, as we have seen. For the same reason technology is causing an Armageddon of global warming, over-population, and extinctions etc. because it uses mathematics that is the ‘exact’ part of the Mathematics of the Mind and both use ordering/logic, which means that logic is necessary to make a decision after the ordering has been made. As mentioned above, one solution/attractor of the Mathematics of the Mind is that you should not vote if you derive a benefit, or some percentage of a vote depending on a mathematical model of benefit (chapter 22), so the fact that ‘each adult has an equal vote’ is an error that occurred by using too few attractors on which to apply logic. This is analogous to using mathematics, which leads to technology, instead of the Mathematics of the Mind, which leads to technology and social matters and the question of technology in society. It is a general solution that depends on the attractors brought into it. Logically, a general solution MUST be iterative and ‘in the limit’, simply because it is illogical to expect a unique solution to always exist AND for us to know it! That is the preserve assigned to God!

 

Nothing has been suggested that is not being done by the major parties at present, and there is nothing illegal in giving preferences, but on the contrary, the voting system becomes fairer and more transparent if Independents and voters realize the implications. One point that may confuse is the question ‘how many Independents is the optimal to have standing for election?’. I suggest (say) 5 of the most successful men and women in the electorate act as Independents or form an Independent party to offer their services. Politicians should offer life-skills because life-long party ‘loyalty’ does not help the community. We need successful people to offer their services and their life/business skills, and the electorate needs the how-to-vote-card to give information on degrees and accolades.

 

In conclusion, we need to increase peoples’ awareness that they can use their vote in a way that provides more information, and also gives voters the ‘best’ people that are needed to run the country. The elections are expensive and the maximum information on the community’s wants should be obtained, and this method provides a better picture by showing the electoral process as part of a general mathematics of concepts that shows where problems are occurring. If the ordinary voter, using this method, can produce a REAL voice in the big issues concerning the planet, then they are entering into the quest to restart evolution through Survival of the Best.

 

The Mathematics of the Mind requires a prediction, and this voting system that I have outlined will increase the number of Independents, dilute the major parties hold on government, bring a real democracy to government that truly represents the peoples’ wishes and forces the world-wide government/religion/justice system to enact workable means to stop global warming, over-population etc. and put a curb on the ‘plague of apes’, and bring about the Selection of the Best. Failure would be very messy!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter 47: Getting ‘Preferential’ Politics to Work

Chapter 46: The Cambrian Explosion of Life-forms

Chapter 46: The Cambrian Explosion of Life-forms

 

Reality is a simple concept, but it can be very powerful in its effects and the following will show just how a slight change to an animals’ reality can literally change the world, and as an example, let’s first look at the so called Cambrian ‘explosion’ of life-forms.

 

Why do we have curiosity? I believe that it is part of consciousness/creativity/curiosity because the mind/brain evolved to produce ‘parts of facts’ from the ‘trees’ of dendrites that hold ‘facts’ in the brain and these ‘parts’ form creativity because they are on the same subject as they arise from the same lobe in the brain (attractor of concept). Curiosity begets or produces creativity that results in consciousness by producing the idea of going down other (spurious) paths.

 

So, why do we want to know how and why life-forms changed so dramatically in the Cambrian? I think that the formation of reality by the mind/brain is to blame. Reality is a survival factor because if your reality breaks down at any time, magical or unexpected things can happen and you can quickly become someone else’s dinner. We are at the beginning of our own ‘explosion’ or perhaps Armageddon and the Cambrian is similar in form and may lead to insights into our future. Indeed, it will be seen that both are due to an increase in living-space (internet/eyes) and an increase in ‘sophistication’ (technology/mind-complexity).

 

Reality, or the steady state of ‘getting on with your neighbours’, precedes Survival of the Fittest and this is shown in the example of the Cambrian. The Mathematics of the Mind describes the situation where organisms and their interactions are attractors that would be, at least theoretically in this case, measured by our mind/brain and only a few relationships will be considered. The principle drivers or attributes of the whole change is the formation of the eye, the increased complexity of the mind, the increase in size that allowed this to happen and consciousness that opened up logic and the consequences of that to life as a whole during this period. It is little wonder that the effect was huge.

 

A secondary driver is consciousness because eyes ‘increase’ the volume of space that we have knowledge of, and, within which we are vulnerable to predators. Measuring and theorising locks our mind into the problem, and as discussed previously, logic is the consequence. The mind/brain increases in complexity as it struggles to cope and sets the scene to remember so that we better our reality to take part in Survival of the Fittest.

 

‘In Darwin’s day, however, there was no evidence of the existence of life earlier than the Cambrian period. Animals had simply appeared around 540 million years ago … these first life forms were not remotely primitive. They had claws, jaws, teeth, tentacles – and eyes.’ (The Eye: a natural history, Simon Ings, p 88) ‘Within five million years, between 543 and 538Ma, life on Earth transformed completely. The way animals were organised, how they lived and how they behaved, underwent a massive sea-change, from blind drifting and casual grazing to visually guided predation, defence, camouflage and evasion. (p 90)

 

To repeat, ‘within five million years, between 543 and 538Ma, life on Earth transformed completely’, and this parallels the current change to the Earth by humans over several thousand years. The Cambrian was a reality change using Survival of the Fittest, whereas the current situation is a reality change produced by the mind/brain and that started with the Greek Philosophers, the printing press of the Middle Ages and now the internet. We don’t know what will happen in the near future, but the Cambrian may give a few insights into our current situation.

 

If the Cambrian ‘upset’ took 5 million years, our mind/brain in two thousand years has brought us to the edge of global warming, over-population etc. through not using the complete mathematics, but only a limited special case that ignores crucial attractors. The Cambrian shows that the affected life-forms recovered, albeit in a completely different form, but the current changes are also to our environment and extreme events could happen. I think that this Armageddon scenario should be kept in mind as we ‘imagine’ the Cambrian unfolding, because there are differences and similarities between the Cambrian situation and now.

 

‘Not until 1946 did an Australian mining geologist happen upon the first well-preserved pre-Cambrian fossils. Exploring the Ediacara Hills, a range of mountains north of the city of Adelaide, the mining geologist Reginald C. Sprigg found fossils of what looked like soft-bodied organisms. Some resembled jellyfish; others were more like shellfish, or worms.’ (p 90) When animal life consisted solely of tiny, millimetre-long worms and planktonic drifters, there was no need for vision, for there was no animal big enough to see…. Just as there is a minimum size for a true, image-forming eye, there is a minimum level of complexity. Vision requires a nervous system sufficiently complex to harness the dance of light within the eye.’ (p 94)

 

An ‘eyespot’ is a piece of skin connected by a nerve to the brain that distinguishes night and day and if the eyespot bulges outward in a sphere it divides and forms the ‘pixels’ of compound eyes used commonly in insects. This produces a usable eye of small size. If the eyespot sinks into a spherical shape, it forms a pinhole camera, which can evolve a lens and become the type of eye used in animals. This can occur in a few hundred thousand years, but requires a larger organism. The premise is that this increase in size, leading to an increase in neural capacity and the formation of acute sight produces the Cambrian explosion of life-forms.

 

‘There is no point having legs if you can’t see where you are going. (The other senses will give you some idea of your environment, but only vision will give you the instantaneous information that makes agile movements possible.) Teeth and armour, too, are the product of an arms race that could not have got started without vision. When the chances of getting snared by a predator are little more than random, there’s no reason to evolve heavy, expensive defences against misfortune. But once the predator can see you, and pursue you, the chances of falling victim to its attentions are astronomically increased and a suit of armour becomes a worthwhile investment.’ (p 94)

 

‘What our prey animal needs is spines. Lots of spines. Marella splendens, a large (two centimetre-long) blind bottom feeder is so spiny, it resembles a stripped skeleton more than a living animal. It was the Volvo of the Cambrian shallows, tootling complacently about in its safety cage. Other creatures were more direct, growing hedgehog-like spines and even blades. Many trilobites were fantastically spiny; others were able to roll up in an armoured ball’. (p 95)

 

‘According to Parker’s recent book In the Blink of an Eye, the advent of vision powered the Cambrian explosion…. Parker’s discovery of colour in the Cambrian suggests a dangerous, fast-paced, colourful environment. It also suggests that Cambrian animals possessed a modicum of cleverness; the shape, texture and colour of things meant something to them.’ (p 97)

 

I would like to repeat: ‘it also suggests that Cambrian animals possessed a modicum of cleverness; the shape, texture and colour of things meant something to them.’ The italics are the author’s, and show that these logical descriptions were present in the earliest organisms in the Cambrian, and suggest that consciousness existed at that time. I believe that consciousness/creativity is a relationship generated by the nerves and pre-dated the formation of a head, as described above. But, pre-dated by very little time because the nerves running parallel and close together are probably going to a mind/brain. This will be explored in a later chapter.

 

As mentioned above, many factors contribute to an outcome, as described by the Mathematics of the Mind, which was developed from organizational change, and it is not just the evolution of sight, but to some extent the development of consciousness/creativity as well, that played the major part in the Cambrian ‘explosion’. So generalizing this, we have the operators of sight and consciousness/creativity forcing a change in reality that can, to some extent be anticipated by the forward indicator (reality) if we extrapolate. In other words, by noting the beginning of eyes and consciousness/creativity, our mind/brain can extrapolate into the future using this new reality that we call logic. Notice that logic is not part of the iterative process of the backwards-looking operator Survival of the Fittest.

 

‘The Earth has experienced at least six major extinction events – from asteroid strikes to plagues of clever apes. The “ape plague” story is still being written, but the outcome of the other five events is always the same: a period of rapid evolutionary development among the species that survived. The trouble is, the Cambrian explosion was not preceded by an extinction event…..   all good ideas and there are plenty more. But none of them is complete or compelling.’ (p 91) This shows why an iterative mathematics must be used and that an ‘exact’ mathematics will not do what is required.

 

This “ape plague” has worsened over the last two thousand years and using the COMPLETE Mathematics of the Mind we can use logic and the forward operator (reality) to solve the problems of the world before they become uncontrollable. The incomplete use by mathematics has produced technology, which has created the problem and, at the same time (and perhaps a just-in-time means of effecting a solution) the internet/TV/radio allows world-wide communication, which along with the world-wide ‘religion/reality’ of government and the justice system allows all humans to ‘pledge’ or agree on a solution, as outlined in this book and prevent a catastrophe from occurring.

 

Chapter 46: The Cambrian Explosion of Life-forms

Chapter 45: The Logic of Blogging

Chapter 45: The Logic of Blogging

 

The last chapter did what I set out to do, and that was to describe a social problem and the way to fix it, but the result seemed to require extra explanation, so I want to re-examine the premises behind some of the points.

 

Mathematics is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind that is built up from logical ‘proofs’ starting with a few basic assumptions. The Mathematics of the Mind has no basic assumptions other than that it relates to our mind and it is intended to be the most general form that we can appreciate, given our reality.

 

Chapters have been devoted to reality, but illustrating may best show a side of it that evolves. ‘Grazing animals generally have eyes mounted on the sides of their heads, to give them all round vision. Because their fields of view barely overlap, stereopsis plays no part in their depth perception. Instead, they use parallax to judge the approach of predators. Predators use parallax too. The praying mantis rocks its head from side to side to judge the distance of its prey.’ (The Eye, a Natural History, Simon Ings, p 38)

 

‘Compared to parallax, stereopsis is a relatively rare and unusual form of depth perception; as far as we can tell, only a handful of lucky primates enjoy it…. Since there is no camouflage in 3-D, stereopsis probably evolved first in our insectivorous lemur ancestors, enabling them to spot insects that freeze, blending into the foliage at the first sight of danger…. This would certainly explain why some insects have embarked on a hugely expensive counter-counter-tactic, remaking their bodies as twigs and leaves.’ (p 38) This aligns with the need for stereoscopic vision for life in the treetops and it shows that our reality is changing, and we are also changing our reality with the internet and phones as below, as well as the whole planet through global warming, extinction of species etc. In fact, a change in reality can have monumental consequences as we shall see in the next chapter.

 

So, taking our present reality, the Mathematics of the Mind is the most general form that we can use, and its use changes reality because the result is imprecise. The answer is ‘in the limit’ and can never be known exactly or ‘for sure’ except by some ‘all-knowing’ god, but the Mathematics of the Mind can turn the reality indicator into a forward indicator and that allows us to ‘look’ into the future. Mathematics is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind and uses the ‘precise’ part and so its use leaves the result or solution as a ‘undefinable’ part of the overall problem. We don’t know what the ‘proper’ solution is unless we use a general method, and I believe that that method is through the Mathematics of the Mind.

 

 

Is the Mathematics of the Mind a general mathematics? The mind appears to be a ‘tree’ computer with each ‘tree’, or linking of dendrites giving a series of action potentials that depict that that was brought into the brain by our senses. Each ‘tree’ is a concept or attractor and is a ‘memory’ with some degree of veracity, also, quantum mechanical evanescent waves generate spurious parts of ‘trees’ to produce creativity in the same lobe of the brain. Needless to say, this is highly speculative.

 

This Mathematics of the Mind is an ‘ordering’ of concepts, and then another process must be used. But first, the Rule of Life says that the chemical complexity grows, the logic is simplified and we can’t ‘go back’. Our mind must then be logically at its simplest and it follows that the Mathematics of the Mind must then be the most general form. This was also derived from first principles earlier in the book.

 

Somewhere in the brain must be a ‘comparator’ to determine how the action potentials in memory compare with those coming in from the senses. This is the basic reason for a head, which is the hindbrain in the simpler organisms and consists of a circuit where the ‘memory’ action potentials circle, waiting to be compared. This is why the memory takes so much energy because ATP is needed continuously to keep the action potentials ‘flowing’, and the cerebrum was a change that became necessary to reduce energy consumption through a different type of storage system.

 

This comparator in the brain is very simple, but more complex than the original decision-maker, which was the sense of smell that we still have within us today. A simple description of this comparator, which is necessary for an animal to decide to flee, fight or ignore, we call logic or perhaps better as logic/option. Is logic a dimension or a ‘derived’ dimension?

 

Einstein’s space-time is four dimensions (three space and one time interval), which follows the prey/predators use of three space and one time interval to produce the distance and velocity needed for hunting and avoidance and time-interval is a ‘derived’ dimension. However, is there a dimension of logic? Formal logic is well known as is mathematics, but what do they have to do with space-time? If we use logic/mathematics, there must be a dimension that allows them, and so there must be a fifth dimension. Indeed, a century ago it was proven that a fifth dimension must exist to allow light to propagate.

 

I derived that we probably don’t exist, but probably exist in a probability of existence space that has 5 dimensions (three space, one time passing and the sum of every point in the space adds up to one). This gives a world with conservation of energy, and that is a ‘logic’, and also allows entanglement. This means that logic is sustainable in this universe and we can use it as a ‘cause’ in logic and mathematics. Mathematics is just a logical arrangement of numbers and theorems are like pretty ‘seashells. So what is the real difference between mathematics, logic and the Mathematics of the Mind? All three use a mind to operate them and the Mathematics of the Mind is the most general. In fact, the mind is behind everything in the sciences, but no mention is made of it. Taking this further, the mind/brain ‘links’ into the ‘logic’ of the universe as seen in entanglement and the quantum mechanical experiment mentioned earlier.

 

This omission of the effect of the mind/brain causes problems because it tries to separate the mind from the body, and that can’t be done, although Descartes tried with his ‘ghost in a machine’. Just as the mind/body cannot be separated, it appears that mathematics and logic are linked as a combination of a ‘setting-up’ and a decision, so I should use the term mathematics/logic because both are required. This appears to be another case of scientific ‘convenience’ or simplification of description, as in the case of mind/brain.

 

Iteration is necessary for the progression of a system if there is no mind attached, as in the Survival of the Fittest, but the mind speeds things up, provided that the general mathematics (Mathematics of the Mind) is used. If a part of the general mathematics is used, the answer is not the same as if the whole general mathematics is used, and that is why the world has problems! It is very simple, use the full mathematics and the answer will come out because as I have said, all is connected and inter-related, and this can be seen if enough attractors are considered.

 

The previous chapter was also an example of how the internet and phones are changing and they are changing in accordance with the Mathematics of the Mind as development occurs over time. Originally, progress throughout the world accelerated when the creativity of the mind was applied to logic/mathematics and a distribution system was employed. The printing press has been superseded by the internet and the few scientists have been replaced by tens of thousands and hopefully, millions of bloggers making sense of the accumulated knowledge.

 

Mathematics is organization and logic is the decider and as the Mathematics of the Mind shows, both are needed. From above, we have shown how we have set out the concepts or attractors and we have to find the ‘best’ combination that we can as our solution. There is no ‘best’ combination because a selection must be made by an iterative process or a decision process. Iteration uses the three laws of Life, and the decision process uses the mathematics of the mind.

 

A simple example is 1+1=2, requires three space dimensions to write that equation, time passing to comprehend it and an over-arching acknowledgement/logic that it is correct and that comes from the additional property of a probability space, that the sum of something at all points must be one. This can lead to conservation of energy, entanglement or logic etc and each of these could be ‘lumped’ into the term ‘logic’. We can go even further and use social concepts such as justice, unconscionable, pretty etc.

 

We have used the concept of existence and found that a probability space is appropriate and used the dimensions of that space to show that a reality is possible that aligns with our reality. Our reality leads into the three Laws of Life, and an examination of those laws shows that the reality that is appropriate for us is conspicuous throughout the three laws. The simplest form of reality that we use is: to ‘get on with your neighbour’ to the best of your ability is used all around us. It may be that a neighbour will eventually eat us, but we have the means to live together through camouflage, hiding, staying out of range etc.

 

So, what is the phrase ‘meaning of life’ that is often ‘bandied about’? The answer is that everything is seeking a more successful reality and we are no different. From a purely physical smell detector to consciousness to a mind/brain we have taken what we want from the environment in an iterative sense, and later, using a mind/brain we have used the environment in a more destructive sense. With the application of the Mathematics of the Mind, we can understand the effect of our actions on the environment and it immediately becomes apparent how destructive our presence can be to the environment as a whole when parts of the environment are not considered. Even more important is using the forward indicator to plan ahead so that we don’t cause near-extinctions of whales, rainforests etc. We don’t need environmental ‘warriors’ or ‘worriers’, we need environmental planners to do things in the correct way.

 

Our reality demands that everyone consider the Holy Spirit/environment otherwise they are a threat and must be isolated from civilization. We currently use jails for this purpose, but this is a solution that is not a total solution because there are means of moulding the mind/brains of children so that they are less likely to go to jail. It is called a ‘stable upbringing’ and is considered previously.

 

It has been said before in considering the voting system, that one practice that is universally acknowledged is that a benefit should not accrue to a voter. This is an attractor of the Mathematics of the Mind that is always there and must be considered, if appropriate. Another one is Occam’s Razor, that the simplest situation is the most likely. So, it is an ‘unforgivable sin’ to not use the whole Mathematics of the Mind because to do so will cause mis-allocation and mis-appropriation of social rights and justices, and civilization demands the proper allocation to stop unrest and fighting/stealing. This is the logic behind social security! Notice that business, in general is not compatible with the environment unless environmental and social issue are ranked highly, and we know that in spite of protestations that certain businesses are looking out for staff, environment, customers and shareholders, and it it is the latter two classes that are most keenly appreciated, followed by staff.

 

So, where are we going? Many people want to save the rainforests, save the whales, save the rainforest etc., and the planet needs saving, mainly because technology has taken over and has used a part of the Mathematics of the Mind for its own uses and has neglected the social aspects. The solution to the world’s woes is to use the Mathematics of the Mind that gives the total solution provided that enough attractors are considered. Everything falls into place if the general solution is found and the blog and internet should be used as the ‘great connector’.

 

A worldwide religion is in place at the moment through Law and Order and the Justice system, and the population controls the elected leaders. The religions need to recognize this fact, and perhaps they do because they work with government. Terrorists, criminals etc. can be readily identified because they don’t have the same reality as law-abiding citizens and there are ways to restrict aberrant personalities forming, by changing our society, as have been discussed.

 

Everything is in place to change the world, if people are prepared to go about it in the correct way. There are suggestions made in this book, and the foremost is to control the population of the third world and stabilize it. Do people have the right to inflict misery on their children in over-populated countries? Governments should control this. The people have control of their government and they must use that control sensibly according to the Mathematics of the Mind to plan the effects better.

 

Chapter 45: The Logic of Blogging

Chapter 44: The Blog and Blogging

Chapter 44: The Blog and Blogging

 

I have received a significant number of queries on the subject of starting a web-log/ website and also on the subject of how I find inspiration to write blogs, so the time has come to weave this theme into a chapter. Blogging is NEW, because Academia, books, journals etc are designed for, and cater for the specialist (in the main) and the time has come to put all that information together and send it out into the world in a new form by a new means of communication, and that is the World Wide Web.

There is a place for everyone to contribute: ‘the manner in which Berger discovered the EEG shows that the development of science, far from being an objective matter practised by groups of like-minded individuals, is often thrown forward dramatically by isolated, marginal and quite dysfunctional individuals nursing ideas, which on scrutiny, may not be scientific at all, but quite subjective and romantic.’ (The Exceptional Brain and how it changed the world, Robert M. Kaplan, p 180)

The invention of the printing press brought reading to the masses and our civilization blossomed out of books, journals that were peer reviewed etc. as people worked at specific problems and our fund of knowledge grew and grew until today we have such a vast amount of knowledge that we have become trapped. We need ‘generalists’ (or polymaths) to suggest linkages between the disciplines that cannot be done effectively by Academics (in the main), but like the old-time ‘naturalists’, they will probably come from ‘interested’ amateurs and the conditions are right for this to happen.

 

The world is ‘wired’ together by the web and practically everyone has access to it. The information is there, courtesy of the search engines and easily accessible. The ‘amateurs’ are there in the millions and the publishing availability is there through the blogs or web-sites. The proof of this statement is that I am getting questions asking how to set up and find material for setting up peoples’ own blogs. Reality has changed with the coming of the web and we must change with it or, if we don’t, we will risk losing relevance, which is equivalent to being ‘eaten’ (from previously on reality).

 

Many people have asked about ‘how to get started on a blog?’ and we can start with the formation of creativity that is the quantum mechanical induction in the brain of the ‘wires’ (dendrites) linking ‘facts’ together. We first need facts, which means learning from books etc. and ‘mental training or life in enriched environments increases brain weight by 5 percent in the cerebral cortex of animals and up to 9 percent in areas that the training directly stimulates. Trained or stimulated neurons develop 25 percent more branches and increase their size, the number of connections per neuron, and their blood supply. These changes can occur late in life, though they do not develop as rapidly in older animals as in younger ones. Similar effects of training and enrichment on brain anatomy have been seen in all types on animals tested to date.’ (The Brain that Changes Itself, Norman Doidge, p 43)

 

Creativity comes from learning ‘facts’ and the reading of the newspapers, novels or television will not do it. Facts have to be ‘linked’ into a network of knowledge and reading factual books creates a ‘factual’ story that fits in and can be remembered, as we have seen previously. The connections in the brain form a computer, but not an ordinary computer, but a computer with wiring that allows induction to occur in other circuits and this creates creativity/consciousness. Given the correct inputs (state of mind, nutrition and exercise) the mind/brain should get better and better as we age. I say this because new bloggers have to learn ‘across the board’ and that takes time and work. If you hope to talk to academics about their subject, that they have spent a lifetime working on, you will have to ‘know your stuff’.

 

The warning, above, does not stop you practicing the science of blogging if it is done appropriately, and I am trying to show you some methods that work for me. Authors present their work to the world in the form of books, peer reviewed articles etc. and they can’t change them. The blog is not ‘set in stone’. Books are like mathematics and are exact and unchangeable, whilst the blog is like the mathematics of concepts and cannot be exact because everything is linked together. This mathematics of concepts is the Mathematics of the Mind and we will see that the mind uses it in its construction, and also, like the brain, a blog can be changed. Of course, every effort should be made to make the blog accurate, but you can add to it at a later date or use ‘postscripts’ as I do.

 

So, there is no reason not to start, but realize that you will get better with time and knowledge. So, how do I do it? Every book that I read is factual and presents knowledge that fits with what I know and allows me to add attractors or concepts to other linked concepts. The Mathematics of the Mind is a means of moving among related concepts called attractors because Chaos theory is used as a concept as in the Logic of the Half-truth where Chaos/ indeterminacy is needed to make a reality (see earlier). Again, I stress that I am reasonably old, or I should say that because of mental state, nutrition and exercise, I am young, but have been around a long time!

 

So, there is no reason not to start, given the above, and we can use the ‘gems’, attractors, quotations from books, internet, journals etc. provided that we acknowledge the scholarship of the authors, as I did above. We are doing what the authors want us to do and increasingly, the authors provide web addresses for comment or the author’s websites can be found by putting their name into a search engine. They ‘stand behind’ their quotations in their books and this gives the blogger legitimacy, and is achieving the aim stated above of ‘fitting’ their book into a wider ‘scene’.

 

In effect, this will give a ‘book review’ by placing the book, not in comparison with other books as is often done by reviewers, but by placing and, hopefully augmenting the book by incorporating it into other disciplines which achieves the aim as stated above. I say augment the book because I will only use a small part of it and (hopefully) enhance the book’s value to the reader. To give an example, the book ‘The Brain that Changes Itself’ by Norman Doidge is about plasticity in the brain, where the areas assigned to various parts of the body are represented in the brain and these areas change depending on the use given to those parts of the body. For example, a lot of use of the fingers by a pianist means a larger amount of brain/mind allocated to the fingers.

 

The earliest organisms used smell and touch to guide them to food because two nostrils gave direction and receptors determined the motivation for pursuing that food. This was a purely physical decision making, and it is still with us today (Rule of Life). The notochord provided an opportunity for nerves to create consciousness/creativity, and the brain formed at the head. The purpose of the brain was to remember and this it did by using circulating action potentials that require comparatively much energy, so the cerebrum formed using static connections and an iterative means of storing the (somewhat) correct action potentials. This is highly speculative and mentioned in earlier chapters.

 

So, what is the ‘form’ of this cortex? The Rule of Life says that the chemistry will be complex, but the logic simple, and there is no going back. The logic of the brain/mind is the simplest possible and is the mathematics/logic of concepts, that I have called it the Mathematics of the Mind and have mentioned it throughout the book. The concepts are attractors and they must be assembled into lobes so that creativity/consciousness is induced in the same subject area as the thought. A moment’s reflection will show that the creation of random thoughts is not creativity, it is noise!

 

‘The experiment demonstrated that if the median nerve was cut, other nerves, still brimming with electrical input, would take over the unused map space to process their input. When it came to allocating brain-processing power, brain maps were governed by competition for precious resources and the principle of use it or lose it.’ (p 59) This is an example of componentization, that all resources are used as much as possible to achieve the highest state with minimum input for breeding etc. (contained in the first and second Laws of Life, as stated earlier).

 

This quotation indicates that the mind/brain is a storage area that is continually changing its use of the scarce resources of neurons and by necessity, forms a ‘subconscious’ as it decreases the importance of past memories by decreasing the strength of neurotransmitters, also, the circuitry generates new action potentials in other memory circuits leading to creativity/consciousness. The subconscious is important to organisms because it provides a half-forgotton ‘memory’ that can be ‘reinstated’ with use, if needed, and thus could be considered similar to the seventh sense, see earlier.

 

Reiterating, the simple nose evolved to become creativity/consciousness and then on to the mathematics of concepts in the brain. This Mathematics of the Mind is a general and simple form and the mind/brain is built on its form as would be expected from the Rule of Life, but our mind/brain can apply the Mathematics of the Mind to problems that we wish to solve. This is a point that needs to be stressed, that our mind/brain is built upon, and at the same time becomes part of an operator, that I will call ‘progress’.

 

I think that everyone would agree that the success of technology/mathematics/innovation has fuelled ‘progress’ throughout the world and especially over the last few hundred years, but in chapter 2, it was shown that this ‘corner-stone’ of progress was a special case of a more general form: Logic of the Half-truth/Mathematics of the Mind/ prediction. The Logic of the Half-truth is a reality and continuous and includes technology. Note that ‘reality’ is our reality and does not , in my opinion (see earlier) exist. Mathematics is a special case of the Mathematics of the Mind – the ‘exact’ part, and innovation is a result of prediction. What this paragraph is saying is, if technology is so successful, how much more successful will the general formulation be?

 

I maintain that the ‘progress’ operator (Logic of the Half-truth/Mathematics of the Mind/ prediction) can solve anything we wish and especially social problems in the same way that the special case has boosted the technology that we all enjoy. In fact, we are investigating a ‘social’ derivation at the moment as you read this, as promised above, and I am setting up attractors that need consideration to produce a prediction.

 

The subject of this book is to consider the situation that the operator, Survival of the Fittest is an iteration, whereas the Survival of the Best uses the Mathematics of the Mind directed by a mind to speed up and target evolution. This ‘targeted’ evolution will accomplish the result very much faster because the search is guided by the application of a mind/brain, and this is in effect the ‘progress’ operator mentioned above. This is similar to the example given above that the application of a mind/brain to technology plus printing caused both to ‘explode’ in the past.

 

The internet uses a ‘tree’ structure with many computers connected together and it is a communication device, but with the application of a mind/brain, it becomes a ‘computer’ by using the Mathematics of the Mind. Thus, by using the blog, we have a ‘plastic’ view that changes as knowledge changes, directed by the minds of people and with books and journals providing the facts. This array moves a computer into a higher state, as mentioned previously, by introducing the creativity of the mind/brain. The idea has always been, in scientific thinking, that the mind is separate to the problem and this seems to have caused the refusal to consider that logic is a fifth dimension along with space-time and this has caused the (apparent) problem with quantum mechanics, as seen previously.

 

The communication scene, throughout the world, is following the Rule of Life and is simplifying, and this is indicated by the state of the modern computer. The original computers were used for word processing and spreadsheets, whereas the modern computer tends to have a multitude of files for photos, apps, emails etc. This transition in use shows the Rule of Life in action as the original computer has become more complicated machinery-wise, but simpler in logic, heading towards the Mathematics of the Mind. Note that new models still allow older technology to be used, for a while, at least. This paragraph has ‘laid to rest’ the question that I have asked myself many times as I wonder where all the strange technology is coming from and taking us. The answer is surely to follow the Rule of Life and assume that communication will tend to the Mathematics of the Mind where all these strange computer/phone files form attractors, and it is they that we are moving around as we use them.

 

This is the reason that technology is so successful, because mind/brains are directing its progress, and as mentioned previously, the Mathematics of the Mind does for social problems what mathematics does for technology and will give solutions that are long over-due. To restate this, the success of technology/mathematics/innovation is well-known, and the printing of books brought these methods to the world. Now the Mathematics of the Mind, the internet and a large number of participants can do the same for social problems, bearing in mind that the aim is to provide a solution that everyone can agree on. This is illustrated in chapter 38: Stopping Terrorism – a General Solution.

 

In conclusion, this analysis has shown that specialists are necessary, but so are generalists and that different skills are needed and this is a gap that ‘naturalists’ can fill better than academics. There are safeguards for bloggers to quote published material and the internet is particularly suited to rapidly disseminate information with variability (plasticity) to handle a mathematics of concept.

 

A computer is formed from the internet with one or more mind/brains, increasing in creativity with time, as they learn facts. The blog is necessary and extremely valuable as an adjunct to Academia and there is the possibility of consultant fees or the writing of articles. There appear to be no downside, and contributes significantly to continual study which is in line with the Survival of the Best.

 

In other words, mathematics (which is exact), the rise in printing and distribution, and peer reviewing (to set one theory above others) has been with us for hundreds of years and started the world on a path of accelerated innovation through the progress operator (technology/mathematics/innovation). The mind/brain seems to stand outside of the system and not affect it, but his leads to the problems associated with quantum mechanics that are solved by the ‘measurement’ process (see earlier) that involves the mind/brain (and the fifth dimension).

 

The blog is different in that it is modelled on the brain and uses the mind/brain in the solution and like the mind/brain, is plastic (changeable) and recognises that everything is linked and anything that we use, is an approximation. The process operator (Logic of the Half-truth/Mathematics of the Mind/ prediction) is more general and changes the focus from the exact/specific to the linked/general. It could be construed that the value of the blog etc. is (perhaps) an order of magnitude ‘better’ than the book etc. in understanding and ‘coning to terms’ with the world, if for no other reason than it opens up the social sciences to solutions of the world’s problems.

 

The existing system has set the world back when it is considered that peer reviewing and the large cost of printing and distributing books has produced a ‘voting system’ to promote popular scientific theories, whereas blogs are small, easily distributed and quickly give the author’s thoughts and make alternative theories available, in line with the requirements of a general mathematics of concepts. A well-known example of the limitations of the present system is, that it was considered ‘appropriate’ for millennia that the sun rotated around the earth. In the ‘light’ of the above, it is not difficult to see what should have been done.

 

This chapter has tried to show the way that I blog and why, but it also tells why we need to blog. It illustrates that this chapter is ‘out there’ in three days, not three years if it were in a book and feeds will direct this chapter to people’s emails as soon as it ‘goes up’. Just as important as speed is content and I am continually being surprised by what turns up. A good example is chapter 37 ‘Hark the Herald Angels Sing’ that makes the realization that there is a single world-wide ‘religion’ already in place that satisfies the reality operator and that is government and the judiciary.

 

In this chapter, we have seen that the communication devices are evolving to computers with a creative mind behind them along with rapid communication, and this is the ‘highest’ state that humankind has reached at this time and parallels the working of our mind/brain. This is a logical progression, but a prediction becomes apparent from this derivation that again shows the power of this type of investigation. I suddenly realized that quietly and unrecognised (at least by me) the communication industry is creating a ‘machine’ that is orders of magnitude better than anything that existed in the middle ages. This combination of mind/brain/phone/computer/internet/emails appears to tick ALL the boxes, except the addictions that are occurring with ‘unlimited’ calls and text loads.

 

Finally, mathematics has its theorems that are like pretty seashells on the beach, interesting and sought for themselves, but the Mathematics of the Mind demands a prediction, otherwise there is no reason to use it because it is incomplete and could change tomorrow. So, if we consider that mathematics, that is a small part of the Mathematics of the Mind, has been so successful in promoting technology, it could be that that small part unbalances the derivation that the whole Mathematics of the Mind would give and so lead the world into problems. I believe that this has happened and the world has global warming, depleted rainforests, over-population etc. as a direct result of technology.

 

I must admit that the general mathematics, that I have called the Mathematics of the Mind is new and presented in this book, but, if the FULL mathematics is not used, the prediction is that global warming, depleted rainforests, over-population etc. will worsen and we will not be able to control it! The FULL mathematics CAN handle it, if we want it, and the internet and blog is the key to ‘having your voice heard’.

Chapter 44: The Blog and Blogging